IoC: annotation
AOP: XML
XML比annotation用的多.
beans.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"> <context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt"/> <bean id="logInterceptor" class="com.bjsxt.aop.LogInterceptor"></bean> <aop:config> <aop:aspect id="logAspect" ref="logInterceptor"> <aop:before method="before" pointcut="execution(public * com.bjsxt.service..*.add(..))" /> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> </beans>
LogInterceptor.java:
package com.bjsxt.aop; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; //@Aspect //@Component public class LogInterceptor { //@Pointcut("execution(public * com.bjsxt.service..*.add(..))") public void myMethod(){}; //@Before("myMethod()") public void before() { System.out.println("method before"); } //@Around("myMethod()") public void aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable { System.out.println("method around start"); pjp.proceed(); System.out.println("method around end"); } }
UserServiceTest.java:
package com.bjsxt.service; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.bjsxt.model.User; //Dependency Injection //Inverse of Control public class UserServiceTest { @Test public void testAdd() throws Exception { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); UserService service = (UserService)ctx.getBean("userService"); System.out.println(service.getClass()); service.add(new User()); ctx.destroy(); } }
UserService.java:
package com.bjsxt.service; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO; import com.bjsxt.model.User; @Component("userService") public class UserService { private UserDAO userDAO; public void init() { System.out.println("init"); } public void add(User user) { userDAO.save(user); } public UserDAO getUserDAO() { return userDAO; } @Resource(name="u") public void setUserDAO( UserDAO userDAO) { this.userDAO = userDAO; } public void destroy() { System.out.println("destroy"); } }
UserDAOImpl.java:
package com.bjsxt.dao.impl; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO; import com.bjsxt.model.User; @Component("u") public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO { public void save(User user) { //Hibernate //JDBC //XML //NetWork System.out.println("user saved!"); //throw new RuntimeException("exeption!"); } }
UserDAO.java:
package com.bjsxt.dao; import com.bjsxt.model.User; public interface UserDAO { public void save(User user); }
User.java:
package com.bjsxt.model; public class User { private String username; private String password; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } }
XML方式好? annotation方式好?
XML必须掌握, 因为
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