《挑战》2.1 POJ 2386 Lake Counting (简单的dfs)

# include<cstdio>
# include<iostream>

using namespace std;

# define MAX 123

char grid[MAX][MAX];
int nxt[8][2] = { {1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0},{0,1},{1,1},{1,-1},{-1,1},{-1,-1} };
int n,m;

int can_move( int x,int y )
{
    if ( x>=0&&x<n&&y>=0&&y<m )
    {
        if ( grid[x][y]=='W' )
            return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}


void dfs ( int x,int y )
{
    grid[x][y] = '.';
    for ( int i = 0;i < 8;i++ )
    {
        int n_x = x+nxt[i][0], n_y = y+nxt[i][1];
        if ( can_move(n_x,n_y) )
        {
            dfs(n_x,n_y);
        }
    }
    return;
}


int main(void)
{
    //int n,m;
    int res;
    while ( scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF )
    {
        res = 0;
        for ( int i = 0;i < n;i++ )
            scanf("%s",grid[i]);
        for ( int i = 0;i < n;i++ )
        {
            for ( int j = 0;j < m;j++ )
            {
                if ( grid[i][j]=='W' )
                {
                    dfs(i,j);
                    res++;
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d
",res);
    }


    return 0;
}

A - Lake Counting

Crawling in process... Crawling failed Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Submit Status Practice POJ 2386

Description

Due to recent rains, water has pooled in various places in Farmer John's field, which is represented by a rectangle of N x M (1 <= N <= 100; 1 <= M <= 100) squares. Each square contains either water ('W') or dry land ('.'). Farmer John would like to figure out how many ponds have formed in his field. A pond is a connected set of squares with water in them, where a square is considered adjacent to all eight of its neighbors.        
Given a diagram of Farmer John's field, determine how many ponds he has.      

Input

       * Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..N+1: M characters per line representing one row of Farmer John's field. Each character is either 'W' or '.'. The characters do not have spaces between them.      

Output

       * Line 1: The number of ponds in Farmer John's field.      

Sample Input

10 12
W........WW.
.WWW.....WWW
....WW...WW.
.........WW.
.........W..
..W......W..
.W.W.....WW.
W.W.W.....W.
.W.W......W.
..W.......W.

Sample Output

3

Hint

OUTPUT DETAILS:        
There are three ponds: one in the upper left, one in the lower left,and one along the right side.

题目大意：

　　就是说一个n*m的网格中，求出联通块的个数。

解题思路：

　　就是一个dfs的基础题，从任意一个满足要求的点开始dfs，求出直到不能走动为止，res++。

复杂度：

　　O（8*m*n）

代码：