1.创建一个maven项目，结构如下图
2.web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <!--1、启动Spring的容器 --> <!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!--2、springmvc的前端控制器，拦截所有请求 --> <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 3、字符编码过滤器，一定要放在所有过滤器之前 --> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 4、使用Rest风格的URI，将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求 --> <filter> <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
3.applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> </context:component-scan> <!-- Spring的配置文件，这里主要配置和业务逻辑有关的 --> <!--=================== 数据源，事务控制，xxx ================--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" /> <bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> </bean> <!--================== 配置和MyBatis的整合=============== --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property> <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property> <!-- 指定mybatis，mapper文件的位置 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!--扫描所有dao接口的实现，加入到ioc容器中 --> <property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.crud.dao"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置一个可以执行批量的sqlSession --> <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate"> <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg> </bean> <!--============================================= --> <!-- ===============事务控制的配置 ================--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!--控制住数据源 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property> </bean> <!--开启基于注解的事务，使用xml配置形式的事务（必要主要的都是使用配置式） --> <aop:config> <!-- 切入点表达式 --> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.atguigu.crud.service..*(..))" id="txPoint"/> <!-- 配置事务增强 --> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/> </aop:config> <!--配置事务增强，事务如何切入 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 --> <tx:method name="*"/> <!--以get开始的所有方法 --> <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- Spring配置文件的核心点（数据源、与mybatis的整合，事务控制） --> </beans>
4.dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd"> <!--SpringMVC的配置文件，包含网站跳转逻辑的控制，配置 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu" use-default-filters="false"> <!--只扫描控制器。 --> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> <!--配置视图解析器，方便页面返回 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> <!--两个标准配置 --> <!-- 将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat --> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 能支持springmvc更高级的一些功能，JSR303校验，快捷的ajax...映射动态请求 --> <mvc:annotation-driven/> </beans>
5.mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> </settings> <typeAliases> <package name="com.atguigu.crud.bean"/> </typeAliases> <plugins> <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"> <!--分页参数合理化 --> <property name="reasonable" value="true"/> </plugin> </plugins> </configuration>
6.dbconfig.properties
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456