SQL Server 中创建数据库、更改主文件组示例

以下示例在 SQL Server 实例上创建了一个数据库。该数据库包括一个主数据文件、一个用户定义文件组和一个日志文件。主数据文件在主文件组中，而用户定义文件组包含两个次要数据文件。ALTER DATABASE 语句将用户定义文件组指定为默认文件组。然后通过指定用户定义文件组来创建表。

USE master;
GO
-- Create the database with the default data
-- filegroup and a log file. Specify the
-- growth increment and the max size for the
-- primary data file.
CREATE DATABASE MyDB
ON PRIMARY
  ( NAME='MyDB_Primary',
    FILENAME=
       'c:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVERMSSQLdataMyDB_Prm.mdf',
    SIZE=4MB,
    MAXSIZE=10MB,
    FILEGROWTH=1MB),
FILEGROUP MyDB_FG1
  ( NAME = 'MyDB_FG1_Dat1',
    FILENAME =
       'c:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVERMSSQLdataMyDB_FG1_1.ndf',
    SIZE = 1MB,
    MAXSIZE=10MB,
    FILEGROWTH=1MB),
  ( NAME = 'MyDB_FG1_Dat2',
    FILENAME =
       'c:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVERMSSQLdataMyDB_FG1_2.ndf',
    SIZE = 1MB,
    MAXSIZE=10MB,
    FILEGROWTH=1MB)
LOG ON
  ( NAME='MyDB_log',
    FILENAME =
       'c:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVERMSSQLdataMyDB.ldf',
    SIZE=1MB,
    MAXSIZE=10MB,
    FILEGROWTH=1MB);
GO
ALTER DATABASE MyDB 
  MODIFY FILEGROUP MyDB_FG1 DEFAULT;
GO

-- Create a table in the user-defined filegroup.
USE MyDB;
CREATE TABLE MyTable
  ( cola int PRIMARY KEY,
    colb char(8) )
ON MyDB_FG1;
GO