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  • 延迟队列模拟关单

    上接以前写的一篇博客:RabbitMQ:TTL队列/消息&&死信队列

    image-20201123201417434

    部分配置文件:

    spring:  
      rabbitmq:
        host: 192.168.1.43
        virtual-host: /
        port: 5672
        publisher-confirms: true #开启发送端确认
        publisher-returns: true #开启消息发送端消息抵达队列的确认
        template:
          #只要未抵达队列,以异步方式优先回调我们returnCallback
          mandatory: true
        listener:
          simple:
            #手动确认消息(关闭自动ack)
            acknowledge-mode: manual
    

    controller:用controller模拟

    @Controller
    public class HelloController {
    
        @Autowired
        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    
        @ResponseBody
        @GetMapping("/test/createOrder")
        public R createOrderTest(){
            OrderEntity entity = new OrderEntity();
            entity.setOrderSn(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
            entity.setModifyTime(new Date());
            //向MQ发送消息
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("order-event-exchange","order.create.order",entity);
            return R.ok().addData(entity);
        }
    
    }
    

    配置类:按照上图,创建对应的Queue,Binding,Exchange

    @Slf4j
    @Configuration
    public class MQConfiguration {
    
        @RabbitListener(queues = "order.release.order.queue")
        public void listener(OrderEntity entity, Channel channel, Message message) throws IOException {
            log.info("关闭订单,订单信息{}",entity.toString());
            channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
        }
    
    
        @Bean
        public Queue orderDelayQueue(){
    
            Map<String,Object> arguments = new HashMap<>();
            arguments.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", "order-event-exchange");
            arguments.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", "order.release.order");
            arguments.put("x-message-ttl", 60000);
    
            return new Queue("order.delay.queue",
                    true,
                    false,
                    false,
                    arguments);
        }
    
        @Bean
        public Queue orderReleaseQueue(){
            return new Queue("order.release.order.queue",
                    true,
                    false,
                    false);
        }
    
        @Bean
        public Exchange orderEventExchange(){
            return new TopicExchange("order-event-exchange", true, false);
        }
    
        @Bean
        public Binding orderCreateOrderBinding(){
            return new Binding("order.delay.queue",
                    Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
                    "order-event-exchange",
                    "order.create.order",
                    null);
        }
    
        @Bean
        public Binding orderReleaseOrderBinding(){
            return new Binding("order.release.order.queue",
                    Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
                    "order-event-exchange",
                    "order.release.order",
                    null);
        }
    }
    
    @Configuration
    public class RabbitConfig {
    
        @Autowired
        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    
        @Bean
        public MessageConverter messageConverter() {
            return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
        }
    
        /**
         * 定制rabbitTemplate
         */
        @PostConstruct
        public void initRabbitTemplate() {
            /**
             * 确认回调
             *correlationData: 当前消息的唯一关联数据(id)
             * ack 是否成功收到
             * cause:失败原因
             */
            rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback((correlationData, ack, cause) -> {
                System.out.println("消息确认" + correlationData + ":" + ack + ":" + cause);
            });
    
            //消息尚未抵达队列:回调
            /**
             * message 投递失败的消息详细信息
             * replyCode 回复的状态码
             * replyText 回复的文本内容
             * exchange 交换机
             * routingKey 用哪个路由键
             */
            rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback((message, replyCode, replyText, exchange, routingKey) -> {
                System.out.println(message + ":" + replyCode + ":" + replyText + ":" + exchange + ":" + routingKey);
            });
        }
    }
    

    然后用controller模拟发送订单请求:

    image-20201123201902797

    rabbitmq management出现消息在死信队列中:

    image-20201123202033568

    一分钟后,控制台打印信息:

    image-20201123201928500

    延时队列测试成功。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wwjj4811/p/14026702.html
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