1.数组递归去重
运用递归的思想
先排序,然后从最后开始比较,遇到相同,则删除
Array.prototype.distinct = function (){ var arr = this, len = arr.length; arr.sort(function(a,b){ //对数组进行排序才能方便比较 return a - b; }) function loop(index){ if(index >= 1){ if(arr[index] === arr[index-1]){ arr.splice(index,1); } loop(index - 1); //递归loop函数进行去重 } } loop(len-1); return arr; }; var a = [1,2,3,4,4,3,2]; var b = a.distinct(); console.log(b.toString()); //1,2,3,4
2.双层循环,外层循环元素,内层循环时比较值
如果有相同的值则跳过,不相同则push进数组
Array.prototype.distinct = function(){ var arr = this, result = [], i, j, len = arr.length; for(i = 0; i < len; i++){ for(j = i + 1; j < len; j++){ if(arr[i] === arr[j]){ j = ++i; } } result.push(arr[i]); } return result; } var arra = [1,2,3,4,4,1,1,2,1,1,1]; arra.distinct(); //返回[3,4,2,1]
3.利用indexOf以及forEach
Array.prototype.distinct = function (){ var arr = this, result = [], len = arr.length; arr.forEach(function(v, i ,arr){ //这里利用map,filter方法也可以实现 var bool = arr.indexOf(v,i+1); //从传入参数的下一个索引值开始寻找是否存在重复 if(bool === -1){ result.push(v); } }) return result; }; var a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,,3,3,2,3,3,2,1,23,2,3,2,3,2,3]; var b = a.distinct(); console.log(b.toString()); //1,23,2,3
4.利用ES6的set
function dedupe(array){ return Array.from(new Set(array)); } dedupe([1,1,2,3]) //[1,2,3]