数据库操作类真的没有必要自己去写，因为成熟的类库真的非常完善了，拿来直接用就好，省时省力。
里面的函数一堆，常用的就那几个，无非就是增删改查嘛，来看下几种常用的函数：
1.ExecuteNonQuery 执行增删改
2.ExecuteReader 执行查询
3.ExecuteScalar 返回首行首列
使用方法介绍
Web.config配置
1 <connectionStrings> 2 <add name="ConnectionString" connectionString="server=127.0.0.1;uid=sa;pwd=ok;database=PetShop;Max Pool Size =512; Min Pool Size=0; Connection Lifetime = 300;packet size=1000;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /> 3 </connectionStrings>
调用函数的写法
1 sql = "UPDATE Student set Name = @Name WHERE Id = @Id"; 2 SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(CommandType.Text, sql, new SqlParameter[]{ 3 new SqlParameter("@Name", name), 4 new SqlParameter("@Id", id) 5 });
这样调用就比较简化，而且比较灵活
using System; using System.Data; using System.Xml; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Collections; namespace myhelper { /// <summary> /// SqlServer数据访问帮助类 /// </summary> public sealed class SqlHelper { #region 私有构造函数和方法 private SqlHelper() {} /// <summary> /// 将SqlParameter参数数组(参数值)分配给SqlCommand命令. /// 这个方法将给任何一个参数分配DBNull.Value; /// 该操作将阻止默认值的使用. /// </summary>SqlHelperSqlHelper /// <param>命令名</param> /// <param>SqlParameters数组</param> private static void AttachParameters(SqlCommand command, SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( command == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "command" ); if( commandParameters != null ) { foreach (SqlParameter p in commandParameters) { if( p != null ) { // 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value. if ( ( p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || p.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input ) && (p.Value == null)) { p.Value = DBNull.Value; } command.Parameters.Add(p); } } } } /// <summary> /// 将DataRow类型的列值分配到SqlParameter参数数组. /// </summary> /// <param>要分配值的SqlParameter参数数组</param> /// <param>将要分配给存储过程参数的DataRow</param> private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, DataRow dataRow) { if ((commandParameters == null) || (dataRow == null)) { return; } int i = 0; // 设置参数值 foreach(SqlParameter commandParameter in commandParameters) { // 创建参数名称,如果不存在,只抛出一个异常. if( commandParameter.ParameterName == null || commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= 1 ) throw new Exception( string.Format("请提供参数{0}一个有效的名称{1}.", i, commandParameter.ParameterName ) ); // 从dataRow的表中获取为参数数组中数组名称的列的索引. // 如果存在和参数名称相同的列,则将列值赋给当前名称的参数. if (dataRow.Table.Columns.IndexOf(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)) != -1) commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)]; i++; } } /// <summary> /// 将一个对象数组分配给SqlParameter参数数组. /// </summary> /// <param>要分配值的SqlParameter参数数组</param> /// <param>将要分配给存储过程参数的对象数组</param> private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, object[] parameterValues) { if ((commandParameters == null) || (parameterValues == null)) { return; } // 确保对象数组个数与参数个数匹配,如果不匹配,抛出一个异常. if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length) { throw new ArgumentException("参数值个数与参数不匹配."); } // 给参数赋值 for (int i = 0, j = commandParameters.Length; i < j; i++) { // If the current array value derives from IDbDataParameter, then assign its Value property if (parameterValues is IDbDataParameter) { IDbDataParameter paramInstance = (IDbDataParameter)parameterValues; if( paramInstance.Value == null ) { commandParameters.Value = DBNull.Value; } else { commandParameters.Value = paramInstance.Value; } } else if (parameterValues == null) { commandParameters.Value = DBNull.Value; } else { commandParameters.Value = parameterValues; } } } /// <summary> /// 预处理用户提供的命令,数据库连接/事务/命令类型/参数 /// </summary> /// <param>要处理的SqlCommand</param> /// <param>数据库连接</param> /// <param>一个有效的事务或者是null值</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param> /// <param>存储过程名或都T-SQL命令文本</param> /// <param>和命令相关联的SqlParameter参数数组,如果没有参数为'null'</param> /// <param><c>true</c> 如果连接是打开的,则为true,其它情况下为false.</param> private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand command, SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, out bool mustCloseConnection ) { if( command == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "command" ); if( commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "commandText" ); // If the provided connection is not open, we will open it if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open) { mustCloseConnection = true; connection.Open(); } else { mustCloseConnection = false; } // 给命令分配一个数据库连接. command.Connection = connection; // 设置命令文本(存储过程名或SQL语句) command.CommandText = commandText; // 分配事务 if (transaction != null) { if( transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); command.Transaction = transaction; } // 设置命令类型. command.CommandType = commandType; // 分配命令参数 if (commandParameters != null) { AttachParameters(command, commandParameters); } return; } #endregion 私有构造函数和方法结束 #region ExecuteNonQuery命令 /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接字符串,类型的SqlCommand. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或SQL语句</param> /// <returns>返回命令影响的行数</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接字符串,类型的SqlCommand.如果没有提供参数,不返回结果. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或SQL语句</param> /// <param>SqlParameter参数数组</param> /// <returns>返回命令影响的行数</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接字符串的存储过程,将对象数组的值赋给存储过程参数, /// 此方法需要在参数缓存方法中探索参数并生成参数. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 这个方法没有提供访问输出参数和返回值. /// 示例: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, "PublishOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串/param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>分配到存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> /// <returns>返回受影响的行数</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果存在参数值 if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // 从探索存储过程参数(加载到缓存)并分配给存储过程参数数组. SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // 给存储过程参数赋值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // 没有参数情况下 return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令 /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>命令类型(存储过程,命令文本或其它.)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令 /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>命令类型(存储过程,命令文本或其它.)</param> /// <param>T存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>SqlParamter参数数组</param> /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); // 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection ); // Finally, execute the command int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); // 清除参数,以便再次使用. cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if( mustCloseConnection ) connection.Close(); return retval; } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,将对象数组的值赋给存储过程参数. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值 /// 示例: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, "PublishOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>存储过程名</param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果有参数值 if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数 SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // 给存储过程分配参数值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行带事务的SqlCommand. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>命令类型(存储过程,命令文本或其它.)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <returns>返回影响的行数/returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// 执行带事务的SqlCommand(指定参数). /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>命令类型(存储过程,命令文本或其它.)