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  • win7/win10+vs2015+pcl1.8.0详细配置方案;

    参考网友的资料整理为更详细的解决方案

    一、下载相关文件

    1.下载PCL-1.8.0-AllInOne-msvc2015-win64.exe、属性表和PDB和测试pcd文件rabbit.pcd,其中,属性表可以不下载。

    百度云链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dFwDIQt 密码:mcvg

    二、Windows7下安装步骤:

    1.点击PCL-1.8.0-AllInOne-msvc2015-win64.exe一键安装,可以默认也可以自己选择安装路径,如本文所选择的路径为默认安装路径C:Program Files;

    2.在安装过程中,OpenNI2在安装时会弹出界面,选择目录C:Program FilesPCL 1.8.03rdPartyOpenNI2;

    3.等待一段时间,则安装完成。

    注意事项:在安装点击“我接收(I)”之后弹出来的对话框中一定要选择第二项AddPCL to the system PATH for all users:(如图)


    三、系统配置步骤

    1.点击win7的控制面板->系统->高级系统设置->在系统属性的“高级选项”卡下点击“环境变量”;

    2.在系统子菜单里面找到“Path”,如图:

    3.点击编辑,添加如下:

     ;C:Program FilesPCL 1.8.0in;C:Program FilesPCL 1.8.03rdPartyFLANNin;C:Program FilesPCL 1.8.03rdPartyQhullin;C:Program FilesPCL 1.8.03rdPartyOpenNI2Tools;C:Program FilesPCL 1.8.03rdPartyVTKin

    注意这里的“  ;  ”分号;

    注意,第一项在“一键安装”时就已经添加。

    4.重启电脑

    四、VS2015工程配置步骤

    1.打开VS2015,创建新的win32控制台工程,建好后将平台改成X64

    2.点击项目菜单的属性,如图:

    3.在弹出的对话框中,

     

    ①    点击“包含目录”下拉箭头->编辑,添加文件路径:

     

    完成后点击确定;

    ②点击“库目录”下拉箭头->编辑,添加文件路径:

    完成后点击确定;

    4.点击连接器->输入->附加依赖项:

     

    点击下拉箭头->编辑,添加下列文件:

    pcl_common_release.lib

    pcl_features_release.lib

    pcl_filters_release.lib

    pcl_io_ply_release.lib

    pcl_io_release.lib

    pcl_kdtree_release.lib

    pcl_keypoints_release.lib

    pcl_ml_release.lib

    pcl_octree_release.lib

    pcl_outofcore_release.lib

    pcl_people_release.lib

    pcl_recognition_release.lib

    pcl_registration_release.lib

    pcl_sample_consensus_release.lib

    pcl_search_release.lib

    pcl_segmentation_release.lib

    pcl_stereo_release.lib

    pcl_surface_release.lib

    pcl_tracking_release.lib

    pcl_visualization_release.lib

    libboost_atomic-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_chrono-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_container-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_context-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_coroutine-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_date_time-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_exception-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_filesystem-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_graph-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_iostreams-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_locale-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_log-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_log_setup-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_math_c99-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_math_c99f-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_math_c99l-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_math_tr1-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_math_tr1f-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_math_tr1l-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_mpi-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_program_options-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_random-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_regex-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_serialization-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_signals-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_system-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_thread-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_timer-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_unit_test_framework-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_wave-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    libboost_wserialization-vc140-mt-1_61.lib

    flann.lib

    flann_s.lib

    flann-gd.lib

    flann_cpp_s.lib

    flann_cpp_s-gd.lib

    flann_s-gd.lib

    qhull.lib

    qhull_d.lib

    qhullcpp_d.lib

    qhullstatic.lib

    qhullstatic_d.lib

    qhullstatic_r.lib

    qhullstatic_r_d.lib

    qhull_p.lib

    qhull_p_d.lib

    qhull_r.lib

    qhull_r_d.lib

    vtkalglib-7.0.lib

    vtkChartsCore-7.0.lib

    vtkCommonColor-7.0.lib

    vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-7.0.lib

    vtkCommonCore-7.0.lib

    vtkCommonDataModel-7.0.lib

    vtkCommonExecutionModel-7.0.lib

    vtkCommonMath-7.0.lib

    vtkCommonMisc-7.0.lib

    vtkCommonSystem-7.0.lib

    vtkCommonTransforms-7.0.lib

    vtkDICOMParser-7.0.lib

    vtkDomainsChemistry-7.0.lib

    vtkexoIIc-7.0.lib

    vtkexpat-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersAMR-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersCore-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersExtraction-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersFlowPaths-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersGeneral-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersGeneric-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersGeometry-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersHybrid-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersHyperTree-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersImaging-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersModeling-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersParallel-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersParallelImaging-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersProgrammable-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersSelection-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersSMP-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersSources-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersStatistics-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersTexture-7.0.lib

