docker安装并运行rabbitmq

　　拉取镜像：

[mall@VM_0_7_centos ~]$ sudo docker pull rabbitmq:3.7.15
[sudo] password for mall: 
3.7.15: Pulling from library/rabbitmq
5b7339215d1d: Pull complete 
14ca88e9f672: Pull complete 
a31c3b1caad4: Pull complete 
b054a26005b7: Pull complete 
eef17c6cb6cf: Pull complete 
d5a267fdfe2c: Pull complete 
d499647c68af: Pull complete 
ad88e7bd384a: Pull complete 
ae1d871f3f62: Pull complete 
7ceac8eb91d4: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:78dff08cefc9fef5c9cbaabab99d783d72d37cb7bbb66a08c4f59877ef406c1f
Status: Downloaded newer image for rabbitmq:3.7.15
docker.io/library/rabbitmq:3.7.15

　　启动容器中的rabbitmq：

[mall@VM_0_7_centos ~]$ sudo docker run -d --name rabbitmq 
>   --publish 5671:5671 --publish 5672:5672 --publish 4369:4369 
>   --publish 25672:25672 --publish 15671:15671 --publish 15672:15672 
>   rabbitmq:3.7.15
da8896bb8f5acc5231c636f58e26109b9c59f9b6cb3bf7359343f5c5093765ce

　　进入容器，开启管理功能：

[mall@VM_0_7_centos ~]$ sudo docker exec -it rabbitmq /bin/bash
root@da8896bb8f5a:/# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management  
Enabling plugins on node rabbit@da8896bb8f5a:
rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@da8896bb8f5a...
The following plugins have been enabled:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch

started 3 plugins.

　　打开浏览器，输入本机ip和15672端口：

 　　使用默认账户密码guest/guest登陆，后新增用户mall/mall：

 　　

　　新增虚拟主机：

　　配置虚拟主机/mall给mall用户，点击下图红框中的mall进去设置：