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  • hostname配置不切当导致TNS-12542错误

    一、监听异常现象

    [oracle@gongantest ~]$ lsnrctl start
    
    LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 15-DEC-2011 14:15:06
    
    Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    
    Starting /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
    
    TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
    System parameter file is /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
    Log messages written to /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
    Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=gongantest)(PORT=1521)))
    Error listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.11.60)(PORT=1521)))
    TNS-12542: TNS:address already in use
     TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
      TNS-00512: Address already in use
       Linux Error: 98: Address already in use
    
    Listener failed to start. See the error message(s) above...
    
    
    [oracle@gongantest ~]$ more /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
    # listener.ora Network Configuration File: /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
    
    SID_LIST_LISTENER =
      (SID_LIST =
        (SID_DESC =
          (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
          (ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
          (PROGRAM = extproc)
        )
      )
    
    LISTENER =
      (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
        (DESCRIPTION =
          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = gongantest)(PORT = 1521))
          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.11.60)(PORT = 1521))
        )
      )
    

    二、相关网络配置

    [oracle@gongantest ~]$ ping gongantest -c 2
    PING gongantest (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from gongantest (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.040 ms
    64 bytes from gongantest (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.016 ms
    
    --- gongantest ping statistics ---
    2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
    rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.016/0.028/0.040/0.012 ms
    
    
    [oracle@gongantest ~]$ more /etc/hosts
    # Do not remove the following line, or various programs
    # that require network functionality will fail.
    127.0.0.1               gongantest localhost.localdomain localhost
    
    [oracle@gongantest ~]$ cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
    [oracle@gongantest network-scripts]$ more ifcfg-eth0 
    # Intel Corporation 82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller
    DEVICE=eth0
    BOOTPROTO=static
    BROADCAST=192.168.11.255
    HWADDR=00:14:22:10:96:C9
    IPADDR=192.168.11.60
    NETMASK=255.255.252.0
    NETWORK=192.168.8.0
    ONBOOT=yes
    [oracle@gongantest network-scripts]$ more ifcfg-eth1
    # Intel Corporation 82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller
    DEVICE=eth1
    BOOTPROTO=dhcp
    HWADDR=00:14:22:10:96:CA
    ONBOOT=no
    HOTPLUG=no
    DHCP_HOSTNAME=gongantest
    [oracle@gongantest network-scripts]$ hostname
    gongantest
    [oracle@gongantest network-scripts]$ more /etc/sysconfig/network
    NETWORKING=yes
    NETWORKING_IPV6=no
    HOSTNAME=gongantest
    GATEWAY=192.168.8.1
    

    三、解决问题

    [oracle@gongantest ~]$ more /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
    # listener.ora Network Configuration File: /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
    
    SID_LIST_LISTENER =
      (SID_LIST =
        (SID_DESC =
          (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
          (ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
          (PROGRAM = extproc)
        )
      )
    
    LISTENER =
      (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
        (DESCRIPTION =
          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.11.60)(PORT = 1521))
        )
      )
    
    
    
    [oracle@gongantest etc]$ lsnrctl start
    
    LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 15-DEC-2011 14:17:54
    
    Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    
    Starting /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
    
    TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
    System parameter file is /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
    Log messages written to /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
    Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
    Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.11.60)(PORT=1521)))
    
    Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
    STATUS of the LISTENER
    ------------------------
    Alias                     LISTENER
    Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
    Start Date                15-DEC-2011 14:17:54
    Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
    Trace Level               off
    Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
    SNMP                      OFF
    Listener Parameter File   /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
    Listener Log File         /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
    Listening Endpoints Summary...
      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.11.60)(PORT=1521)))
    Services Summary...
    Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
      Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    The command completed successfully
    

    四、补充说明
    如果把hostname配置在hosts中的127.0.0.1项,那么如果在监听中使用了hostname,再配置一个host监听该机器的ip地址(非127.0.0.1),那么会报文章开头的错误,解决方法有两种:
    1、监听中全部采用ip地址
    2、在hosts中配置hostname对应ip地址(非127.0.0.1)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wqswjx/p/5496415.html
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