安装zabbix的前提 首先要有LAMP 或者LNMP的环境
我安装的是LNMP
一、LNMP的安装
Linux(RHEL6.4) + Nginx(FastCGI) + PHP(php-fpm) + MySQL
所需软件包：
nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
php-5.5.7.tar.gz
cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz
Discuz_X3.1_SC_UTF8.zip
pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz
mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz
一、安装Nginx
1. pcre： 支持正则表达式，地址重写rewrite
# tar xvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.10
# ./configure --prefix=/home/lnmp/pcre
#make && make install
2. Nginx
# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel gcc*
# groupadd www
# useradd -g www www
# tar xf nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.4.4
# ./configure
--prefix=/home/lnmp/nginx
--user=www
--group=www
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_flv_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-pcre=pcre源程序目录 *tar解压完的目录
# make
# make install
# /home/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx
# netstat -tnlp |grep :80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11051/nginx
# elinks -dump http://localhost *直接浏览器输入http://IP 即可验证
Welcome to nginx!
# echo "/home/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.local
二、二进制安装mysql
5.5 版本以上的mysql 都是用cmake编译 所以先安装cmake
添加mysql用户
# groupadd mysql
#useradd -g mysql mysql
1.解压cmake包并安装
#tar –xzvfcmake.tar.gz
# ./bootstrap --prefix=/home/mysql/tools/cmake
#make
#make install
#export PATH=$PATH:/home/mysql/tools/cmake/bin
2.cmake查看编译参数
cmake . –LAH
3.mysql 5.5安装
# tar –xzv mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.5.37
#bpath=/home/mysql/mysql_5537
#echo ${bpath}
#cmake .
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${bpath}
-DINSTALL_MYSQLDATADIR=“${bpath}/var”
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=${bpath}/var
-DSYSCONFDIR=${bpath}/etc
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=5537
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=${bpath}/tmp/mysql.sock
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all
#make
#make install
#cd /home/mysql/mysql_5537
#mkdir etc var log tmp
#cd ./etc
#rz 上传配置文件 my.cnf，确认配置文件里面的端口号和文件目录跟你安装的相对应
#chown -R mysql.mysql /home/mysql/mysql_5537 改下所属用户和组
3.初始化 mysql /*初始化切换到mysql用户下进行
#./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/home/mysql/mysql_5537/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql
4.启动mysql实例
#./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/home/mysql/mysql_5537/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql &
OR
#cp support-files/mysql.server ./bin/
#./bin/mysql.server start
5.shell登录mysql [mysql -u -p]
#ln -s /home/mysql/mysql_5537/bin/mysql /usr/bin/
#export PATH=$PATH:/home/mysql/mysql_5537/bin/
/*
多实例添加环境变量
# unlink /usr/bin/mysql *取消软连
# ln -s /home/mysql/mysql_5537/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql_5537
#export PATH=$PATH:/home/mysql/mysql_5537/bin/
*/
三、安装PHP
1. 以php-fpm的方式安装php
安装依赖包
# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libxslt-devel
#tar -zxvf php-5.5.7.tar.gz
#cd php-5.5.7
#./configure
--prefix=/home/lnmp/php
--with-curl
--with-freetype-dir
--with-gd
--with-gettext
--with-iconv-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-kerberos
--with-libdir=lib64
--with-libxml-dir
--with-mysql
--with-mysqli
--with-openssl
--with-pcre-regex
--with-pdo-mysql
--with-pdo-sqlite
--with-pear
--with-png-dir
--with-xmlrpc
--with-xsl
--with-zlib
--enable-fpm
--enable-bcmath
--enable-libxml
--enable-inline-optimization
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--enable-mbregex
--enable-mbstring
--enable-opcache
--enable-pcntl
--enable-shmop
--enable-soap
--enable-sockets
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-xml
--enable-zip
--with-mysql-sock=/home/mysql/mysql_5537/tmp/ sock文件目录 /*最好加上*/
# make && make install
2. php-fpm配置文件
# cp /home/lnmp/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /home/lnmp/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# vim /home/lnmp/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
3. php主配置文件
# cp php.ini-production /home/lnmp/php/lib/php.ini
修改php配置文件如下
data.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
max_execution_time = 300
post_max_size = 32M
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
4. 添加到init启动
[root@test php-5.5.7]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@test php-5.5.7]# chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@test php-5.5.7]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@test php-5.5.7]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@test php-5.5.7]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
