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  • 搭建一套完整的Mysql5.7innodbcluster(GroupReplication+mysqlrouter)

    先说三个大步骤:

    搭Mysql5.7 Group Replication ,配置成单主模式

    安装Mysqlshell,配innodbcluster

    安装Mysql-router

    第一步:搭Mysql5.7 Group Replication ,配置成单主模式

    为了节省步骤,我们用RPM方式安装

    yum install -y libaio
    
    yum install libnuma* -y
    rpm -qa | grep -i mysql # 这一步找到旧的mysql
    rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 --nodeps #我测试的实例上只有这个,删了
    rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
    rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
    rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
    rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -qa | grep mysql #验证

    拷贝cnf.和服务文件

    cp mysqld33* /etc/init.d/
    cp -r mysql33* /home/wokofo/

    配置文件:

    [mysqld]
    #skip-grant-tables=1
    datadir=/home/wokofo/mysql3306/data
    socket=/home/wokofo/mysql3306/mysql.sock
    log-error=/home/wokofo/mysql3306/mysqld.log
    pid-file=/home/wokofo/mysql3306/mysqld.pid
    port=3306
    symbolic-links=0
    user = mysql
    server_id = 6
    skip_ssl
    
    gtid_mode = ON
    enforce_gtid_consistency = ON
    master_info_repository = TABLE
    relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
    binlog_checksum = NONE
    log_slave_updates = ON
    log_bin = binlog
    binlog_format = ROW
    expire_logs_days=7
    relay_log=relay-log
    character_set_server=utf8mb4
    max_connections=10000
    open_files_limit=10000
    slow_query_log=1
    
    long_query_time=1.000
    skip_name_resolve=on
    sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER
    max_allowed_packet=20480000
    
    
    transaction_write_set_extraction = XXHASH64
    loose-group_replication_group_name="81125aaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa"
    loose-group_replication_start_on_boot=off
    loose-group_replication_local_address="172.16.81.127:13306"
    loose-group_replication_group_seeds="172.16.81.125:13306,172.16.81.126:13306,172.16.81.127:13306"
    loose-group_replication_ip_whitelist = "127.0.0.1,172.16.0.1/16"

    启动服务:

    在主节点上执行:

    set sql_log_bin=0;
    grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to 'repluser'@'%' identified by '*************';
    flush privileges;
    set sql_log_bin=1;
    
    install plugin group_replication soname 'group_replication.so';
    
    change master to master_user='repluser',master_password='***********************' for channel 'group_replication_recovery';
    set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;
    START group_replication;
    set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF;
    exit;

    其他节点上执行:

    change master to master_user='repluser',master_password='****************' for channel 'group_replication_recovery'; #这一步如果不是空库,需要自己调
    set global group_replication_allow_local_disjoint_gtids_join=ON;
    START group_replication;

    任意节点上执行

    select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;

    验证成功,步骤一完成,GR集群搭建成功

    第二步:安装Mysqlshell,配innodbcluster

    rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm
    yum install -y mysql-shell
    python -V #如果低于2.7需要升级
    mysqlsh --uri dba@172.16.81.125:3306
    Creating a Session to 'dba@172.16.81.125:3306'
    Enter password:
    
    
    mysql-js> var cluster=dba.createCluster('fvt01',{adoptFromGR:true});
    A new InnoDB cluster will be created on instance 'dba@172.16.81.125:3306'.
    
    Creating InnoDB cluster 'fvt01' on 'dba@172.16.81.125:3306'...
    Adding Seed Instance...
    
    Cluster successfully created. Use Cluster.addInstance() to add MySQL instances.
    At least 3 instances are needed for the cluster to be able to withstand up to
    one server failure.
    
    mysql-js> cluster.status()
    {
    "clusterName": "fvt01", 
    "defaultReplicaSet": {
    "name": "default", 
    "primary": "172.16.81.125:3306", 
    "status": "OK", 
    "statusText": "Cluster is ONLINE and can tolerate up to ONE failure.", 
    "topology": {
    "172.16.81.125:3306": {
    "address": "172.16.81.125:3306", 
    "mode": "R/W", 
    "readReplicas": {}, 
    "role": "HA", 
    "status": "ONLINE"
    }, 
    "l-fvt-mysql2.beta0.cn2:3306": {
    "address": "l-fvt-mysql2.beta0.cn2:3306", 
    "mode": "R/O", 
    "readReplicas": {}, 
    "role": "HA", 
    "status": "ONLINE"
    }, 
    "l-fvt-mysql3.beta0.cn2:3306": {
    "address": "l-fvt-mysql3.beta0.cn2:3306", 
    "mode": "R/O", 
    "readReplicas": {}, 
    "role": "HA", 
    "status": "ONLINE"
    }
    }
    }
    }
    mysql-js> dba.configureLocalInstance("dba@127.0.0.1:3306")
    Please provide the password for 'dba@127.0.0.1:3306':
    
    Detecting the configuration file...
    Default file not found at the standard locations.
    Please specify the path to the MySQL configuration file: /home/wokofo/mysql3306/my.cnf
    Validating instance...
    
    The instance '127.0.0.1:3306' is valid for Cluster usage
    You can now use it in an InnoDB Cluster.
    
    {
    "status": "ok"
    }
    mysql-js> ctrl c
    Bye!
    
     

    第三步:安装Mysql-router

    yum install mysql-router
    
    mysqlrouter --bootstrap 172.16.28.105
    chown mysql:mysql /etc/mysqlrouter/mysqlrouter.conf
    
    cd /usr/local/
    mysqlrouter --bootstrap dba@172.16.81.125:3306 --directory myrouter --user mysql --force
    cd myrouter/
    
    cat mysqlrouter.conf
    
    sh start.sh
    
    netstat -anp |grep router
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wokofo/p/8094594.html
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