把excel 表作为一个数据源进行读取
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 读取Excel单个Sheet 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <param name="Path">Excel路径</param> 5 /// <returns>返回dataset</returns> 6 public DataSet ExcelToDS(string Path) 7 { 8 string filename = "sheet1";//可以指定excel sheet 9 string strConn = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;'", Path); 10 //string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + Path + ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;"; 11 OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn); 12 conn.Open(); 13 string strExcel = ""; 14 OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null; 15 DataSet ds = null; 16 strExcel = string.Format("select * from [{0}$]", filename); 17 myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn); 18 ds = new DataSet(); 19 myCommand.Fill(ds, "table1"); 20 return ds; 21 }
一个excel存在多表读取方法
/// <summary> /// 读取Excel多个Sheet /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param> /// <param name="fileName">文件名称</param> /// <returns></returns> public static DataSet ToDataTable(string filePath,string fileName) { string connStr = ""; string fileType = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileType)) return null; if (fileType == ".xls") connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath + ";" + ";Extended Properties="Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1""; else connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath + ";" + ";Extended Properties="Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1""; string sql_F = "Select * FROM [{0}]"; OleDbConnection conn = null; OleDbDataAdapter da = null; DataTable dtSheetName = null; DataSet ds = new DataSet(); try { // 初始化连接,并打开 conn = new OleDbConnection(connStr); conn.Open(); // 获取数据源的表定义元数据 string SheetName = ""; dtSheetName = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" }); dtSheetName.DefaultView.Sort = "TABLE_NAME";//针对excel进行排序, // 初始化适配器 da = new OleDbDataAdapter(); for (int i = 1; i < dtSheetName.Rows.Count; i++) { SheetName = (string)dtSheetName.Rows[i]["TABLE_NAME"]; if (SheetName.Contains("$") && !SheetName.Replace("'", "").EndsWith("$")) { continue; } da.SelectCommand = new OleDbCommand(String.Format(sql_F, SheetName), conn); DataSet dsItem = new DataSet(); da.Fill(dsItem, SheetName); ds.Tables.Add(dsItem.Tables[0].Copy()); } } catch (Exception ex) { } finally { // 关闭连接 if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open) { conn.Close(); da.Dispose(); conn.Dispose(); } } return ds; }