利用字符重复出现的次数,编写一种方法,实现基本的字符串压缩功能。
比如,字符串aabcccccaaa会变为a2b1c5a3。若“压缩”后的字符串没有变短,则返回原先的字符串。你可以假设字符串中只包含大小写英文字母(a至z)。
示例1:
输入:"aabcccccaaa"
输出:"a2b1c5a3"
示例2:
输入:"abbccd"
输出:"abbccd"
解释:"abbccd"压缩后为"a1b2c2d1",比原字符串长度更长。
提示:
字符串长度在[0, 50000]范围内。
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/compress-string-lcci
双指针
c++
string compressString(string S) {
int N = S.length();
string res;
int i = 0;
while (i < N) {
int j = i;
while (j < N && S[j] == S[i]) {
j++;
}
res += S[i];
res += to_string(j - i);
i = j;
}
if (res.length() < S.length()) {
return res;
} else {
return S;
}
}
java
class Solution {
public String compressString(String S) {
if(S.length() == 0)
return "";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
char[] chars = S.toCharArray();
int index = 0;
int count = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < chars.length-1; i++)
{
count++;
if(chars[i] != chars[i+1])
{
sb.append(chars[i]).append(count);
count = 0;
index = i+1;
}
}
sb.append(chars[index]).append(chars.length - index);
String result = sb.toString();
return result.length() < S.length() ? result : S;
}
}
python
def compressString(self, S: str) -> str:
N = len(S)
res = ''
i = 0
while i < N:
j = i
while j < N and S[j] == S[i]:
j += 1
res += S[i] + str(j - i)
i = j
if len(res) < len(S):
return res
else:
return S