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  • Codeforces Round #409 (rated, Div. 2, based on VK Cup 2017 Round 2) C Voltage Keepsake

    地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/801/problem/C

    题目:

    C. Voltage Keepsake
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    You have n devices that you want to use simultaneously.

    The i-th device uses ai units of power per second. This usage is continuous. That is, in λ seconds, the device will use λ·ai units of power. The i-th device currently has bi units of power stored. All devices can store an arbitrary amount of power.

    You have a single charger that can plug to any single device. The charger will add p units of power per second to a device. This charging is continuous. That is, if you plug in a device for λ seconds, it will gain λ·p units of power. You can switch which device is charging at any arbitrary unit of time (including real numbers), and the time it takes to switch is negligible.

    You are wondering, what is the maximum amount of time you can use the devices until one of them hits 0 units of power.

    If you can use the devices indefinitely, print -1. Otherwise, print the maximum amount of time before any one device hits 0 power.

    Input

    The first line contains two integers, n and p (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ p ≤ 109) — the number of devices and the power of the charger.

    This is followed by n lines which contain two integers each. Line i contains the integers ai and bi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ 100 000) — the power of the device and the amount of power stored in the device in the beginning.

    Output

    If you can use the devices indefinitely, print -1. Otherwise, print the maximum amount of time before any one device hits 0 power.

    Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 4.

    Namely, let's assume that your answer is a and the answer of the jury is b. The checker program will consider your answer correct if .

    Examples
    input
    2 1
    2 2
    2 1000
    output
    2.0000000000
    input
    1 100
    1 1
    output
    -1
    input
    3 5
    4 3
    5 2
    6 1
    output
    0.5000000000
    Note

    In sample test 1, you can charge the first device for the entire time until it hits zero power. The second device has enough power to last this time without being charged.

    In sample test 2, you can use the device indefinitely.

    In sample test 3, we can charge the third device for 2 / 5 of a second, then switch to charge the second device for a 1 / 10 of a second.

    思路:二分时间加check

      ps1:二分这种小数选用规定二分100次(2^100)或者更多即可,尽量不要用while(fabs(r-l)>eps)

      ps2:二分上线r最少应该是1e10,不然会被hack(比赛结束后看其他人讨论时才知道这个hack点的,一阵后怕,还好我刚好写的是1e10)

     1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
     2 
     3 using namespace std;
     4 
     5 #define MP make_pair
     6 #define PB push_back
     7 typedef long long LL;
     8 typedef pair<int,int> PII;
     9 const double eps=1e-8;
    10 const double pi=acos(-1.0);
    11 const int K=1e6+7;
    12 const int mod=1e9+7;
    13 
    14 int n,p,a[K],b[K];
    15 double ans;
    16 bool check(double x)
    17 {
    18     double sum=0;
    19     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    20     {
    21         sum+=max(a[i]*x-b[i],0.0);
    22         if(sum>=x*p+1e-10)
    23             return 0;
    24     }
    25     return 1;
    26 }
    27 int main(void)
    28 {
    29     cin>>n>>p;
    30     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    31         scanf("%d%d",a+i,b+i);
    32     double l=0,r=1e10;
    33     for(int i=1;i<=100;i++)
    34     {
    35         double mid=(l+r)/2.0;
    36         if(check(mid))
    37             ans=mid,l=mid;
    38         else
    39             r=mid;
    40     }
    41     if(fabs(ans-1e10)<=1e-8)
    42         printf("-1
    ");
    43     else
    44         printf("%.8f
    ",ans);
    45     return 0;
    46 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/weeping/p/6738864.html
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