环境准备
Zabbix服务端环境要求：
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
CentOS
Oracle Linux
Debian
Ubuntu
注意,要安装的Zabbix服务器需要联网,如果没有网络以下内容不适用.
软件准备
Zabbix服务端安装包
Zabbix官网镜像：http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/
阿里云镜像：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/2.4/
关联软件安装包
数据库
Zabbix-Server支持的数据库：
MySQL
Oracle
SQLite
IBM DB2
PostgreSQL
我们这里选用的是MySQL，MySQL的资源位置：
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file.php?id=450542
前端展示
Apache
PHP
客户端的浏览器必须要开启JavaScript和Cookies
服务端
| 软件需求 | 描述 |
| OpenIPMI | 需要支持IPMI |
| libssh2 | 需要支持SSH服务，大于1.0版本 |
| fping | ICMP的ping命令需要 |
| libcurl | 服务端监听需要 |
| libiksemel | Jabber支持需要 |
| net-snmp | SNMP支持需要 |
版本要求
相关软件的版本需参考官方文档中的描述：
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.4/manual/installation/requirements
将2.4更换为相应版本号即可。
安装过程
安装Yum源
[root@localhost zabbix]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/i386/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm [root@localhost zabbix]# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [root@localhost zabbix]# rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
安装软件包
[root@localhost zabbix]# yum install -y zabbix zabbix-get zabbix-server zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-server-mysql mysql-server
到此我们Zabbix-Server端软件已经安装完毕.
软件配置
MySQL的配置
[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/my.cnf # For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html [mysqld] # # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M # # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging # changes to the binary log between backups. # log_bin # # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. # join_buffer_size = 128M # sort_buffer_size = 2M # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock user=mysql # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 # Recommended in standard MySQL setup sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES character-set-server=utf8 #设置字符集为utf8 innodb_file_per_table=1 #让innodb的每个表文件单独存储 [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
启动MySQL
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start
修改root用户密码
[root@localhost mysql]# mysqladmin -uroot password root
创建Zabbix数据库以及用户
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -proot Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.6.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> quit Bye [root@localhost mysql]#
导入Zabbix-Server表结构和数据
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.6.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> use zabbix; Database changed mysql> source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.6/create/schema.sql; mysql> source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.6/create/images.sql; mysql> source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.6/create/data.sql;
Zabbix-Server的配置
Zabbix-Server端默认情况下只需要修改连接MySQL数据库的密码即可（其它参数可根据实际环境需求修改）:
修改内容:
[root@localhost zabbix]# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log LogFileSize=0 PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptt/snmptt.log AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
创建扩展脚本路径：
[root@localhost zabbix]# mkdir /etc/zabbix/alertscripts /etc/zabbix/externalscripts
httpd的配置
要这是前端展示的字符集和时区信息
[root@localhost conf.d]# vi zabbix.conf <Directory "/usr/share/zabbix"> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 php_value data.timezone Asia/Shanghai # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga </Directory>
服务启动
[root@localhost create]# service zabbix-server start
[root@localhost create]# service httpd start
配置开机启动
[root@localhost create]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@localhost create]# chkconfig zabbix-server on [root@localhost create]# chkconfig httpd on
检查验证
登录验证
http://192.168.80.210/zabbix/setup.php
进入设置页面
1、设置主页
2、PHP相关参数检查
3、数据库连接配置，要注意进行验证连接是否可用
4、Zabbix-Server端详细信息
5、安装详情
6、完成安装
如果此步骤写入文件失败，可以尝试关闭SELINUX
[root@localhost conf.d]# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
然后重启启动Linux服务器
7、点击finish即可进入主页，默认用户名：admin 密码：zabbix
8、进入页面如下结果
常见问题：
1、添加完防火墙过滤规则后，执行service iptables restart出错（Center OS 7），如下所示：
[root@localhost sysconfig]# service iptables restart Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart iptables.service Failed to issue method call: Unit iptables.service failed to load: No such file or directory. [root@localhost sysconfig]#
主要是因为没有安装iptables service导致的，所以当修改防火墙设置后，重启该服务无效。在Center OS7 或RHEL7 中防火墙引入进来管理iptables，在IMHO中，对于服务器环境而言，防火墙比工作站更安全、可靠。
所以可以通过如下办法解决：
[root@localhost sysconfig]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@localhost sysconfig]# systemctl mask firewalld ln -s '/dev/null' '/etc/systemd/system/firewalld.service' [root@localhost sysconfig]# yum install iptables-services 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn * epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 iptables-services.x86_64.0.1.4.21-13.el7 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决 =============================================================================================================================================================================================== Package 架构 版本 源 大小 =============================================================================================================================================================================================== 正在安装: iptables-services x86_64 1.4.21-13.el7 base 49 k 事务概要 =============================================================================================================================================================================================== 安装 1 软件包 总下载量：49 k 安装大小：23 k Is this ok [y/d/N]: t Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: iptables-services-1.4.21-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 正在安装 : iptables-services-1.4.21-13.el7.x86_64 1/1 warning: /etc/sysconfig/iptables created as /etc/sysconfig/iptables.rpmnew 验证中 : iptables-services-1.4.21-13.el7.x86_64 1/1 已安装: iptables-services.x86_64 0:1.4.21-13.el7 完毕！ [root@localhost sysconfig]# systemctl start iptables [root@localhost sysconfig]# service iptables restart Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart iptables.service [root@localhost sysconfig]# service iptables save
参考网址：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24756240/how-can-i-use-iptables-on-centos-7
2、防火墙配置问题
如果连接不上80或者10051或者10050，需在/etc/sysconfig/iptables中添过滤规则：
[root@localhost create]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall # Manual customization of this file is not recommended. *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited # http -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT # zabbix-server -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10051 -j ACCEPT # zabbix-agent -A OUTPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10050 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --sport 10050 -j ACCEPT COMMIT
[root@localhost create]# service iptables restart
如果还有问题,可以用如下命令尝试刷新路由表:
[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F
3、如果设置/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf的timezone只不起作用
可以进行如下尝试
[root@localhost conf.d]# service httpd restart
如果依然存在问题，则进行如下操作：
[root@localhost conf.d]# vi /etc/php.ini [Date] ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions ; http://www.php.net/manual/en/datetime.configuration.php#ini.date.timezone date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai