莫队裸题。。
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define N 10005 using namespace std; int qid=0,tim=0,cx[1000005],res,block[N],ans[N],a[N]; struct ask{int l,r,t,id;}q[N]; struct chan{int x,y;}ch[1005]; int cmp(ask a,ask b) { if (block[a.l]==block[b.l]) { if (a.r==b.r) return a.t<b.t; else return a.r<b.r; }else return a.l<b.l; } void change(int now,int i) { if (ch[now].x>=q[i].l && ch[now].x<=q[i].r) { cx[a[ch[now].x]]--; if (cx[a[ch[now].x]]==0) res--; if (cx[ch[now].y]==0) res++; cx[ch[now].y]++; } swap(a[ch[now].x],ch[now].y); } int main() { int n,m,i; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); int size=sqrt(n); for (i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]),block[i]=(i-1)/size+1; for (i=1;i<=m;i++) { int l,r;char s[5]; scanf("%s%d%d",s,&l,&r); if (s[0]=='Q'){ q[++qid].l=l; q[qid].r=r; q[qid].id=qid; q[qid].t=tim; } else ch[++tim].x=l,ch[tim].y=r; } sort(q+1,q+qid+1,cmp); int l=0,r=0,now=0; for (i=1;i<=qid;i++) { while (l<q[i].l){cx[a[l]]--;if (cx[a[l]]==0) res--; l++;} while (l>q[i].l){l--;if (cx[a[l]]==0) res++; cx[a[l]]++;} while (r<q[i].r){r++;if (cx[a[r]]==0) res++; cx[a[r]]++;} while (r>q[i].r){cx[a[r]]--;if (cx[a[r]]==0) res--; r--;} while (now<q[i].t){now++;change(now,i);} while (now>q[i].t){change(now,i);now--;} ans[q[i].id]=res; } for (i=1;i<=qid;i++) printf("%d ",ans[i]); }