    vtkFiltersVerdict-7.0.lib

    vtkfreetype-7.0.lib

    vtkGeovisCore-7.0.lib

    vtkhdf5-7.0.lib

    vtkhdf5_hl-7.0.lib

    vtkImagingColor-7.0.lib

    vtkImagingCore-7.0.lib

    vtkImagingFourier-7.0.lib

    vtkImagingGeneral-7.0.lib

    vtkImagingHybrid-7.0.lib

    vtkImagingMath-7.0.lib

    vtkImagingMorphological-7.0.lib

    vtkImagingSources-7.0.lib

    vtkImagingStatistics-7.0.lib

    vtkImagingStencil-7.0.lib

    vtkInfovisCore-7.0.lib

    vtkInfovisLayout-7.0.lib

    vtkInteractionImage-7.0.lib

    vtkInteractionStyle-7.0.lib

    vtkInteractionWidgets-7.0.lib

    vtkIOAMR-7.0.lib

    vtkIOCore-7.0.lib

    vtkIOEnSight-7.0.lib

    vtkIOExodus-7.0.lib

    vtkIOExport-7.0.lib

    vtkIOGeometry-7.0.lib

    vtkIOImage-7.0.lib

    vtkIOImport-7.0.lib

    vtkIOInfovis-7.0.lib

    vtkIOLegacy-7.0.lib

    vtkIOLSDyna-7.0.lib

    vtkIOMINC-7.0.lib

    vtkIOMovie-7.0.lib

    vtkIONetCDF-7.0.lib

    vtkIOParallel-7.0.lib

    vtkIOParallelXML-7.0.lib

    vtkIOPLY-7.0.lib

    vtkIOSQL-7.0.lib

    vtkIOVideo-7.0.lib

    vtkIOXML-7.0.lib

    vtkIOXMLParser-7.0.lib

    vtkjpeg-7.0.lib

    vtkjsoncpp-7.0.lib

    vtklibxml2-7.0.lib

    vtkmetaio-7.0.lib

    vtkNetCDF-7.0.lib

    vtkNetCDF_cxx-7.0.lib

    vtkoggtheora-7.0.lib

    vtkParallelCore-7.0.lib

    vtkpng-7.0.lib

    vtkproj4-7.0.lib

    vtkRenderingAnnotation-7.0.lib

    vtkRenderingContext2D-7.0.lib

    vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-7.0.lib

    vtkRenderingCore-7.0.lib

    vtkRenderingFreeType-7.0.lib

    vtkRenderingImage-7.0.lib

    vtkRenderingLabel-7.0.lib

    vtkRenderingLOD-7.0.lib

    vtkRenderingOpenGL-7.0.lib

    vtkRenderingVolume-7.0.lib

    vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-7.0.lib

    vtksqlite-7.0.lib

    vtksys-7.0.lib

    vtktiff-7.0.lib

    vtkverdict-7.0.lib

    vtkViewsContext2D-7.0.lib

    vtkViewsCore-7.0.lib

    vtkViewsInfovis-7.0.lib

    vtkzlib-7.0.lib

    完成后点击确定;

    注意:上面为在release下运行的文件,如果想在debug下运行,则将其中的release改成debug;

    5.点击配置属性下的调试,右边有个环境项,把值设置为PATH=$(PCL_ROOT)bin;$(PCL_ROOT)3rdPartyFLANNbin;$(PCL_ROOT)3rdPartyVTKbin;$(PCL_ROOT)Qhullbin;$(PCL_ROOT)3rdPartyOpenNI2Tools;$(PATH)

    6.点击配置属性下的CC++,点击它的子项预处理器,右边有个预处理器定义,添加上_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS           和              _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS。

    7.点击配置属性下的CC++,常规

    在附加包含目录中添加:C:Program FilesPCL 1.8.03rdPartyBoostincludeoost-1_61

    8.在属性管理器里点击项目,展开子项。

    如果安装的是32位,点击选中开头为Debug的子项里右键,点击添加现有属性表,然后找到你下载的文件夹里的PCLDebug.props,添加上。点击选中开头为Release的子项里右键,点击添加现有属性表,然后找到你下载的文件夹里的PCLRelease.props,添加上。
    如果安装的是64位,点击选中开头为Debug的子项里右键,点击添加现有属性表,然后找到你下载的文件夹里的PCLDebug.props,添加上。点击选中开头为Release的子项里右键,点击添加现有属性表,然后找到你下载的文件夹里的PCLRelease.props,添加上。
    注意在这里,64位的会有2个开头为Debug的子项,都要添加上PCLDebug.props,并且2个开头为Release的子项,也要添加上PCLRelease.props。

    关于PCLRelease.props文件和PCLDebug.props文件在网盘的链接里面有;

    9.

    注意:如果出现以下这种问题:

    解决方案:

     

    从上图中的箭头中,将问题中提示的.lib文件删除即可;

    五、程序实际测试

    rabbit.pcd(在网盘中)放到与工程中的主.cpp同一位置的文件夹下(工程文件夹)

    程序代码:

     1 #include<pcl/visualization/cloud_viewer.h>
     2 #include<iostream>//标准C++库中的输入输出类相关头文件。
     3 #include<pcl/io/io.h>
     4 #include<pcl/io/pcd_io.h>//pcd 读写类相关的头文件。
     5 #include<pcl/io/ply_io.h>
     6 #include<pcl/point_types.h> //PCL中支持的点类型头文件。
     7 int user_data;
     8 using std::cout;
     9 
    10 
    11 void viewerOneOff(pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer) {
    12     viewer.setBackgroundColor(1.0, 0.5, 1.0);   //设置背景颜色
    13 }
    14 
    15 int main() {
    16     pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
    17 
    18     char strfilepath[256] = "rabbit.pcd";
    19     if (-1 == pcl::io::loadPCDFile(strfilepath, *cloud)) {
    20         cout << "error input!" << endl;
    21         return -1;
    22     }
    23 
    24     cout << cloud->points.size() << endl;
    25     pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer("Cloud Viewer");     //创建viewer对象
    26 
    27     viewer.showCloud(cloud);
    28     viewer.runOnVisualizationThreadOnce(viewerOneOff);
    29     system("pause");
    30     return 0;
    31 }

    效果图:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/weiyouqing/p/8046387.html
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