- 首先我们建立一张带有逗号分隔的字符串。
- CREATE TABLE test(id int(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,PRIMARY KEY (id),pname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,pnum VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL);
- 然后插入带有逗号分隔的测试数据
- INSERT INTO test(pname,pnum) VALUES('产品1','1,2,4');
- INSERT INTO test(pname,pnum) VALUES('产品2','2,4,7');
- INSERT INTO test(pname,pnum) VALUES('产品3','3,4');
- INSERT INTO test(pname,pnum) VALUES('产品4','1,7,8,9');
- INSERT INTO test(pname,pnum) VALUES('产品5','33,4');
- 查找pnum字段中包含3或者9的记录
- mysql> SELECT * FROM test WHERE find_in_set('3',pnum) OR find_in_set('9',pnum);
- +----+-------+---------+
- | id | pname | pnum |
- +----+-------+---------+
- | 3 | 产品3 | 3,4 |
- | 4 | 产品4 | 1,7,8,9 |
- +----+-------+---------+
- 2 rows in set (0.03 sec)
- 使用正则
- mysql> SELECT * FROM test WHERE pnum REGEXP '(3|9)';
- +----+-------+---------+
- | id | pname | pnum |
- +----+-------+---------+
- | 3 | 产品3 | 3,4 |
- | 4 | 产品4 | 1,7,8,9 |
- | 5 | 产品5 | 33,4 |
- +----+-------+---------+
- 3 rows in set (0.02 sec)
- 这样会产生多条记录,比如33也被查找出来了,不过MYSQL还可以使用正则,挺有意思的
- find_in_set()函数返回的所在的位置,如果不存在就返回0
- mysql> SELECT find_in_set('e','h,e,l,l,o');
- +------------------------------+
- | find_in_set('e','h,e,l,l,o') |
- +------------------------------+
- | 2 |
- +------------------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
- 还可以用来排序,如下;
- mysql> SELECT * FROM TEST WHERE id in(4,2,3);
- +----+-------+---------+
- | id | pname | pnum |
- +----+-------+---------+
- | 2 | 产品2 | 2,4,7 |
- | 3 | 产品3 | 3,4 |
- | 4 | 产品4 | 1,7,8,9 |
- +----+-------+---------+
- 3 rows in set (0.03 sec)
- 如果想要按照ID为4,2,3这样排序呢?
- mysql> SELECT * FROM TEST WHERE id in(4,2,3) ORDER BY find_in_set(id,'4,2,3');
- +----+-------+---------+
- | id | pname | pnum |
- +----+-------+---------+
- | 4 | 产品4 | 1,7,8,9 |
- | 2 | 产品2 | 2,4,7 |
- | 3 | 产品3 | 3,4 |
- +----+-------+---------+
- 3 rows in set (0.03 sec)