C# 3DES加密解密，差点要了命

最近 一个项目.net 数据采用3DES加密。
下面分享一下，
这里的KEY采用Base64编码，便用分发，c#的Byte范围是0-255
核心是确定Mode和Padding，关于这两个的意思可以搜索3DES算法相关文章
一个是C#采用CBC Mode，PKCS7 Padding
另一个是C#采用ECB Mode，PKCS7 Padding
对字符加密时，采用的是UTF-8编码

下面是C#代码

　　 /// <summary>
    /// DES3加密解密
    /// </summary>
    public class Des3
    {
        #region CBC模式**
        /// <summary>
        /// DES3 CBC模式加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">密钥</param>
        /// <param name="iv">IV</param>
        /// <param name="data">明文的byte数组</param>
        /// <returns>密文的byte数组</returns>
        public static byte[] Des3EncodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data)
        {
            //复制于MSDN
            try
            {
                // Create a MemoryStream.
                MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
                TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
                tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;             //默认值
                tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;       //默认值
                // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
                // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
                CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream,
                    tdsp.CreateEncryptor(key, iv),
                    CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                // Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
                cStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
                // Get an array of bytes from the 
                // MemoryStream that holds the 
                // encrypted data.
                byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();
                // Close the streams.
                cStream.Close();
                mStream.Close();
                // Return the encrypted buffer.
                return ret;
            }
            catch (CryptographicException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// DES3 CBC模式解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">密钥</param>
        /// <param name="iv">IV</param>
        /// <param name="data">密文的byte数组</param>
        /// <returns>明文的byte数组</returns>
        public static byte[] Des3DecodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data)
        {
            try
            {
                // Create a new MemoryStream using the passed 
                // array of encrypted data.
                MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(data);
                TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
                tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
                tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
                // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
                // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
                CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt,
                    tdsp.CreateDecryptor(key, iv),
                    CryptoStreamMode.Read);
                // Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
                byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length];
                // Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
                // and place it into the temporary buffer.
                csDecrypt.Read(fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length);
                //Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
                return fromEncrypt;
            }
            catch (CryptographicException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
        #endregion
        #region ECB模式
        /// <summary>
        /// DES3 ECB模式加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">密钥</param>
        /// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时，IV无用)</param>
        /// <param name="str">明文的byte数组</param>
        /// <returns>密文的byte数组</returns>
        public static byte[] Des3EncodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data)
        {
            try
            {
                // Create a MemoryStream.
                MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
                TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
                tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
                tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
                // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
                // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
                CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream,
                    tdsp.CreateEncryptor(key, iv),
                    CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                // Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
                cStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
                // Get an array of bytes from the 
                // MemoryStream that holds the 
                // encrypted data.
                byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();
                // Close the streams.
                cStream.Close();
                mStream.Close();
                // Return the encrypted buffer.
                return ret;
            }
            catch (CryptographicException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// DES3 ECB模式解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">密钥</param>
        /// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时，IV无用)</param>
        /// <param name="str">密文的byte数组</param>
        /// <returns>明文的byte数组</returns>
        public static byte[] Des3DecodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data)
        {
            try
            {
                // Create a new MemoryStream using the passed 
                // array of encrypted data.
                MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(data);
                TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
                tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
                tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
                // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
                // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
                CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt,
                    tdsp.CreateDecryptor(key, iv),
                    CryptoStreamMode.Read);
                // Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
                byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length];
                // Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
                // and place it into the temporary buffer.
                csDecrypt.Read(fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length);
                //Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
                return fromEncrypt;
            }
            catch (CryptographicException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
        #endregion
        /// <summary>
        /// 类测试
        /// </summary>
        public static void Test()
        {
            System.Text.Encoding utf8 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
            //key为abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx的Base64编码
            byte[] key = Convert.FromBase64String("YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4");
            byte[] iv = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };      //当模式为ECB时，IV无用
            byte[] data = utf8.GetBytes("中国ABCabc123");
            System.Console.WriteLine("ECB模式:");
            byte[] str1 = Des3.Des3EncodeECB(key, iv, data);
            byte[] str2 = Des3.Des3DecodeECB(key, iv, str1);
            System.Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBase64String(str1));
            System.Console.WriteLine(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(str2));
            System.Console.WriteLine();
            System.Console.WriteLine("CBC模式:");
            byte[] str3 = Des3.Des3EncodeCBC(key, iv, data);
            byte[] str4 = Des3.Des3DecodeCBC(key, iv, str3);
            System.Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBase64String(str3));
            System.Console.WriteLine(utf8.GetString(str4));
            System.Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }