DELPHI微信支付代码
不管是微信支付还是支付宝支付， 3个最棘手的问题是：
1，如何生成签名
2，支付请求如何提交
3, 如何验证签名
下面就围绕这二个问题来讲。
我使用的是XE3.
先看微信支付：
1，微信支付的签名生成
uses IdHashMessageDigest, NatvieXml; //我使用的是NativeXml4.07
function TMicroPayParamBuilder.GetSign: string;
var
Digest: TIdHashMessageDigest5;
utf8: UTF8String;
begin
utf8 := '';
Assert(FAppId <> '', '公众账号ID 不能为空！');
utf8 := utf8 + 'appid=' + FAppId;
if FAttach <> '' then
utf8 := utf8 + '&attach=' + FAttach;
Assert(FAuthCode <> '', '授权码 不能为空！');
utf8 := utf8 + '&auth_code=' + FAuthCode;
Assert(FBody <> '', '商品描述 不能为空！');
utf8 := utf8 + '&body=' + FBody;
if FDetail <> '' then
utf8 := utf8 + '&detail=' + BuildDetail();
Assert(FMchId <> '', '商户号 不能为空！');
utf8 := utf8 + '&mch_id=' + FMchId;
utf8 := utf8 + '&nonce_str=' + FNonceStr;
Assert(FOutTradeNo <> '', '商户订单号 不能为空！');
utf8 := utf8 + '&out_trade_no=' + FOutTradeNo;
Assert(FSpbillCreateIp <> '', '终端IP 不能为空！');
utf8 := utf8 + '&spbill_create_ip=' + FSpbillCreateIp;
Assert(FTotalFee > 0, '订单金额 必须大于0！');
utf8 := utf8 + '&total_fee=' + IntToStr(FTotalFee);
Assert(Fkey <> '', '密钥 不能为空！');
utf8 := utf8 + '&key=' + Fkey;
//计算签名
try
Digest:= TIdHashMessageDigest5.Create;
Result := Digest.HashBytesAsHex(BytesOf(utf8));
finally
Digest.Free;
end;
end;
//生成Http Post请求的数据
function TMicroPayParamBuilder.BuildParam: string;
var
xml : TNativeXml;
Node: TXmlNode;
begin
xml := TNativeXml.CreateEx(nil, False, False, True, 'xml');
try
Node:= xml.NodeNewTextType('appid', FAppId , xeElement);
xml.Root.NodeAdd(Node);
Node:= xml.NodeNewTextType('mch_id', FMchId , xeElement);
xml.Root.NodeAdd(Node);
Node:= xml.NodeNewTextType('nonce_str', FNonceStr , xeElement);
xml.Root.NodeAdd(Node);
Node:= xml.NodeNewTextType('sign', Sign , xeElement);
xml.Root.NodeAdd(Node);
Node:= xml.NodeNewTextType('body', FBody , xeElement);
xml.Root.NodeAdd(Node);
Node:= xml.NodeNewTextType('out_trade_no', FOutTradeNo , xeElement);
xml.Root.NodeAdd(Node);
Node:= xml.NodeNewIntType('total_fee', FTotalFee , xeElement);
xml.Root.NodeAdd(Node);
Node:= xml.NodeNewTextType('spbill_create_ip', FSpbillCreateIp , xeElement);
xml.Root.NodeAdd(Node);
Node:= xml.NodeNewTextType('auth_code', FAuthCode , xeElement);
xml.Root.NodeAdd(Node);
if FAttach <> '' then
begin
Node:= xml.NodeNewTextType('attach', FAttach , xeElement);
xml.Root.NodeAdd(Node);
end;
if FDetail <> '' then
begin
Node:= xml.NodeNewTextType('detail', BuildDetail() , xeElement);
xml.Root.NodeAdd(Node);
end;
Result := xml.WriteToString;
finally
xml.Free;
end;
end;
2, 微信支付请求如何提交
class function TTencentSSLHttpPost.Post(URL: string;
Builder: TBaseParamBuilder): string;
var
ssl:TIdSSLIOHandlerSocketOpenSSL;
http: TIdHttp;
inStrm, outStrm: TStringStream;
begin
http:= TIdHttp.Create(nil);
ssl:=TIdSSLIOHandlerSocketOpenSSL.Create(nil);
ssl.SSLOptions.Method := sslvSSLv23;
http.IOHandler := ssl;
inStrm:= TStringStream.Create(Builder.BuildParam, TEncoding.UTF8);
outStrm:= TStringStream.Create('', TEncoding.UTF8);
try
try
http.Post(URL, inStrm, outStrm);
Result := outStrm.DataString;
