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  • LD_LIBRARY_PATH vs ld.so.conf

    在LD_LIBRARY_PATH和 ld.so.conf上遇到点困难,搜索到有用的结果如下。

    http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=324660
    /etc/ld.so.conf and run ldconfig
    setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH is only useful if you have different versions of a library installed on a system and would prefer to use one over the other, or the executable is compiled to look for libraries in a specific location and you want to change it.

    ld.so's cache wasn't up to date when you added /usr/local/lib/libxine.so (you have to run `ldconfig` after adding libraries, it rebuilds the cache; programs would load a lot slower if the lib paths were manually searched each time a program was opened) so it really couldn't locate the library, even though it was there.

    上面的英文的意思是是不推荐用LD_LIBRARY_PATH ,LD_LIBRARY_PATH 可以作为不同版本的选择项。

    Linux 共享库: LD_LIBRARY_PATH 与ld.so.conf
    Linux 通用的做法是将非标准路经加入 /etc/ld.so.conf,然后运行 ldconfig 生成 /etc/ld.so.cache。 ld.so 加载共享库的时候,会从 ld.so.cache 查找。传 统上, Linux 的先辈 Unix 还有一个环境变量 - LD_LIBRARY_PATH 来处理非标准路经的共享库。ld.so 加载共享库的时候,也会查找这个变量所设置的路经。
    有不少声音主张要避免使用 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 变量,尤其是作为全局变量。这些声音是:
    * LD_LIBRARY_PATH is not the answer - http://prefetch.net/articles/linkers.badldlibrary.html
    * Why LD_LIBRARY_PATH is bad - http://xahlee.org/UnixResource_dir/_/ldpath.html
    * LD_LIBRARY_PATH - just say no - http://blogs.sun.com/rie/date/20040710

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/westfly/p/1897792.html
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