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  • Codeforces Round #397 by Kaspersky Lab and Barcelona Bootcamp (Div. 1 + Div. 2 combined) D. Artsem and Saunders

    地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/765/problem/D

    题目:

    D. Artsem and Saunders
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    512 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Artsem has a friend Saunders from University of Chicago. Saunders presented him with the following problem.

    Let [n] denote the set {1, ..., n}. We will also write f: [x] → [y] when a function f is defined in integer points 1, ..., x, and all its values are integers from 1 to y.

    Now then, you are given a function f: [n] → [n]. Your task is to find a positive integer m, and two functions g: [n] → [m], h: [m] → [n], such that g(h(x)) = x for all , and h(g(x)) = f(x) for all , or determine that finding these is impossible.

    Input

    The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105).

    The second line contains n space-separated integers — values f(1), ..., f(n) (1 ≤ f(i) ≤ n).

    Output

    If there is no answer, print one integer -1.

    Otherwise, on the first line print the number m (1 ≤ m ≤ 106). On the second line print n numbers g(1), ..., g(n). On the third line print mnumbers h(1), ..., h(m).

    If there are several correct answers, you may output any of them. It is guaranteed that if a valid answer exists, then there is an answer satisfying the above restrictions.

    Examples
    input
    3
    1 2 3
    output
    3
    1 2 3
    1 2 3
    input
    3
    2 2 2
    output
    1
    1 1 1
    2
    input
    2
    2 1
    output
    -1

    思路:这题思路清晰的人应该可以很快做出来的。

      g(h(x)) = x ,可以推出m<=n;

      h(g(x))=f(x),可以推出m>=f(x)中不同元素的个数。

      先保证第二个条件h(g(x))=f(x):

        h[]=去重后的f[]。同时记录f[i]在h[]中的hash值:g[i]hash[f[i]]。

      然后扫一遍g[h[i]],判断值是否为x。

      我不知道怎么证明可以这么做,感觉可行后莽一发就ac了。

      有谁知道了可以交流下。

     1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
     2 
     3 using namespace std;
     4 
     5 #define MP make_pair
     6 #define PB push_back
     7 typedef long long LL;
     8 typedef pair<int,int> PII;
     9 const double eps=1e-8;
    10 const double pi=acos(-1.0);
    11 const int K=1e5+7;
    12 const int mod=1e9+7;
    13 
    14 int n,m,ans;
    15 int h[K],g[K],f[K];
    16 map<int,int>hs;
    17 
    18 int main(void)
    19 {
    20     cin>>n;
    21     for(int i=1,x;i<=n;i++)
    22     {
    23         scanf("%d",&x),f[i]=x;
    24         if(!hs[x])  h[++m]=x,hs[x]=m;
    25     }
    26     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    27         g[i]=hs[f[i]];
    28     for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
    29     if(g[h[i]]!=i) ans=1;
    30     if(ans)
    31         printf("-1
    ");
    32     else
    33     {
    34         printf("%d
    ",m);
    35         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    36             printf("%d ",g[i]);
    37         puts("");
    38         for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
    39             printf("%d ",h[i]);
    40         puts("");
    41     }
    42     return 0;
    43 }

     

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/weeping/p/6420990.html
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