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>SqlParamter参数数组</param> /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); // 预处理 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection ); // 执行 int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); // 清除参数集,以便再次使用. cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } /// <summary> /// 执行带事务的SqlCommand(指定参数值). /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值 /// 示例: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, trans, "PublishOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>存储过程名</param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> /// <returns>返回受影响的行数</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果有参数值 if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // 给存储过程参数赋值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // 调用重载方法 return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // 没有参数值 return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteNonQuery方法结束 #region ExecuteDataset方法 /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,返回DataSet. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,返回DataSet. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>SqlParamters参数数组</param> /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); // 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象. using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法. return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,直接提供参数值,返回DataSet. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值. /// 示例: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>存储过程名</param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // 从缓存中检索存储过程参数 SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // 给存储过程参数分配值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,返回DataSet. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param> /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定存储过程参数,返回DataSet. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>SqlParamter参数数组</param> /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); // 预处理 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection ); // 创建SqlDataAdapter和DataSet. using( SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd) ) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); // 填充DataSet. da.Fill(ds); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if( mustCloseConnection ) connection.Close(); return ds; } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定参数值,返回DataSet. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输入参数和返回值. /// 示例.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>存储过程名</param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // 比缓存中加载存储过程参数 SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // 给存储过程参数分配值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定事务的命令,返回DataSet. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param>事务</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param> /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// 执行指定事务的命令,指定参数,返回DataSet. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>事务</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>SqlParamter参数数组</param> /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); // 预处理 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection ); // 创建 DataAdapter & DataSet using( SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd) ) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); da.Fill(ds); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return ds; } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定事务的命令,指定参数值,返回DataSet. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输入参数和返回值. /// 示例.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>事务</param> /// <param>存储过程名</param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数 SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // 给存储过程参数分配值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteDataset数据集命令结束 #region ExecuteReader 数据阅读器 /// <summary> /// 枚举,标识数据库连接是由SqlHelper提供还是由调用者提供 /// </summary> private enum SqlConnectionOwnership { /// <summary>由SqlHelper提供连接</summary> Internal, /// <summary>由调用者提供连接</summary> External } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的数据阅读器. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 如果是SqlHelper打开连接,当连接关闭DataReader也将关闭. /// 如果是调用都打开连接,DataReader由调用都管理. /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>一个有效的事务,或者为 'null'</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>SqlParameters参数数组,如果没有参数则为'null'</param> /// <param>标识数据库连接对象是由调用者提供还是由SqlHelper提供</param> /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns> private static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership connectionOwnership) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); bool mustCloseConnection = false; // 创建命令 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); try { PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection ); // 创建数据阅读器 SqlDataReader dataReader; if (connectionOwnership == SqlConnectionOwnership.External) { dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); } else { dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); } // 清除参数,以便再次使用.. // HACK: There is a problem here, the output parameter values are fletched // when the reader is closed, so if the parameters are detached from the command // then the SqlReader can磘 set its values. // When this happen, the parameters can磘 be used again in other command. bool canClear = true; foreach(SqlParameter commandParameter in cmd.Parameters) { if (commandParameter.Direction != ParameterDirection.Input) canClear = false; } if (canClear) { cmd.Parameters.Clear(); } return dataReader; } catch { if( mustCloseConnection ) connection.Close(); throw; } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的数据阅读器. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param> /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的数据阅读器,指定参数. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>SqlParamter参数数组(new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24))</param> /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); SqlConnection connection = null; try { connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString); connection.Open(); return ExecuteReader(connection, null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters,SqlConnectionOwnership.Internal); } catch { // If we fail to return the SqlDatReader, we need to close the connection ourselves if( connection != null ) connection.Close(); throw; } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的数据阅读器,指定参数值. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数. /// 示例: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>存储过程名</param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的数据阅读器. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param> /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库连接对象的数据阅读器,指定参数. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>SqlParamter参数数组</param> /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { return ExecuteReader(connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External); } /// <summary> /// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库连接对象的数据阅读器,指定参数值. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数. /// 示例: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>T存储过程名</param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库事务的数据阅读器,指定参数值. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { return ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库事务的数据阅读器,指定参数. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param> /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); return ExecuteReader(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External); } /// <summary> /// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库事务的数据阅读器,指定参数值. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数. /// /// 示例: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果有参数值 if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // 没有参数值 return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteReader数据阅读器 #region ExecuteScalar 返回结果集中的第一行第一列 /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,返回结果集中的第一行第一列. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount"); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // 执行参数为空的方法 return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,指定参数,返回结果集中的第一行第一列. