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  • 编写测试类,了解ArrayList的方法

    这篇文章主要介绍了C#中动态数组用法,实例分析了C#中ArrayList实现动态数组的技巧,非常具有实用价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

    本文实例讲述了C#中动态数组用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

    ArrayList是一种动态数组,其容量可随着我们的需要自动进行扩充.

    ArrayList位于System.Collections命名空间中,所以我们在使用时,需要导入此命名空间.

    下面,我们还是在Student类的基础上利用ArrayList操作,从而了解ArrayList的用法

    public class Student  
    {  
      public Student(){}  
      public Student(String name,int age,String hobby)
      {  
       this.Name = name;  
       this.Age = age;  
       this.Hobby = hobby;  
      }  
      private String name;  
      public String Name  
      {  
       get{return name;}  
       set{name = value;}  
      }  
      private int age;  
      public int Age  
      {  
       get{return age;}  
       set{age = value;}  
      }  
      private String hobby;  
      public String Hobby  
      {  
       get{return hobby;}
       set{hobby = value;}
      }
      public void say()
      {
       Console.WriteLine("大家好,我是'{0}',今年{1}岁,我喜欢'{2}'",
       this.Name,this.Age,this.Hobby);
      }
    }

    编写测试类,了解ArrayList的方法

    using System.Collections;
    public class TestStudent
    { 
       public static void main(String args [])
       { 
       //建立ArrayList对象 
       ArrayList students = new ArrayList(); 
       //实例化几个Student类对象 
       Student rose = new Student("rose",25,"reading");
       Student jack = new Student("jack",28,"singing");
       Student mimi = new Student("mimi",26,"dancing");
       //利用ArrayList类的add()方法添加元素 
       students.add(rose); 
       students.add(jack); 
       students.add(mimi); 
       //利用ArrayList的Count属性查看该集合中的元素数量
       int number = students.Count; 
        Console.WriteLine("共有元素" + number + ""); 
       //读取单个元素,因为存入ArrayList中的元素会变为Object类型,
       //所以,在读取时间, 
       Student stu = students[0] as Student; 
       stu.say(); 
       //遍历元素 -- 通过索引 
       for(int i = 0;i < students.Count;i ++) 
       { 
        Student a = students[i] as Student; 
        a.say(); 
       } 
       //利用foreach循环 
       foreach(Object o in students) 
       { 
         Student b = o as Student; 
         b.say(); 
       } 
       //删除元素 通过索引删除 
       students.removeAt(0); 
       //删除元素,  通过对象名 
       students.remove(jack); 
       //清空元素 
       students.Clear(); 
       //我们知道,ArrayList的容量会随着我们的需要自动按照一定规律
       //进行填充,当我们确定不再添加元素时,我们要释放多余的空间
       //这就用到了Capacity属性和TrimtoSize()方法 
       //利用Capacity属性可以查看当前集合的容量   
       //利用TrimtoSize()方法可以释放多余的空间 
     
       //查看当前容量 
       int number = students.Capacity;
       //去除多余的容量
       students.TrimtoSize();
       } 
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wordgao/p/4470215.html
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