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  • Maven 中maven-assembly-plugin插件的使用笔记 SpringBoot环境

    首先创建一个多模块的SpringBoot项目

                           项目结构

    父pom的内容如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.shanghai.abcd</groupId>
        <artifactId>content-service</artifactId>
        <packaging>pom</packaging>
        <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <modules>
            <module>web-service</module>
            <module>config-service</module>
            <module>common-service</module>
            <module>biz-service</module>
            <module>dal-service</module>
            <module>deploy-service</module>
        </modules>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/>
        </parent>
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <junit.version>4.9</junit.version>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
            <source.encoding>UTF-8</source.encoding>
        </properties>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </project>
    

      子模块web模块的pom文件内容如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <parent>
            <artifactId>content-service</artifactId>
            <groupId>com.shanghai.abcd</groupId>
            <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <artifactId>web-service</artifactId>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.shanghai.abcd</groupId>
                <artifactId>biz-service</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <build>
            <finalName>content</finalName>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>${java.version}</source>
                        <target>${java.version}</target>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <encoding>${source.encoding}</encoding>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
    
                <!--spring boot 的编译插件 -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>repackage</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </project>
    

      web模块中main启动文件

    package com.shanghai.abcd.content;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
    
    /**
     * @Auther: 
     * @Date: 2018/5/25 15:26
     * @Description: PACKAGE_NAME
     */
    @SpringBootApplication
    @ConfigurationProperties(value = "classpath:application.properties")
    @ComponentScan("com.shanghai.abcd.content")
    public class ContentApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(ContentApplication.class, args);
        }
    }
    

      重点是在deploy-service模块,项目的部署文件都是在该模块维护的,文件结构如下:

            deploy-service子模块文件结构

    deploy模块的pom.xml:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <parent>
            <artifactId>content-service</artifactId>
            <groupId>com.shanghai.abcd</groupId>
            <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <artifactId>deploy-service</artifactId>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.4</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <finalName>content</finalName>
                        <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>  <!-- 如果只想有finalName,不需要连接release.xml中的id -->
                        <tarLongFileMode>posix</tarLongFileMode>  <!-- 解决tar大小的限制问题 -->
                        <descriptors>
                            <descriptor>src/main/assembly/release.xml</descriptor>
                        </descriptors>
                        <outputDirectory>../output</outputDirectory>
                        <attach>false</attach>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>single</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>
    

      release.xml文件:

    <assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-2.0.0.xsd">
        <id>content</id>
        <formats>
            <format>tar.gz</format>
        </formats>
    
        <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
        <fileSets>
            <!-- 程序运行的jar包 -->
            <fileSet>
                <directory>../web-service/target/</directory> <!--需要打包的项目文件目录 -->
                <outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>  <!-- 打包后输出的路径,生成bin目录 -->
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.jar</include>
                </includes>
                <fileMode>0755</fileMode>  <!--文件执行权限-->
            </fileSet>
    
            <!-- 程序运行的启动脚本 -->
            <fileSet>
                <directory>target/classes/bin</directory>  <!-- 指定要包含的目录,必须是目录 -->
                <outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>   <!-- 打包的文件解压后放在该目录下 -->
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.sh</include>
                </includes>
                <fileMode>0755</fileMode>   <!--文件执行权限-->
            </fileSet>
            <fileSet>
                <!-- 配置文件 -->
                <directory>../config-service/target/classes</directory>  <!-- 指定要包含的目录,必须是目录 -->
                <outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>   <!-- 指定当前要包含的目录的目的地 -->
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
                <fileMode>0755</fileMode>   <!--文件执行权限-->
            </fileSet>
        </fileSets>
    
        <dependencySets>
            <!-- 项目的依赖包 -->
            <dependencySet>
                <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory><!-- 依赖jar包放置目录-->
                <useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact> <!-- 当前项目构件是否包含在这个依赖集合里 -->
            </dependencySet>
        </dependencySets>
    </assembly>
    

      

    配置文件是统一放在config-service模块的,该模块的目录结构如下:

                   config-service模块的目录结构

    config模块的pom.xml文件如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <parent>
            <artifactId>content-service</artifactId>
            <groupId>com.shanghai.abcd</groupId>
            <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <artifactId>config-service</artifactId>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <profiles>
            <profile>
                <id>dev</id>
                <properties>
                    <environment>dev</environment>
                </properties>
                <activation>
                    <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> <!-- 默认是dev环境 -->
                </activation>
            </profile>
            <profile>
                <id>test</id>
                <properties>
                    <environment>test</environment>
                </properties>
            </profile>
            <profile>
                <id>prod</id>
                <properties>
                    <environment>prod</environment>
                </properties>
            </profile>
        </profiles>
        <build>
            <resources>
                <resource>
                    <filtering>true</filtering>
                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>application-dev.properties</exclude>
                        <exclude>application-test.properties</exclude>
                        <exclude>application-prod.properties</exclude>
                        <exclude>application.properties</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </resource>
                <resource>
                    <filtering>true</filtering>  <!-- 为了能让profiles中的内容能让resources中的文件使用到,需要resources插件将filtering设置为true -->
                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>application-${environment}.properties</include>
                        <include>application.properties</include>
                    </includes>
                </resource>
            </resources>
        </build>
    </project>
    

      

    最后通过 mvn clean package -Pdev命令来打包项目,在项目根目录下生成一个output文件

    cd output 后解压该项目:

    tar -zxvf content.tar.gz

    得到如下目录:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wrong5566/p/9090073.html
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