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param> /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); // 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象. using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法. return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,指定参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数. /// /// 示例: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果有参数值 if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // 给存储过程参数赋值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // 调用重载方法 return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // 没有参数值 return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,返回结果集中的第一行第一列. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount"); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // 执行参数为空的方法 return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定参数,返回结果集中的第一行第一列. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param> /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); // 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection ); // 执行SqlCommand命令,并返回结果. object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); // 清除参数,以便再次使用. cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if( mustCloseConnection ) connection.Close(); return retval; } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数. /// /// 示例: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果有参数值 if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // 给存储过程参数赋值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // 调用重载方法 return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // 没有参数值 return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,返回结果集中的第一行第一列. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount"); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // 执行参数为空的方法 return ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,指定参数,返回结果集中的第一行第一列. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param> /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); // 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection ); // 执行SqlCommand命令,并返回结果. object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); // 清除参数,以便再次使用. cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,指定参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数. /// /// 示例: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果有参数值 if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // PPull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // 给存储过程参数赋值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // 调用重载方法 return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // 没有参数值 return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteScalar #region ExecuteXmlReader XML阅读器 /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param> /// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // 执行参数为空的方法 return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param> /// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param> /// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); bool mustCloseConnection = false; // 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); try { PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection ); // 执行命令 XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader(); // 清除参数,以便再次使用. cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } catch { if( mustCloseConnection ) connection.Close(); throw; } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数值. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数. /// /// 示例: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>存储过程名称 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> /// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果有参数值 if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // 给存储过程参数赋值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // 调用重载方法 return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // 没有参数值 return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库事务的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param> /// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // 执行参数为空的方法 return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库事务的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param> /// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param> /// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); // 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection ); // 执行命令 XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader(); // 清除参数,以便再次使用. cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库事务的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数值. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数. /// /// 示例: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet.</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果有参数值 if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // 给存储过程参数赋值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // 调用重载方法 return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // 没有参数值 return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteXmlReader 阅读器结束 #region FillDataset 填充数据集 /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param> /// <param>表映射的数据表数组 /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)</param> public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" ); // 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象. using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法. FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集.指定命令参数. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param> /// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param> /// <param>表映射的数据表数组 /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.) /// </param> public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" ); // 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象. using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法. FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定存储过程参数值. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数. /// /// 示例: /// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param> /// <param>表映射的数据表数组 /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.) /// </param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, string spName, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" ); // 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象. using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法. FillDataset (connection, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param> /// <param>表映射的数据表数组 /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.) /// </param> public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames) { FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null); } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定参数. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param> /// <param>表映射的数据表数组 /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.) /// </param> /// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param> public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { FillDataset(connection, null, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定存储过程参数值. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数. /// /// 示例: /// FillDataset(conn, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param> /// <param>表映射的数据表数组 /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.) /// </param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues) { if ( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); if (dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果有参数值 if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // 给存储过程参数赋值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // 调用重载方法 FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } else { // 没有参数值 FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param> /// <param>表映射的数据表数组 /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.) /// </param> public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames) { FillDataset (transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null); } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定参数. