【杂记】docker搭建ELK 集群6.4.0版本 + elasticsearch-head IK分词器与拼音分词器整合

大佬博客地址：https://blog.csdn.net/supermao1013/article/category/8269552 

docker elasticsearch 集群启动命令

docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms512m -Xmx512m" -d  -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -p 5601:5601 -v /usr/local/es/config/es1.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml  -v /usr/local/es/plugins1:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins    -v /usr/local/es/data1:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data --name ES01 1ac676545731

docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms512m -Xmx512m" -d -p 9201:9201 -p 9301:9301 -v /usr/local/es/config/es2.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml  -v /usr/local/es/plugins2:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins    -v /usr/local/es/data2:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data --name ES02 1ac676545731

　　

搭建集群遇到的错误：

错误一：

[2019-09-30T02:24:27,081][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [es-node1] initializing ...
[2019-09-30T02:24:27,106][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [es-node1] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to create node environment
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:140) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:127) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to create node environment
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:277) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:256) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:213) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:213) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:326) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        ... 6 more
Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90) ~[?:?]
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111) ~[?:?]
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:116) ~[?:?]
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:385) ~[?:?]
        at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:682) ~[?:?]
        at java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:789) ~[?:?]
        at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:775) ~[?:?]
        at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:203) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:274) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:256) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:213) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:213) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:326) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
        ... 6 more

　　这种解决方式就是软连接data1文件夹（/usr/local/es/data1和/usr/local/es/data2）权限不足，需要chmod 777 data1  和 chmod 777 data2

错误额二：

[master-node] failed to read local state, exiting...
org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException: java.io.IOException: failed to read [id:0, file:/data/elasticsearch/nodes/0/_state/global-0.st]
    at org.elasticsearch.ExceptionsHelper.maybeThrowRuntimeAndSuppress(ExceptionsHelper.java:200) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.gateway.MetaDataStateFormat.loadLatestState(MetaDataStateFormat.java:304) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.gateway.MetaStateService.loadGlobalState(MetaStateService.java:112) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.gateway.MetaStateService.loadFullState(MetaStateService.java:56) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.gateway.GatewayMetaState.<init>(GatewayMetaState.java:86) [elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:447) [elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:256) [elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:213) [elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:213) [elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:326) [elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136) [elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:127) [elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) [elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) [elasticsearch-cli-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) [elasticsearch-cli-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93) [elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:86) [elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
Caused by: java.io.IOException: failed to read [id:0, file:/data/elasticsearch/nodes/0/_state/global-0.st]
    at org.elasticsearch.gateway.MetaDataStateFormat.loadLatestState(MetaDataStateFormat.java:298) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    ... 15 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unexpected field [cluster_uuid_committed]
    at org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.MetaData$Builder.fromXContent(MetaData.java:1232) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.MetaData$1.fromXContent(MetaData.java:1262) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.MetaData$1.fromXContent(MetaData.java:1253) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.gateway.MetaDataStateFormat.read(MetaDataStateFormat.java:196) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.gateway.MetaDataStateFormat.loadLatestState(MetaDataStateFormat.java:294) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
    ... 15 more

　　这种问题出现是因为我之前安装过es 其他版本，现在安装这个版本需要删除data/nodes里的.st文件，有很多，我嫌麻烦直接把data1文件夹全部删除（注意，我说的路径是

/usr/local/es/data1和/usr/local/es/data2） 删除之后重新建data1和data2，然后授权限，不然还是起不来,授权看上面问题一。

http://ip:端口/_cat/nodes?pretty 测试集群效果

http://ip:端口/_cat/indices?v 查看elaticsearch 索引状态

http://ip:端口/_cluster/health?pretty #查看健康信息


http://ip:端口/_cat/health?v #查看集群状态

analysis-pinyin插件下载地址

https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin/releases

　　

analysis-ik插件下载地址

https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/tag/v6.4.0

　　

使用文档

https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin/

　　

docker -p命令

不写本地端口, docker 将帮你自动分配：docker run -d -p :80 -p :443 nginx:latest
加上 ip 就绑本地指定的 ip： docker run -d -p 127.0.0.1:8088:80 -p :443 nginx:latest
不写本地端口就随机分配：docker run -d -p 127.0.0.1::80 -p :443 nginx:latest

　　

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/belonghuang157405/article/details/83301937

docker搭建elasticsearch-head

1：拉取elasticsearch-head

docker pull mobz/elasticsearch-head:5

　　

2：启动容器

docker run -d -p 9100:9100 --name es-manager  mobz/elasticsearch-head:5

　　

3：访问es-head http://ip:9100/

4：添加索引出现问题：PUT 406 Not Acceptable

解决方式：参考地址：https://www.jianshu.com/p/fec0d22ddf8d

我的解决方式就是  再docker容器中 修改 _site/vendor.js 中 6886行

将原来：

contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" 

　

改成

contentType: "application/json"

　　

过程有些曲折，因为docker里边未安装vim/vi命令，需要先安装命令

进入es-head容器内部

docker es -it [容器ID] /bin/bash

　　

安装vim命令

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43569697/article/details/90649130

apt-get update

apt-get install -y vim

#出现bash: apt-get: command not found
#可以把apt-get换成yum试一下

　

编辑vendor.js　

vim /usr/src/app/_site/vendor.js

　　

显示行号

:set number

　　

跳转指定行

:6886

　　

修改完成，隐藏行号

:set nonumber

:wq保存后重启es-head 

docker restart [容器ID]

　　

vim命令参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011848617/article/details/38434359

之后就能正常添加索引了

查看docker消耗内存

docker stats $(docker ps --format={{.Names}})

　　

IK分词与拼音分词整合

PUT /product
{
  "settings":{
      "analysis":{
        "analyzer":{
           "ik_pinyin_analyzer":{
            "type":"custom",
            "tokenizer":"ik_smart",
            "filter":"pinyin_filter"
          }
        },
        "filter":{
          "pinyin_filter":{
            "type":"pinyin",
            "keep_first_letter": false
          }
        }
    }
  }
}

　　

 

希望能帮助到你。