except
Result := '';
end;
finally
ssl.Free;
http.Free;
outStrm.Free;
inStrm.Free;
end;
end;
const URL_MicroPay = 'https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/micropay';
class function TMicroPayHttpUtils.PostRequest( Builder: TMicroPayParamBuilder): string;
begin Result := TTencentSSLHttpPost.Post(URL_MicroPay, Builder);
end;
微信如何验证签名：
TStringsHelper = class helper for TStrings
function Join(const Splitter: string): string;
end;
{ TMyStrings}
function TStringsHelper.Join(const Splitter: string): string;
var
I : Integer;
begin
Result := '';
for I := 0 to Self.Count - 1 do
Result := Result + Splitter + Self.Names[I] + '=' + Self.ValueFromIndex[I];
if Result <> '' then System.Delete(result, 1, Length(Splitter));
end;
function MyStringListSort(List: TStringList; Index1, Index2: Integer): Integer;
begin
Result := CompareStr(List.Names[Index1], List.Names[Index2]);
end;
function VerifyResponseSign(xml: TNativeXml; Key: string): Boolean; overload;
var
sign: string;
I : Integer;
List : TStringList;
utf8: UTF8String;
Digest: TIdHashMessageDigest5;
begin
Result := False;
if xml.Root.FindNode('sign') = nil then Exit;
sign := xml.Root.FindNode('sign').ValueUnicode;
List := TStringList.Create;
try
for I := 0 to xml.Root.NodeCount - 1 do
begin
if (xml.Root.Nodes[I].NameUnicode <> 'sign') and (xml.Root.Nodes[I].NameUnicode <> 'WhiteSpace')
and (xml.Root.Nodes[I].ValueUnicode <> '') then
List.Add(xml.Root.Nodes[I].NameUnicode + '=' + xml.Root.Nodes[I].ValueUnicode);
end;
List.CustomSort(MyStringListSort);
utf8 := List.Join('&') + '&key=' + key;
try
Digest:= TIdHashMessageDigest5.Create;
Result := SameText(Digest.HashBytesAsHex(BytesOf(utf8)), sign);
finally
Digest.Free;
end;
finally
List.Free;
end;
end;
function VerifyResponseSign(xml: TNativeXml): Boolean; overload;
begin
Result := VerifyResponseSign(xml, GetKey());
end;
function VerifyResponseSign(Response: string; Key: string): Boolean; overload;
var
xml: TNativeXml;
begin
Result := False;
xml := TNativeXml.Create(nil);
try
try
xml.ReadFromString(Response);
except
Exit;
end;
Result := VerifyResponseSign(xml, Key);
finally
xml.Free;
end;
end;
那么如何发送一个刷卡支付请求呢？
procedure TForm4.btn4Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Param: TMicroPayParamBuilder;
Response: string;
begin
Param:= TMicroPayParamBuilder.Create;
try
if edBody.Text <> '' then
Param.Body := edBody.Text;
Param.OutTradeNo:= edTradeNo.Text;
Param.SpbillCreateIp:=idpwtch1.LocalIP;
param.AuthCode:= edAuthCode.Text;
Param.Attach := edAttach.Text;
Param.TotalFee := 10;
param.AppId := edAppId.Text;
Param.MchId := edMch_id.Text;
Param.Key := edKey.Text;
mmo1.Lines.Append(Param.BuildParam);
mmo1.Lines.Append('-------------------------------------------');
Response := TMicroPayHttpUtils.PostRequest(Param);
if Response = '' then
begin
ShowMessage('请求出错！ 可能是网络不通！');
Exit;
end;
mmo1.Lines.Append(Response);
if not VerifyResponseSign(Response, GetKey()) then
showmessage('签名验证不通过！');
finally
Param.Free;
end;
end;