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param> /// <param>表映射的数据表数组 /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.) /// </param> /// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param> public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { FillDataset(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } /// <summary> /// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定存储过程参数值. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数. /// /// 示例: /// FillDataset(trans, "GetOrders", ds, new string[]{"orders"}, 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param> /// <param>表映射的数据表数组 /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.) /// </param> /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param> public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果有参数值 if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // 给存储过程参数赋值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // 调用重载方法 FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } else { // 没有参数值 FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames); } } /// <summary> /// [私有方法][内部调用]执行指定数据库连接对象/事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,DataSet/TableNames/SqlParameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// FillDataset(conn, trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param> /// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param> /// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param> /// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param> /// <param>表映射的数据表数组 /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.) /// </param> /// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param> private static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" ); // 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理 SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection ); // 执行命令 using( SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command) ) { // 追加表映射 if (tableNames != null && tableNames.Length > 0) { string tableName = "Table"; for (int index=0; index < tableNames.Length; index++) { if( tableNames[index] == null || tableNames[index].Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentException( "The tableNames parameter must contain a list of tables, a value was provided as null or empty string.", "tableNames" ); dataAdapter.TableMappings.Add(tableName, tableNames[index]); tableName += (index + 1).ToString(); } } // 填充数据集使用默认表名称 dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet); // 清除参数,以便再次使用. command.Parameters.Clear(); } if( mustCloseConnection ) connection.Close(); } #endregion #region UpdateDataset 更新数据集 /// <summary> /// 执行数据集更新到数据库,指定inserted, updated, or deleted命令. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// UpdateDataset(conn, insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, "Order"); /// </remarks> /// <param>[追加记录]一个有效的T-SQL语句或存储过程</param> /// <param>[删除记录]一个有效的T-SQL语句或存储过程</param> /// <param>[更新记录]一个有效的T-SQL语句或存储过程</param> /// <param>要更新到数据库的DataSet</param> /// <param>要更新到数据库的DataTable</param> public static void UpdateDataset(SqlCommand insertCommand, SqlCommand deleteCommand, SqlCommand updateCommand, DataSet dataSet, string tableName) { if( insertCommand == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "insertCommand" ); if( deleteCommand == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "deleteCommand" ); if( updateCommand == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "updateCommand" ); if( tableName == null || tableName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "tableName" ); // 创建SqlDataAdapter,当操作完成后释放. using (SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter()) { // 设置数据适配器命令 dataAdapter.UpdateCommand = updateCommand; dataAdapter.InsertCommand = insertCommand; dataAdapter.DeleteCommand = deleteCommand; // 更新数据集改变到数据库 dataAdapter.Update (dataSet, tableName); // 提交所有改变到数据集. dataSet.AcceptChanges(); } } #endregion #region CreateCommand 创建一条SqlCommand命令 /// <summary> /// 创建SqlCommand命令,指定数据库连接对象,存储过程名和参数. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 示例: /// SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName"); /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>源表的列名称数组</param> /// <returns>返回SqlCommand命令</returns> public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 创建命令 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand( spName, connection ); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; // 如果有参数值 if ((sourceColumns != null) && (sourceColumns.Length > 0)) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // 将源表的列到映射到DataSet命令中. for (int index=0; index < sourceColumns.Length; index++) commandParameters[index].SourceColumn = sourceColumns[index]; // Attach the discovered parameters to the SqlCommand object AttachParameters (cmd, commandParameters); } return cmd; } #endregion #region ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow) /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回受影响的行数. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param> /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化. if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // 分配参数值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回受影响的行数. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param> /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化. if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // 分配参数值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接数据库事物的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回受影响的行数. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务 object</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param> /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // Sf the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // 分配参数值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteDatasetTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow) /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataSet. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param> /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet.</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(string connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); //如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化. if ( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // 分配参数值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataSet. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param> /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet.</returns> /// public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化. if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // 分配参数值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接数据库事务的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataSet. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务 object</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param> /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet.</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化. if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // 分配参数值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteReaderTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow) /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataReader. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param> /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化. if ( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0 ) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // 分配参数值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataReader. