SharePoint 2010之部署WCF

sharepoint 2010上部署WCF方法和步骤整理如下： 

·         在sharepoint project中创建WCF文件，保证运行正常

·         增加svc文件到layouts文件夹

   a) Add SharePoint “Layouts” Mapped Folder --> add a xml file named "WCFService.svc"

   b)替换上述创建的svc文件内容：

  <%@ Assembly Name="$SharePoint.Project.AssemblyFullName$"%> 
 

   <% @ServiceHost Service="MyProject.MyService" %>

·          进到C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\SharePointTools 目录，打开

Microsoft.VisualStudio.SharePoint.targets 文件，找到TokenReplacementFileExtensions 节点，在后面增加svc到文件扩展列表中。示例如下：

<TokenReplacementFileExtensions>$(TokenReplacementFileExtensions);xml;aspx;ascx;webpart;dwp;svc </TokenReplacementFileExtensions>

·         在sharepoint站点中增加WCF service

      1)打开要部署站点的web.config文件.路径类似如下

     path:C:\inetpub\wwwroot\wss\VirtualDirectories\80\web.config

2）打开project中的app.config（WCF配置文件），拷贝<system.serviceModel>节点中所有内容,内容类似如下：

<system.serviceModel>

<!--the following content need to be copied and pasted into the corresponding element in web.config-->

<behaviors>

<serviceBehaviors>

<behavior name="WCFDeployment.WCFDeploy2SPBehavior">

<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />

<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />

</behavior>

</serviceBehaviors>

</behaviors>

<services>

<service behaviorConfiguration="WCFDeployment.WCFDeploy2SPBehavior"

name="WCFDeployment.WCFDeploy2SP">

<endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WCFDeployment.IWCFDeploy2SP">

<identity>

<dns value="localhost" />

</identity>

</endpoint>

<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />

<host>

<baseAddresses>

<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8732/Design_Time_Addresses/WCFDeployment/WCFDeploy2SP/" />

</baseAddresses>

</host>

</service>

</services>

<!--copy end-->

</system.serviceModel>

            3） 在第一步中的web.config中找到 system.serviceModel 节点粘贴第2步中拷贝内容

·         在文件中修改baseAddress内容，修改后在web.config文件中内容如下

<system.serviceModel>

<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" />

<!--add the configured information for WCF service -->

<behaviors>

<serviceBehaviors>

<behavior name="WCFDeployment.WCFDeploy2SPBehavior">

<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />

<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />

</behavior>

</serviceBehaviors>

</behaviors>

<services>

<service behaviorConfiguration="WCFDeployment.WCFDeploy2SPBehavior"

name="WCFDeployment.WCFDeploy2SP">

<endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WCFDeployment.IWCFDeploy2SP">

<identity>

<dns value="localhost" />

</identity>

</endpoint>

<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />

<host>

<baseAddresses>

<add baseAddress="http://localhost/_layouts/WCFDeployment/WCFDeploy2SP/" />

</baseAddresses>

</host>

</service>

</services>

<!--end-->

</system.serviceModel>

·         保存所有内容后，编译部署

·         测试。 打开浏览器，输入：http://localhost/_layouts/WCFDeployment/DeploymentWCF.svc

问题处理：

如果不能查看，打开event view,查看错误原因，我在这里罗列自己遇到的2个问题，供参考

error 1. 有关asp.net compatibility的问题

解决办法：

修改WCF的service类加上asp.net compatibility。

如下：

[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Required)]

//[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)] -->this is the old. it is replaced by the sectence in above

public class WCFDeploy2SP : IWCFDeploy2SP

{...}

error 2: 有关登录权限的问题，需要enable匿名登录

打开IIS-->到站点，点击authentication, enable the anonymous authentication.