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  • oracle中的对象创建及删除语句【原创】

    oracle对象

    1.表
    a)创建表1

    create table students(
    	id number(10),
    	stuno number(10) ,
    	sex varchar2(2),
    	age int,
    	classno varchar2(4) ,
    	regdate date default sysdate 
    );
    

    b)创建表2

    create table student_2
    as select * from students;
    

    修改表:
    为表增加列(字段)

    alter table students add (province varchar2(10));
    

    为表删除列

    alter table students drop column province;
    

    修改列

    alter table students  modify classno varchar2(6);
    

    重命名表:

    alter talbe students rename to students_new;
    

    删除表:

    drop table students;//仅删除表
    drop table students cascade constraints;//删除表和这个表的视图、约束或触发器
    

    约束:既可以在create table语句进行,也可以在alter table 中进行
    非空约束:
    1)在create table中:

    create table students(
    	id number(10),
    	stuno number(10) not null,
    	sex varchar2(2),
    	age int,
    	classno varchar2(4) not null,
    	regdate date default sysdate 
    );
    

    2)在alter table中

    alter table students modify stuno not null;
    

    主键约束(已经包含非空约束):
    增加
    1)在create table中:

    create table students(
    	id number(10) primary key,
    	stuno number(10) not null,
    	sex varchar2(2),
    	age int,
    	classno varchar2(4) not null,
    	regdate date default sysdate 
    );
    

    2)在alter table中

    alter table students add primary key(id);
    alter table students add constraint Students_PK primary key(id);
    

    删除

    alter table students drop constraint Students_PK;
    

    外键约束:
    1)在create table中:

    create table students(
    	id number(10) primary key,
    	stuno number(10) not null,
    	sex varchar2(2),
    	age int,
    	classno varchar2(4) not null,
    	regdate date default sysdate,
    	classid number(4),
    	constraint Students_FK foreign key(classid) references class(classid) 
    );
    

    2)在alter table中:

    alter table students add constraint Students_FK foreign key(classid) references class(classid); 
    

    索引对象:
    B树(Btree)索引;

    create index students_stuno_index on students(stuno);
    

    位图索引:

    create bitmap index students_sex_index on students(sex);
    

    删除索引:

    drop index stuents_stuno_index;
    

    视图对象:
    创建视图:

    create or replace view students_view as
    select id,stuno,sex from students;
    

    创建只读视图:

    create or replace view students_view as
    select id,stuno,sex from students with read only;
    

    删除视图:

    drop view students_view;
    

    序列:
    创建序列:

    create sequence students_seq
    maxvalue 99999
    start with 9000
    increment by 100
    cache 50;
    

    使用序列:

    insert into students(id) values(students_seq.nextval);
    

    删除序列:

    drop sequence students_seq;
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/westward/p/6899335.html
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