python虚拟环境安装
安装python环境
python安装参见博客: https://www.cnblogs.com/tiger666/articles/10312522.html
安装虚拟环境
python虚拟环境参见博客: https://www.cnblogs.com/tiger666/articles/10312546.html
安装项目环境
(1) 创建并进入虚拟环境
1 mkvirtualenv backup_platform_env
(2) 上传项目到/opt/目录下, 并进入/opt/目录
1 cd /opt/backup_platform/webadmins
(3) 安装requirements.txt
1 pip3 install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple -r requirements.txt
Mysql安装
安装mariadb
mysql安装详见博客: https://www.cnblogs.com/tiger666/articles/10259269.html
创建数据库
1 create database backup_platform
导入数据库
use backup_platform
source /opt/backup_platform/
Django环境安装
安装django所依赖的系统的RPM包
1 yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" 2 yum -y install python-devel sqlite-devel libffi-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel 3 pip3 install pysqlite
第一个django项目
django安装
方式一:
1 # pip方式安装 2 pip3 install django==1.9.13
方式二:
1 # 源码方式安装 2 # 1 下载源码包 3 # 2 解压源码包 4 tar -zxvf Django-1.9.13.tar.gz 5 # 3 安装 6 cd Django-1.9.13 7 python setup.py instal
创建web项目
1 django-admin startproject web
创建app
1 django-admin startapp blog
项目目录结构及其说明
1 ├── blog # APP名 2 │ ├── admin.py 3 │ ├── apps.py 4 │ ├── __init__.py 5 │ ├── migrations 6 │ │ └── __init__.py 7 │ ├── models.py # 定义数据库模型, 与数据库进⾏交互 8 │ ├── tests.py 9 │ └── views.py # 后台服务端代码, 定义视图函数与url形成映射关系 10 ├── djclass # 项⽬名 11 │ ├── __init__.py 12 │ ├── settings.py # 项⽬的配置⽂件 13 │ ├── urls.py # 定义URL与Python代码的映射关系, 映射关系称为⽹站路由 14 │ └── wsgi.py # ⼀个web服务器兼容的⼊⼝以便运⾏这个项⽬ 15 └── manage.py # 与项⽬进⾏交互的命令⼯具
启动项目
修改配置文件
django配置⽂件在项⽬⽬录中的settings.py⽂件中定义
修改 settings.py中的配置 ALLOWED_HOSTS = [] –> ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘*’]
启动项目
1 python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8600
验证
django配置文件详解
此处省略三千字……..
将Django项目跑起来
修改配置文件
1 vim /opt/backup_platform/webadmins/config/config.cfg 2 将里面的所有IP改为本机服务器的IP
mysql授权
1 MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on backup_platform.* to root@"%" identified by "redhat"; 2 MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
启动项目
1 cd /opt/backup_platform/webadmins 2 python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 3 效果: 能跑起来即可
安装uwsgi
安装uwsgi
1 pip3 install uwsgi
uwsgi的配置文件
1 1 [uwsgi] 2 2 http = 0.0.0.0:8600 # uwsgi的启动端口 3 3 uid = root # 启动用户 4 4 gid = root # 启动所属组 5 5 vacuum=false # 当服务停止的时候, 是否自动移除socket和pid文件 6 6 chdir = /opt/backup_platform/webadmins # 项目的根目录 7 7 home = /root/Envs/backup_platform_env # 虚拟环境路径 8 8 wsgi-file = webadmins/wsgi.py # wsgi文件位置 9 9 processes = 1 # 进程数，根据CPU核数来决定 10 10 threads = 2 # 线程数 11 11 socket=/opt/backup_platform/webadmins/uwsgi.sock # 指定Socket路径，用来提供进程通信 12 12 chmod-socket=666 # socket权限设置 13 13 daemonize=/opt/backup_platform/webadmins/log/uwsgi.log # 设置日志目录
简洁配置
1 [uwsgi] 2 http = 0.0.0.0:8600 3 uid = root 4 gid = root 5 vacuum=false 6 chdir = /opt/backup_platform/webadmins 7 home = /root/Envs/backup_platform_env 8 wsgi-file = webadmins/wsgi.py 9 processes = 1 10 threads = 2 11 socket=/opt/backup_platform/webadmins/uwsgi.sock 12 chmod-socket=666 13 daemonize=/opt/backup_platform/webadmins/log/uwsgi.log
启动uwsgi
1 (backup_platform_env) [root@localhost config]# pwd 2 /opt/backup_platform/webadmins/config 3 (backup_platform_env) [root@localhost config]# uwsgi uwsgi.ini 4 [uWSGI] getting INI configuration from uwsgi.ini
安装Redis
下载redis源码
1 wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.0.tar.gz
