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  • flutter 打开照片 裁剪 接入阿里云OSS

    之前因为使用正常文件上传,用户多时拥堵无法正常上传,因此接入阿里OSS 来解决这个问题。本来打算整原生那块,看了下比较麻烦,用flutter dio 直接请求oss 完成

    1.上传用到了image_picker 插件。这个比较简单了。

    //要上传的文件,此处为从相册选择照片
    showImagePicker(type) async {
    var image = await ImagePicker.pickImage(
    source: type == 1 ? ImageSource.camera : ImageSource.gallery);
    _image = image;
    _cropImage(_image);
    }
    //裁剪代码  
    Future<void> _cropImage(File imageFile) async {
        File croppedFile = await ImageCropper.cropImage(
            sourcePath: imageFile.path,
            aspectRatioPresets: Platform.isAndroid
                ? [
                    CropAspectRatioPreset.square,
                    CropAspectRatioPreset.ratio3x2,
                    CropAspectRatioPreset.original,
                  ]
                : [
                    CropAspectRatioPreset.original,
                    CropAspectRatioPreset.square,
                    CropAspectRatioPreset.ratio3x2,
                    CropAspectRatioPreset.ratio4x3,
                  ],
            androidUiSettings: AndroidUiSettings(
                toolbarTitle: '裁剪',
                toolbarColor: Colors.transparent,
                toolbarWidgetColor: Color(0xffff6633),
                initAspectRatio: CropAspectRatioPreset.original,
                lockAspectRatio: false),
            iosUiSettings: IOSUiSettings(
              title: '裁剪',
            ));
        if (croppedFile != null) {
          _imagePath = croppedFile;
          ossUrl = '';
          flieUpload(_imagePath);
        }
      }
    

      

    2.阿里oss 配置以及相关处理String accesskey = '后台返回的AccessKeySecret'; 这个比较重要要用secret    print(accesskey);    //验证文本域    String policyText =

            '{"expiration": "2020-01-01T12:00:00.000Z","conditions": [["content-length-range", 0, 1048576000]]}';
        //进行utf8编码
        List<int> policyText_utf8 = utf8.encode(policyText);
        //进行base64编码
        String policy_base64 = base64.encode(policyText_utf8);
        //再次进行utf8编码
        List<int> policy = utf8.encode(policy_base64);
        //进行utf8 编码
        List<int> key = utf8.encode(accesskey);
        //通过hmac,使用sha1进行加密
        List<int> signature_pre = new Hmac(sha1, key).convert(policy).bytes;
        //最后一步,将上述所得进行base64 编码
        String signature = base64.encode(signature_pre);
        //dio的请求配置,这一步非常重要!
        BaseOptions options = new BaseOptions();
        options.responseType = ResponseType.plain;  这个后台返回值dio 默认json 要设置为普通文本
    
       //创建dio对象
        Dio dio = new Dio(options); 
        //文件名
        String fileName = _image.path
            .substring(_image.path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, _image.path.length); 
    //    生成uuid
        String uuid1 = uuid.v1();
        //创建一个formdata,作为dio的参数 2.0写法
        FormData data = new FormData.from({
          'Filename': 'img',
          'key': 'images/work/${uuid1}/img.' + fileName.split('.')[1],   //设置阿里oss 路径 不写就是默认根目录
          'policy': policy_base64,
          'OSSAccessKeyId': 'OSSAccessKeyId', 
        'success_action_status': '200', //让服务端返回200,不然,默认会返回204
        'signature': signature,
        'file': new UploadFileInfo(new File(_image.path), "imageFileName")
      });
    // print(_image.path); //   
       //dio 3.0写法
       FormData data = new FormData.fromMap({
      'Filename': 'img',
        'key':
    'images/avatar/${allString.substring(0, 3)}/${allString.substring(3, 6)}/${allString.substring(6, 9)}/${user_info['id']}-120-120-${showtime}.' +
    fileName.split('.')[1],
      'policy': policy_base64,
      'OSSAccessKeyId': 'xxxxx',
      'success_action_status': '200', //让服务端返回200,不然,默认会返回204
      'signature': signature,
      'file': await MultipartFile.fromFile(_image.path,
    filename: "image.$_contentType",
    contentType: MediaType('image', '$_contentType')) //修改文件请求头
    });
    Response response; // Dio dio = new Dio(); // dio.options.baseUrl = DioUtil.API_PREFIX; 
    dio.options.contentType = 'image/$_contentType';

    setState(() { showPro
    = true; });
    try {
    response
    = await dio .post('http://lncc-public.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com', data: data,
    onSendProgress: (
    int sent, int total) { //进度设置
    print(
    "上传进度=======$sent $total");
    if (sent == total) { print('百分之百');
    setState(() { showPro
    = false; Progress = 100; });
    var obj = {'id': 'temp', 'work_url': _image.path};
    uploadFileInfo.add(obj);
    audioCache.play(
    'collect/upload_01/00001.mp3', volume: 0.5);
    setState(() { ifshow
    = 1.0;
    //动画以及声音设置
    });
    FlutterTimer.startTimerChanged( 
    duration: _assetList.length, period: periodMilli, fromEnd:
    false, counting: _animing, end: null);
    Future.delayed(Duration(seconds:
    4), () {
    print(
    '三秒后关闭');
    FlutterTimer(context).release();
    setState(() {
    ifshow
    = 0; Progress = 0;
    });
    });
    }
    else {
    setState(() {
    Progress
    = int.parse(((sent / total) * 100).toStringAsFixed(0)); print(Progress); }); }
    });
    var result = response.statusCode;
    if(result==200){
    print(result);
    var upurl = 'https://public-statics.lnart.com/images/work/${uuid1}/img.'+ fileName.split('.')[1]; print(upurl); //将上传oss的路径上传到自己的服务器
    setState(() { showPro
    = false; });
    }
    } on DioError
    catch (e) {
    print(e.message);
    print(e.response.data);
    print(e.response.headers);
    print(e.response.request);
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wupeng88/p/11799450.html
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