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  • Android动画效果之自定义ViewGroup添加布局动画

    前言:

         前面几篇文章介绍了补间动画、逐帧动画、属性动画,大部分都是针对View来实现的动画,那么该如何为了一个ViewGroup添加动画呢?今天结合自定义ViewGroup来学习一下布局动画。本文将通过对自定义图片选择控件设置动画为例来学习布局动画。

         其他几种动画效果:

     自定义一个显示多行图片的ViewGroup:

         这里不再对自定义控件做解说,想了解的可以看下以下几篇文章

    声明几个属性值:

        <declare-styleable name="GridImageViewGroup">
            <attr name="childVerticalSpace" format="dimension"/>
            <attr name="childHorizontalSpace" format="dimension"/>
            <attr name="columnNum" format="integer"/>
        </declare-styleable>
    GridImageViewGroup.java 代码
    public class GridImageViewGroup extends ViewGroup {
        private int childVerticalSpace = 0;
        private int childHorizontalSpace = 0;
        private int columnNum = 3;
        private int childWidth = 0;
        private int childHeight = 0;
    
    
        public GridImageViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
            TypedArray attributes = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.GridImageViewGroup);
            if (attributes != null) {
                childVerticalSpace = attributes.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.GridImageViewGroup_childVerticalSpace, 0);
                childHorizontalSpace = attributes.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.GridImageViewGroup_childHorizontalSpace, 0);
                columnNum = attributes.getInt(R.styleable.GridImageViewGroup_columnNum, 3);
                attributes.recycle();
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            int rw = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
            int rh = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
            int childCount = getChildCount();
            if (childCount > 0) {
                childWidth = (rw - (columnNum - 1) * childHorizontalSpace) / columnNum;
    
                childHeight = childWidth;
    
                int vw = rw;
                if (childCount < columnNum) {
                    vw = childCount * (childHeight + childVerticalSpace);
                }
                int rowCount = childCount / columnNum + (childCount % columnNum != 0 ? 1 : 0);
    
                int vh = rowCount * childHeight + (rowCount > 0 ? rowCount - 1 : 0) * childVerticalSpace;
    
                setMeasuredDimension(vw, vh);
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
            int left = 0;
            int top = 0;
            int count = getChildCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                View child = getChildAt(i);
                left = (i % columnNum) * (childWidth + childHorizontalSpace);
                top = (i / columnNum) * (childHeight + childVerticalSpace);
                child.layout(left, top, left + childWidth, top + childHeight);
            }
        }
    GridImageViewGroup.java

    在xml中引用:

    <com.whoislcj.animation.GridImageViewGroup
                android:id="@+id/image_layout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_margin="10dp"
                android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
                lee:childHorizontalSpace="10dp"
                lee:childVerticalSpace="10dp"
                lee:columnNum="3"/>

    在Activity中调用:

     private void initViews() {
            mImageViewGroup = (GridImageViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.image_layout);
            ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
            imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.add_image);
            imageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    addImageView();
                }
            });
            mImageViewGroup.addView(imageView);
        }
    
        public void addImageView() {
            final ImageView imageView = new ImageView(MainActivity4.this);
            imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.lottery);
            imageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    mImageViewGroup.removeView(imageView);
                }
            });
            mImageViewGroup.addView(imageView, 0);
        }

    实现效果如下:

    布局动画产生的背景:

         凡事总要问个明白,为何要引入布局动画呢?其实通过上面的实现效果可以看出,在添加和删除图片时都显得很突兀,不知道该用什么语言形容了,总之就是感觉不舒服。其实我平时在开发中调用View.setVisibility()方法时也会有这种感受,这也是布局动画产生的一个背景吧。

    布局动画:

       布局动画是指ViewGroup在布局时产生的动画效果 。实现布局动画有如下几种方式

    第一种方式:在xml中,对ViewGrope设置android:animateLayoutChanges="true"属性:

        <com.whoislcj.animation.GridImageViewGroup
                android:id="@+id/image_layout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_margin="10dp"
                android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
                lee:childHorizontalSpace="10dp"
                lee:childVerticalSpace="10dp"
                lee:columnNum="3"/>