解压缩
1 tar -zxvf redis-5.0.0.tar.gz
编译安装
1 cd redis-5.0.0 2 make && make install
创建redis配置文件
1 mkdir -p /opt/redis_conf 2 touch /opt/redis_conf/redis-6379.conf 3 mkdir -p /data/6379 # 创建redis的日志与pid文件目录
打开/opt/redis_config/redis-6379.conf, 添加以下内容:
1 port 6379 2 daemonize yes 3 pidfile /data/6379/redis.pid 4 loglevel notice 5 logfile "/data/6379/redis.log" 6 dir /data/6379 7 protected-mode no
启动redis
1 redis-server /opt/redis_conf/redis-6379.conf
Centos7源码安装Nginx
准备工作
1 # 安装编译工具 2 yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ 3 yum -y groupinstall "Development tools
安装pcre
1 [root@tigerlee nginx]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz -C /opt/tools/ 2 [root@tigerlee nginx]# cd /opt/tools/pcre-8.36/ 3 [root@tigerlee pcre-8.36]# ./configure 4 [root@tigerlee pcre-8.36]# make && make instal
安装zlib
1 [root@tigerlee nginx]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz -C /opt/tools/ 2 [root@tigerlee nginx]# cd /opt/tools/zlib-1.2.8/ 3 [root@tigerlee zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure 4 [root@tigerlee zlib-1.2.8]# make && make install
安装openssl
1 [root@tigerlee nginx]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz -C /opt/tools/ 2 3 (backup_platform_env) [root@localhost nginx]# mv openssl-1.0.1j /opt/tools/ 4 (backup_platform_env) [root@localhost nginx]# mv zlib-1.2.8 /opt/tools/ 5 (backup_platform_env) [root@localhost nginx]# mv pcre-8.36 /opt/tools/
安装nginx
(1) 下载源码包
1 wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
(2) 解压缩源码
1 tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz 2 cd nginx-1.16.0
(3) 配置，编译安装
1 [root@tigerlee nginx-1.16.1]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx116 --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/opt/tools/pcre-8.36 --with-zlib=/opt/tools/zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=/opt/tools/openssl-1.0.1j
(4) 安装
1 make && make install
(5) 查看nginx安装文件夹
(6) 启动nginx并验证
1 # 启动nginx，进入sbin目录,找到nginx启动命令 2 cd /opt/nginx116/sbin 3 ./nginx #启动 4 ./nginx -s stop #关闭 5 ./nginx -s reload # 平滑重启 ，修改了nginx.conf之后，可以不重启服务，加载新的配置
配置nginx支持uwsgi
修改nginx.conf配置文件, 将location代码块更改为：
server { listen 80; server_name 10.0.0.9; location / { include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_pass unix:/opt/backup_platform/webadmins/uwsgi.sock; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } }
使用脚本自动启动nginx uwsgi redis服务
修改项目下config/config.cfg配置文件
1 [base] 2 address=10.0.0.5 # 服务器运行的IP 3 proj_home=/opt/backup_platform/webadmins # 项目所在目录 4 python_home=/root/Envs/backup_platform_env # 虚拟环境所在目录 5 6 [db] 7 host=10.0.0.5 8 port=3306 9 user=root 10 password=redhat 11 database=backup_platform 12 13 [redis] 14 home=/usr # redis-server运行目录 15 config=/opt/redis_conf/redis-6379.conf # 配置文件目录 16 17 [nginx] 18 home=/opt/nginx116 # nginx安装目录 19 20 [uwsgi] 21 address=10.0.0.5 22 port=8600 23 24 [backup-agent] 25 rsync=rsync-3.1.3 26 sersync=sersync2.5.4_64bit_binary_stable_final 27 xtrabackup=percona-xtrabackup-2.4.9-Linux-x86_64 28 29 [localhost] 30 address=10.0.0.5
配置redis软链接
# 创建软链接是由于run.py脚本启动redis需要使用/usr/local/bin目录
which redis-server
/usr/local/bin/redis-server
ln -s /usr/local/bin/redis-server /usr/bin
使用run.py脚本启动uwsgi、nginx、redis服务
需要先关掉redis、uwsgi服务。
1 cd /opt/backup_platform/webadmins/ 2 python run.py # 查看帮助信息 3 python run.py start/stop/status
谢谢大家