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param> /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化. if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // 分配参数值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接数据库事物的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataReader. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务 object</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param> /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化. if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0 ) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // 分配参数值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteScalarTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow) /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param> /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns> public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化. if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // 分配参数值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param> /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns> public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化. if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // 分配参数值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接数据库事务的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务 object</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param> /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns> public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化. if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // 分配参数值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow) /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回XmlReader类型的结果集. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param> /// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化. if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // 分配参数值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// 执行指定连接数据库事务的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回XmlReader类型的结果集. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的连接事务 object</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param> /// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" ); if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化. if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. () SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // 分配参数值 AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion } /// <summary> /// SqlHelperParameterCache提供缓存存储过程参数,并能够在运行时从存储过程中探索参数. /// </summary> public sealed class SqlHelperParameterCache { #region 私有方法,字段,构造函数 // 私有构造函数,妨止类被实例化. private SqlHelperParameterCache() {} // 这个方法要注意 private static Hashtable paramCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable()); /// <summary> /// 探索运行时的存储过程,返回SqlParameter参数数组. /// 初始化参数值为 DBNull.Value. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接</param> /// <param>存储过程名称</param> /// <param>是否包含返回值参数</param> /// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns> private static SqlParameter[] DiscoverSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, connection); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; connection.Open(); // 检索cmd指定的存储过程的参数信息,并填充到cmd的Parameters参数集中. SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(cmd); connection.Close(); // 如果不包含返回值参数,将参数集中的每一个参数删除. if (!includeReturnValueParameter) { cmd.Parameters.RemoveAt(0); } // 创建参数数组 SqlParameter[] discoveredParameters = new SqlParameter[cmd.Parameters.Count]; // 将cmd的Parameters参数集复制到discoveredParameters数组. cmd.Parameters.CopyTo(discoveredParameters, 0); // 初始化参数值为 DBNull.Value. foreach (SqlParameter discoveredParameter in discoveredParameters) { discoveredParameter.Value = DBNull.Value; } return discoveredParameters; } /// <summary> /// SqlParameter参数数组的深层拷贝. /// </summary> /// <param>原始参数数组</param> /// <returns>返回一个同样的参数数组</returns> private static SqlParameter[] CloneParameters(SqlParameter[] originalParameters) { SqlParameter[] clonedParameters = new SqlParameter[originalParameters.Length]; for (int i = 0, j = originalParameters.Length; i < j; i++) { clonedParameters = (SqlParameter)((ICloneable)originalParameters).Clone(); } return clonedParameters; } #endregion 私有方法,字段,构造函数结束 #region 缓存方法 /// <summary> /// 追加参数数组到缓存. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param> /// <param>存储过程名或SQL语句</param> /// <param>要缓存的参数数组</param> public static void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); if( commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "commandText" ); string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText; paramCache[hashKey] = commandParameters; } /// <summary> /// 从缓存中获取参数数组. /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符</param> /// <param>存储过程名或SQL语句</param> /// <returns>参数数组</returns> public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); if( commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "commandText" ); string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText; SqlParameter[] cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[]; if (cachedParameters == null) { return null; } else { return CloneParameters(cachedParameters); } } #endregion 缓存方法结束 #region 检索指定的存储过程的参数集 /// <summary> /// 返回指定的存储过程的参数集 /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 这个方法将查询数据库,并将信息存储到缓存. /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符</param> /// <param>存储过程名</param> /// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns> public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName) { return GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, false); } /// <summary> /// 返回指定的存储过程的参数集 /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 这个方法将查询数据库,并将信息存储到缓存. /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符.</param> /// <param>存储过程名</param> /// <param>是否包含返回值参数</param> /// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns> public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); using(SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { return GetSpParameterSetInternal(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter); } } /// <summary> /// [内部]返回指定的存储过程的参数集(使用连接对象). /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 这个方法将查询数据库,并将信息存储到缓存. /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符</param> /// <param>存储过程名</param> /// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns> internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName) { return GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, false); } /// <summary> /// [内部]返回指定的存储过程的参数集(使用连接对象) /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 这个方法将查询数据库,并将信息存储到缓存. /// </remarks> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>存储过程名</param> /// <param> /// 是否包含返回值参数 /// </param> /// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns> internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); using (SqlConnection clonedConnection = (SqlConnection)((ICloneable)connection).Clone()) { return GetSpParameterSetInternal(clonedConnection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter); } } /// <summary> /// [私有]返回指定的存储过程的参数集(使用连接对象) /// </summary> /// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param> /// <param>存储过程名</param> /// <param>是否包含返回值参数</param> /// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns> private static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSetInternal(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" ); if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" ); string hashKey = connection.ConnectionString + ":" + spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? ":include ReturnValue Parameter":""); SqlParameter[] cachedParameters; cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[]; if (cachedParameters == null) { SqlParameter[] spParameters = DiscoverSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter); paramCache[hashKey] = spParameters; cachedParameters = spParameters; } return CloneParameters(cachedParameters); } #endregion 参数集检索结束 } }