    就这么简单的一句话实现的效果就可以实现了,看看效果如何

    这种方式虽然简单但是实现的布局动画比较单一,下面看第二种方式。

    第二种方式:LayoutTransition实现

     LayoutTransition mLayoutTransition = new LayoutTransition();
    
            //设置每个动画持续的时间
            mLayoutTransition.setStagger(LayoutTransition.CHANGE_APPEARING, 50);
            mLayoutTransition.setStagger(LayoutTransition.CHANGE_DISAPPEARING, 50);
            mLayoutTransition.setStagger(LayoutTransition.APPEARING, 50);
            mLayoutTransition.setStagger(LayoutTransition.DISAPPEARING, 50);
    
            PropertyValuesHolder appearingScaleX = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("scaleX", 0.5f, 1.0f);
            PropertyValuesHolder appearingScaleY = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("scaleY", 0.5f, 1.0f);
            PropertyValuesHolder appearingAlpha = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("alpha", 0f, 1f);
            ObjectAnimator mAnimatorAppearing = ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(this, appearingAlpha, appearingScaleX, appearingScaleY);
            //为LayoutTransition设置动画及动画类型
            mLayoutTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.APPEARING, mAnimatorAppearing);
    
    
            PropertyValuesHolder disappearingAlpha = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("alpha", 1f, 0f);
            PropertyValuesHolder disappearingRotationY = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("rotationY", 0.0f, 90.0f);
            ObjectAnimator mAnimatorDisappearing = ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(this, disappearingAlpha, disappearingRotationY);
            //为LayoutTransition设置动画及动画类型
            mLayoutTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.DISAPPEARING, mAnimatorDisappearing);
    
    
            ObjectAnimator mAnimatorChangeDisappearing = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(null, "alpha", 1f, 0f);
            //为LayoutTransition设置动画及动画类型
            mLayoutTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.CHANGE_DISAPPEARING, mAnimatorChangeDisappearing);
    
            ObjectAnimator mAnimatorChangeAppearing = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(null, "alpha", 1f, 0f);
            //为LayoutTransition设置动画及动画类型
            mLayoutTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.CHANGE_APPEARING, mAnimatorChangeAppearing);
    
            //为mImageViewGroup设置mLayoutTransition对象
            mImageViewGroup.setLayoutTransition(mLayoutTransition);

    上面通过自定义LayoutTransition 修改系统提高的默认动画效果,如果不需要自定义的动画效果的话,不调用mLayoutTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.DISAPPEARING, mAnimatorDisappearing);就行了。

    LayoutTransition 提供了以下几种过渡类型:

    • APPEARING —— 元素在容器中显现时需要动画显示。
    • CHANGE_APPEARING —— 由于容器中要显现一个新的元素,其它元素的变化需要动画显示。
    • DISAPPEARING —— 元素在容器中消失时需要动画显示。
    • CHANGE_DISAPPEARING —— 由于容器中某个元素要消失,其它元素的变化需要动画显示。

    看下修改过的动画效果:

     

    第三种方式:通过设置LayoutAnimation来实现布局动画

     AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(0f, 1f);
            alphaAnimation.setDuration(200);
            LayoutAnimationController animationController = new LayoutAnimationController(alphaAnimation, 0.5f);
            animationController.setOrder(LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_NORMAL);
            mImageViewGroup.setLayoutAnimation(animationController);

     显示顺序有以下几种:

    •  ORDER_NORMAL;//顺序显示
    •  ORDER_REVERSE;//反显示
    •  ORDER_RANDOM//随机显示

    也可以通过xml实现

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <layoutAnimation
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:delay="0.5"
        android:animationOrder="normal"
        android:animation="@anim/alpha"
        />

    ViewGroup xml添加android:layoutAnimation属性

        <com.whoislcj.animation.GridImageViewGroup
                android:id="@+id/image_layout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_margin="10dp"
                android:layoutAnimation="@anim/layoutanimation"
                lee:childHorizontalSpace="10dp"
                lee:childVerticalSpace="10dp"
                lee:columnNum="3"/>

    由于这种方式采用的是补间动画,个人不再推荐使用这种方式,原因很简单实现的动画效果相对单一。

    总结:

       本篇学习了布局动画,自此Android的动画学习也将告一段落了,接下来准备总结一下学习动画的过程中遇见的编程知识,比如链式编程,TreadLocal等。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/whoislcj/p/5802899.html
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