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  • PHP操作Excel – PHPExcel 基本用法详解

    1.header

    [php] view plain copy
    1. header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");  
    2. header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls");  
    3. header("Pragma:no-cache");  
    4. header("Expires:0");  

    2.PHPExcel

    http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel
    http://www.phpexcel.net
    开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例  支持中文,注意文件编码   文件保存为utf-8

    写excel

    [php] view plain copy
    1. //Include class  
    2. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');  
    3. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');  
    4. $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();  
    5.   
    6. //Set properties 设置文件属性  
    7. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");  
    8. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");  
    9. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");  
    10. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");  
    11. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");  
    12. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");  
    13. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");  
    14.   
    15. //Add some data 添加数据  
    16. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);  
    17. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置  
    18. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);  
    19. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);  
    20. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');  
    21. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);  
    22. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');  
    23. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');  
    24.   
    25. //循环  
    26. for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) {  
    27. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);  
    28. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');  
    29. }  
    30.   
    31. //日期格式化  
    32. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());  
    33. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);  
    34.   
    35. //Add comment 添加注释  
    36. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');  
    37. $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');  
    38. $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);  
    39. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun(" ");  
    40. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');  
    41.   
    42. //Add rich-text string 添加文字 可设置样式  
    43. $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );  
    44. $objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');  
    45. $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');  
    46. $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);  
    47. $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);  
    48. $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );  
    49. $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');  
    50.   
    51. //Merge cells 合并分离单元格  
    52. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');  
    53. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');  
    54.   
    55. //Protect cells 保护单元格  
    56. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!  
    57. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');  
    58.   
    59. //Set cell number formats 数字格式化  
    60. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);  
    61. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );  
    62.   
    63. //Set column widths 设置列宽度  
    64. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);  
    65. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);  
    66.   
    67. //Set fonts 设置字体  
    68. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');  
    69. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);  
    70. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);  
    71. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);  
    72. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);  
    73.   
    74. //Set alignments 设置对齐  
    75. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);  
    76. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);  
    77. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);  
    78. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);  
    79.   
    80. //Set column borders 设置列边框  
    81. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);  
    82. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);  
    83. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);  
    84. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);  
    85. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);  
    86.   
    87. //Set border colors 设置边框颜色  
    88. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');  
    89. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');  
    90. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');  
    91. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');  
    92.   
    93. //Set fills 设置填充  
    94. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);  
    95. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');  
    96.   
    97. //Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接  
    98. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');  
    99. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');  
    100. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');  
    101. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);  
    102.   
    103. //Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片  
    104. $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();  
    105. $objDrawing->setName('Logo');  
    106. $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');  
    107. $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');  
    108. $objDrawing->setHeight(36);  
    109. $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');  
    110. $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);  
    111. $objDrawing->setRotation(25);  
    112. $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);  
    113. $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);  
    114. $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());  
    115.   
    116. //Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns  
    117. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);  
    118. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);  
    119. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);  
    120. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);  
    121.   
    122. //Add conditional formatting  
    123. $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();  
    124. $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);  
    125. $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);  
    126. $objConditional1->setCondition('0');  
    127. $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);  
    128. $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);  
    129.   
    130. //Set autofilter 自动过滤  
    131. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');  
    132.   
    133. //Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列  
    134. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);  
    135. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);  
    136.   
    137. //Set document security 设置文档安全  
    138. $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);  
    139. $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);  
    140. $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");  
    141.   
    142. //Set sheet security 设置工作表安全  
    143. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');  
    144. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!  
    145. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);  
    146. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);  
    147. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);  
    148.   
    149. //Calculated data 计算  
    150. echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . " ";  
    151.   
    152. //Set outline levels  
    153. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);  
    154. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);  
    155. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);  
    156.   
    157. //Freeze panes  
    158. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');  
    159.   
    160. //Rows to repeat at top  
    161. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);  
    162.   
    163. //Set data validation 验证输入值  
    164. $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();  
    165. $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );  
    166. $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );  
    167. $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);  
    168. $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);  
    169. $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);  
    170. $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');  
    171. $objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');  
    172. $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');  
    173. $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');  
    174. $objValidation->setFormula1(10);  
    175. $objValidation->setFormula2(20);  
    176. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);  
    177.   
    178. //Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签  
    179. $objPHPExcel->createSheet();  
    180. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);  
    181.   
    182. //Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚  
    183. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');  
    184. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');  
    185.   
    186. //Set page orientation and size 方向大小  
    187. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);  
    188. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);  
    189.   
    190. //Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签  
    191. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');  
    192.   
    193. //Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet  
    194. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);  
    195.   
    196. //Save Excel 2007 file 保存  
    197. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);  
    198. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));  
    199.    
    200. //Save Excel 5 file 保存  
    201. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');  
    202. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);  
    203. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));  
    204.   
    205. //1.6.2新版保存  
    206. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');  
    207. $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');  
    208. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));  

    读excel

    [php] view plain copy
    1. //Include class  
    2. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');  
    3. $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;  
    4. $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");  

    读写csv

    [php] view plain copy
    1. require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");  
    2. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');  
    3. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');  
    4. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');  
    5. //Write to CSV format 写  
    6. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);  
    7. $objWriter->setDelimiter(';');  
    8. $objWriter->setEnclosure('');  
    9. $objWriter->setLineEnding(" ");  
    10. $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);  
    11. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));  
    12. //Read from CSV format 读  
    13. $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();  
    14. $objReader->setDelimiter(';');  
    15. $objReader->setEnclosure('');  
    16. $objReader->setLineEnding(" ");  
    17. $objReader->setSheetIndex(0);  
    18. $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));  
    19. //Write to Excel2007 format  
    20. $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);  
    21. $objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));  

    写html

    [php] view plain copy
    1. require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");  
    2. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');  
    3. //Write to HTML format  
    4. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);  
    5. $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);  
    6. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));  

    写pdf

    [php] view plain copy
    1. require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");  
    2. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');  
    3. //Write to PDF format  
    4. $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');  
    5. $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);  
    6. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));  
    7. //Echo memory peak usage  
    8. echo date('H:i:s') . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . "
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wepe/p/7424491.html
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