js 改变颜色值

/**
 * 获取颜色值
 */
const color2RGB = (color) => {
  if (typeof color !== 'string' || (color.length !== 7 && color.length !== 4)) return [0, 0, 0];
  color = color.substr(1);
  if (color.length === 3) {
    return color.split('').map(str => parseInt(str + str, 16));
  }

  let result = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < 6; i += 2) {
    result.push(parseInt(color.substr(i, 2), 16));
  }

  return result;
}


/**
 * 加深：correctionFactor<0
   变亮：correctionFactor>0
   -1.0f <= correctionFactor <= 1.0f

   @colorStr  颜色值：#ff0000
 */
const changeColor = (colorStr, correctionFactor) => {
  let color = color2RGB(colorStr)
  let red = parseFloat(color[0]);
  let green = parseFloat(color[1]);
  let blue = parseFloat(color[2]);

  if (correctionFactor < 0) {
    correctionFactor = 1 + correctionFactor;
    red *= correctionFactor;
    green *= correctionFactor;
    blue *= correctionFactor;
  }
  else {
    red = (255 - red) * correctionFactor + red;
    green = (255 - green) * correctionFactor + green;
    blue = (255 - blue) * correctionFactor + blue;
  }

  if (red < 0) red = 0;

  if (red > 255) red = 255;

  if (green < 0) green = 0;

  if (green > 255) green = 255;

  if (blue < 0) blue = 0;

  if (blue > 255) blue = 255;

  red = parseInt(red);
  green = parseInt(green);
  blue = parseInt(blue)
 

  return [red, green, blue];
}
 

第一种方式：

　　使用rgba()对颜色进行透明度调整， 例如:rgba(0,0,0,0.5)

　    let color = `rgba(${color2RGB('#FF0000').join(',')},0.1)`;

第二种方式：

　　使用changeColor方法来计算颜色的加深、变浅度

       let color =`rgb(changeColor('#FF0000', -0.4).join(',')},0.1)`; 

第三种方式:

　　使用背景色重叠来实现加深效果

       

    .aa {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: #ff0000;
        position: relative;
    }
    .btn {
        width: 80px;
        height: 80px;
        background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        border-radius: 5px;
        position: absolute;
        top: 20px;
        left: 20px;
    }


　　<div class='aa'>
　　　　<div class='btn'>我是浮层按钮</div>
　　</div>