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  • HDU 2199 Can you solve this equation?【二分查找】

    解题思路:给出一个方程 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y,求方程的解。 首先判断方程是否有解,因为该函数在实数范围内是连续的,所以只需使y的值满足f(0)<=y<=f(100),就一定能找到该方程的解,否则就无解。 然后是求解过程, 假设一个区间[a,b],mid=(a+b)/2,如果f(a)*f(b)<0,那么函数f(x)在区间[a,b]至少存在一个零点,如果f(a)<0,说明0点在其右侧,那么将a的值更新为当前mid的值,如果f(a)>0,说明0点在其左侧,将b的值更新为mid的值。画出图像更好分析。

    Can you solve this equation?

    Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)  

      Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 9490    Accepted Submission(s): 4382

    Problem Description

    Now,given the equation 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100; Now please try your lucky.  

    Input The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);  

    Output For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.  

    Sample Input

    2

    100

    -4  

    Sample Output

    1.6152

    No solution!

    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<string.h>
    double f(double x)
    {
    	return 8*x*x*x*x+7*x*x*x+2*x*x+3*x+6;
    }
    int main()
    {
    	int ncase;
    	double y,ans,left,right,mid;
    	scanf("%d",&ncase);
    	while(ncase--)
    	{
    		scanf("%lf",&y);
    		ans=0;
    		left=0;
    	    right=100;
    	    if(f(0)<=y&&y<=f(100))
    	    {
    		while(right-left>0.000000001)
    		{		
    			{
    				mid=(left+right)*0.5;
    				ans=f(mid);
    				if(ans-y<0)
    				left=mid;
    				else
    				right=mid;	
    			}						
    		}
    		printf("%.4lf
    ",mid);
    	}
    		else
    		printf("No solution!
    ");
    	}
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wuyuewoniu/p/4181477.html
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