Mysql源码安装

Mysql版本：mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz

系统环境：Ubuntu11.04

更新日期：2012年6月4日

安装步骤(以下操作默认在root权限)：

        tar mysql-5.2.5.25.tar.gz

        cd mysql-5.2.5.25

        cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLADKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_USER=mysql

        make

        make install

        chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

        chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql

        cd support-files/

        cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

        chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

        mkdir /usr/local/mysql/var

        chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

        chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

        cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/

        ./mysql_install_db –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –user=mysql –datadir=/mysql        (--defaults-files= )

        cd ../

        cd support-files/

        cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

        vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

        chkconfig -add mysqld        (开机启动)

        server mysqld start

        cp /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

        /usr/local/mysql/bin/myqladmin -u root password                (设置管理员密码)

        mysql -uroot -p        (登录测试)