四、整合Nginx和PHP
1. Nginx启用Fastcgi
[root@test php-5.5.7]# vim /home/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
启用：
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
去掉以下行的注释：
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
2. fastcgi模块参数文件
[root@test ~]# rm -rf /home/lnmp/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
[root@test ~]# vim /home/lnmp/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
3. 最终确认并重启
[root@tianyun ~]# killall nginx; /home/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@tianyun ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
[root@tianyun ~]# service mysqld restart
[root@tianyun ~]# netstat -tnlp |grep :80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17947/nginx
[root@tianyun ~]# netstat -tnlp |grep :9000
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17961/php-fpm
[root@tianyun ~]#netstat -tnlp | grep 5537
tcp 0 0 :::5537 :::* LISTEN 18265/mysqld
二、安装zabbix
1.创建zabbix用户和组
#groupadd zabbix
#useradd -g zabbix zabbix
2.解压zabbix安装包
#tar -zxvf zabbix-2.0.12.tar.gz
#cd zabbix-2.0.12
#ll
#查看下相应目录
3.安装相应依赖包
# yum -y install unixODBC unixODBC-devel library net-snmp net-snmp-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel java* openldap openldap-devel
4.编译 、连接文件 、安装
#./configure --prefix=/home/zabbix --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --enable-ipv6 --with-mysql=/home/mysql/mysql_5621/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-openipmi --with-unixodbc --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --enable-java
*configure: error: Curl library not found,可以通过yum install curl-devel来解决
*configure: error: SSH2 library not found
yum install php-pecl-ssh2.x86_64 libssh2-devel.x86_64
#make
#make install
#vim /etc/services OR grep zabbix /etc/servce *添加zabbix 到系统服务文件 在rhel系列中，下面的服务参数可以不添加，默认已经有了
5. 导入zabbix数据库
#cd database/mysql/
#mysql -uroot (登录数据库)
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'127.0.0.1' identified by'zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql>q
更换zabbix用户 导入数据
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix
mysql> ! ls
data.sql images.sql schema.sql
mysql> show databases;
+-----------------------+
| Database |
+-----------------------+
| information_schema |
| test |
| zabbix |
+-----------------------+
mysql> use zabbix;
Database changed
mysql> source schema.sql;
mysql> source images.sql;
mysql> source data.sql;
mysql> q
确保导入数据过程无误
# mkdir /var/log/zabbix
# chown -R zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
6.拷贝 service 启动脚本
# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
编辑zabbix_server 和zabbix_agentd文件
BASEDIR=/home/zabbix
7.配置 zabbix_server.conf服务端文件
路径：/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
修改参数如下
# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | grep -v "^#" | grep -v "^$"
OR
#egrep -v "(#|^$)" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=127.0.0.1
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/home/mysql/mysql_5537/tmp/mysql.sock
DBPort=5537
StartPollers=160
StartTrappers=20
StartPingers=100
StartDiscoverers=120
MaxHousekeeperDelete=5000
CacheSize=512M
StartDBSyncers=16
HistoryCacheSize=512M
TrendCacheSize=512M
HistoryTextCacheSize=256M
AlertScriptsPath=/etc/zabbix/alertscripts
LogSlowQueries=1000
8.配置zabbix_agentd.conf文件
参数修改如下
# egrep -v "(#|^$)" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_agentd.log
EnableRemoteCommands=0
Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.28.15
StartAgents=8
ServerActive=192.168.28.15:10051
Hostname=Zabbix.server.com
Timeout=30
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
UnsafeUserParameters=1
9.拷贝网页文件到nginx目录
#ll frontends/
#ll frontends/php/
#ll /home/lnmp/nginx/html/
#mkdir /home/lnmp/nginx/html/zabbix
#cp -r ./frontends/php/ /home/lnmp/nginx/html/zabbix/
#chown -R www.www /home/lnmp/nginx/html/zabbix/
10.设置zabbix开机启动
#chkconfig zabbix_server on
#chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
#service zabbix_server start
#service zabbix_agentd start
######反正我开启的时候各种报错 有错就排查吧
[root@node5 etc]# service zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server: /home/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[FAILED]
[root@node5 etc]# ln -s /home/mysql/mysql_5621/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
11.通过web页面配置zabbix
在浏览器中输入http://192.168.28.15/zabbix/php/
这时候 把文档下载下来 再传入到相应的目录下
默认用户为admin 密码为zabbix