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  • Mac上RoR环境搭建问题

    昨天一晚上折磨的我啊都快疯掉了。

    按照http://railstutorial-china.org方法配制,到rvm requirements这个命令执行时就麻烦事来了。

    WutekiMacBook-Pro:~ wuxj$ rvm requirements
    Checking requirements for osx.
    Error: No available formula for gcc46 
    Installing requirements for osx.
    Updating system.......
    Error running 'requirements_osx_brew_update_system ',
    showing last 15 lines of /Users/wuxj/.rvm/log/1409358409/update_system.log
        https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/wiki/Common-Issues
    and make sure `brew update` works before continuing.'
    + rvm_pretty_print stderr
    + case "${rvm_pretty_print_flag:=auto}" in
    + case "${TERM:-dumb}" in
    + case "$1" in
    + [[ -t 2 ]]
    + return 1
    + printf %b 'Failed to update Homebrew, follow instructions here:
        https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/wiki/Common-Issues
    and make sure `brew update` works before continuing.
    '
    Failed to update Homebrew, follow instructions here:
        https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/wiki/Common-Issues
    and make sure `brew update` works before continuing.
    + return 1
    Requirements installation failed with status: 1.

    开始以为是Homebrew没更新,所以执行了下brew update,结果:

    WutekiMacBook-Pro:~ wuxj$ brew update
    error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:
        Library/Formula/ant.rb
        Library/Formula/libarchive.rb
    Please move or remove them before you can merge.
    Aborting
    Error: Failure while executing: git pull -q origin refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master

    执行了下brew doctor

    WutekiMacBook-Pro:~ wuxj$ brew doctor
    Warning: Some directories in your path end in a slash.
    Directories in your path should not end in a slash. This can break other
    doctor checks. The following directories should be edited:
        /Users/wuxj/Downloads/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20131030/sdk/platform-tools/
    Error: Homebrew doesn't know what compiler versions ship with your version
    of Xcode (5.1.1). Please `brew update` and if that doesn't help, file
    an issue with the output of `brew --config`:
      https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/issues
    
    Thanks!

    执行bundle

    。
    。
    。
    Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
    
        /Users/wuxj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20140830-1163-1hd6znq.rb extconf.rb 
    Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
    -----
    libiconv is missing.  please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
    -----
    *** extconf.rb failed ***
    Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
    libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
    need configuration options.
    
    Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=/Users/wuxj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/bin/ruby
        --help
        --clean
        --use-system-libraries
        --enable-static
        --disable-static
        --with-zlib-dir
        --without-zlib-dir
        --with-zlib-include
        --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
        --with-zlib-lib
        --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
        --enable-cross-build
        --disable-cross-build
    
    extconf failed, exit code 1
    
    Gem files will remain installed in /Users/wuxj/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/nokogiri-1.6.3.1 for inspection.
    Results logged to /Users/wuxj/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/extensions/x86_64-darwin-13/2.1.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.3.1/gem_make.out
    An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.3.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
    Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.3.1'` succeeds before bundling.

    依然不行,执行 gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.3.1' , 还是不行。

    WutekiMacBook-Pro:sample_app wuxj$ gem install nokogiri
    Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
    Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
    ERROR:  Error installing nokogiri:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
    
        /Users/wuxj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20140830-1261-1vvz386.rb extconf.rb
    Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
    -----
    libiconv is missing.  please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
    -----
    *** extconf.rb failed ***
    Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
    libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
    need configuration options.
    
    Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=/Users/wuxj/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/bin/ruby
        --help
        --clean
        --use-system-libraries
        --enable-static
        --disable-static
        --with-zlib-dir
        --without-zlib-dir
        --with-zlib-include
        --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
        --with-zlib-lib
        --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
        --enable-cross-build
        --disable-cross-build
    
    extconf failed, exit code 1
    
    Gem files will remain installed in /Users/wuxj/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/nokogiri-1.6.3.1 for inspection.
    Results logged to /Users/wuxj/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/extensions/x86_64-darwin-13/2.1.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.3.1/gem_make.out

    最后,在stackoverflow上找到个大神解救了我。就是各种brew安装啊。。。

    brew install autoconf
    brew install automake
    brew install libtool
    brew install ap
    ple-gcc42 brew install libyaml brew install libxslt brew install libksba brew install openssl

    结果

    WutekiMacBook-Pro:sample_app wuxj$ rvm requirements
    Checking requirements for osx.
    Updating certificates in '/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem'.
    Requirements installation successful.

    终于解决了。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/woojuno/p/3946051.html
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