zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 基于Dubbo框架构建分布式服务(二)

    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
              <property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
              <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
              <property name="locations">
                   <list>
                        <value>classpath*:jedis.properties</value>
                   </list>
              </property>
         </bean>
         <dubbo:application name="chatroom-cluster-provider" />
         <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://zk1:2181?backup=zk2:2181,zk3:2181" />
        
         <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
        
         <dubbo:service interface="org.shirdrn.dubbo.api.ChatRoomOnlineUserCounterService" version="1.0.0"
              cluster="failover" retries="2" timeout="1000" loadbalance="random" actives="100" executes="200"
              ref="chatRoomOnlineUserCounterService" protocol="dubbo" >
              <dubbo:method name="queryRoomUserCount" timeout="500" retries="2" loadbalance="roundrobin" actives="50" />
         </dubbo:service>
        
         <bean id="chatRoomOnlineUserCounterService" class="org.shirdrn.dubbo.provider.service.ChatRoomOnlineUserCounterServiceImpl" >
              <property name="jedisPool" ref="jedisPool" />
         </bean>
        
         <bean id="jedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool" destroy-method="destroy">
              <constructor-arg index="0">
                   <bean class="org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig">
                        <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.pool.maxTotal}" />
                        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.pool.maxIdle}" />
                        <property name="minIdle" value="${redis.pool.minIdle}" />
                        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.pool.maxWaitMillis}" />
                        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.pool.testOnBorrow}" />
                        <property name="testOnReturn" value="${redis.pool.testOnReturn}" />
                        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
                   </bean>
              </constructor-arg>
              <constructor-arg index="1" value="${redis.host}" />
              <constructor-arg index="2" value="${redis.port}" />
              <constructor-arg index="3" value="${redis.timeout}" />
         </bean>
        
    </beans>

    上面配置中,使用dubbo协议,集群容错模式为failover,服务级别负载均衡策略为random,方法级别负载均衡策略为roundrobin(它覆盖了服务级别的配置内容),其他一些配置内容可以参考Dubbo文档。我们这里是从Redis读取数据,所以使用了Redis连接池。启动服务示例代码如下所示:

    package org.shirdrn.dubbo.provider;
    
    import org.shirdrn.dubbo.provider.common.DubboServer;
    
    public class ChatRoomClusterServer {
    
         public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
              DubboServer.startServer("classpath:provider-cluster.xml");
         }
    
    }

    上面调用了DubboServer类的静态方法startServer,如下所示:

      public static void startServer(String config) {
              ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
              try {
                   context.start();
                   System.in.read();
              } catch (IOException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
              } finally {
                   context.close();
              }
         }

    方法中主要是初始化Spring IoC容器,全部对象都交由容器来管理。 

    • ●服务消费方

    服务消费方就容易了,只需要知道注册中心地址,并引用服务提供方提供的接口,消费方调用服务实现如下所示:

    package org.shirdrn.dubbo.consumer;
    
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
    import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
    import org.shirdrn.dubbo.api.ChatRoomOnlineUserCounterService;
    import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    public class ChatRoomDubboConsumer {
    
         private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ChatRoomDubboConsumer.class);
        
         public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
              AbstractXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:consumer.xml");
              try {
                   context.start();
                   ChatRoomOnlineUserCounterService chatRoomOnlineUserCounterService = (ChatRoomOnlineUserCounterService)
    context.getBean("chatRoomOnlineUserCounterService"); getMaxOnlineUserCount(chatRoomOnlineUserCounterService); getRealtimeOnlineUserCount(chatRoomOnlineUserCounterService); System.in.read(); } finally { context.close(); } } private static void getMaxOnlineUserCount(ChatRoomOnlineUserCounterService liveRoomOnlineUserCountService) { List<String> maxUserCounts = liveRoomOnlineUserCountService.getMaxOnlineUserCount( Arrays.asList(new String[] {"1482178010" , "1408492761", "1430546839",
    "1412517075", "1435861734"}), "20150327", "yyyyMMdd"); LOG.info("After getMaxOnlineUserCount invoked: maxUserCounts= " + maxUserCounts); } private static void getRealtimeOnlineUserCount(ChatRoomOnlineUserCounterService liveRoomOnlineUserCountService) throws InterruptedException { String rooms = "1482178010,1408492761,1430546839,1412517075,1435861734"; String onlineUserCounts = liveRoomOnlineUserCountService.queryRoomUserCount(rooms); LOG.info("After queryRoomUserCount invoked: onlineUserCounts= " + onlineUserCounts); } }

    对应的配置文件为consumer.xml,内容如下所示:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
         http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    
         <dubbo:application name="chatroom-consumer" />
         <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://zk1:2181?backup=zk2:2181,zk3:2181" />
        
         <dubbo:reference id="chatRoomOnlineUserCounterService" interface="org.shirdrn.dubbo.api.ChatRoomOnlineUserCounterService" version="1.0.0">
              <dubbo:method name="queryRoomUserCount" retries="2" />
         </dubbo:reference>
    
    </beans> 

    也可以根据需要配置dubbo:reference相关的属性值,也可以配置dubbo:method指定调用的方法的配置信息,详细配置属性可以参考Dubbo官方文档。

    • ●部署与验证

    开发完成提供方服务后,在本地开发调试的时候可以怎么简单怎么做,如果是要部署到生产环境,则需要打包后进行部署,可以参考下面的Maven POM配置:

       
      <build>
              <plugins>
                   <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>1.4</version>
                        <configuration>
                             <createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
                        </configuration>
                        <executions>
                             <execution>
                                  <phase>package</phase>
                                  <goals>
                                       <goal>shade</goal>
                                  </goals>
                                  <configuration>
                                       <transformers>
                                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer" />
                                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                                 <mainClass>org.shirdrn.dubbo.provider.ChatRoomClusterServer</mainClass>
                                            </transformer>
                                       </transformers>
                                  </configuration>
                             </execution>
                        </executions>
                   </plugin>
              </plugins>
         </build>
     

    这里也给出Maven POM依赖的简单配置:

         <dependencies>
              <dependency>
                   <groupId>org.shirdrn.dubbo</groupId>
                   <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
                   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
              </dependency>
         </dependencies>
     

    我们开发的服务应该是分布式的,首先是通过配置内容来决定,例如设置集群模式、设置负载均衡模式等,然后在部署的时候,可以在多个节点上同一个服务,这样多个服务都会注册到Dubbo注册中心,如果某个节点上的服务不可用了,可以根据我们配置的策略来选择其他节点上的可用服务,后面通过Dubbo服务管理中心和监控中心就能更加清楚明了。 

    Dubbo服务管理与监控

    我们需要在安装好管理中心和监控中心以后,再将上面的开发的提供方服务部署到物理节点上,然后就能够通过管理中心和监控中心来查看对应的详细情况。

    • ●Dubbo服务管理中心

    安装Dubbo服务管理中心,需要选择一个Web容器,我们使用Tomcat服务器。首先下载Dubbo管理中心安装文件dubbo-admin-2.5.3.war,或者直接从源码构建得到该WAR文件。这里,我们已经构建好对应的WAR文件,然后进行安装,执行如下命令:

    cd apache-tomcat-6.0.35
    rm -rf webapps/ROOT
    unzip ~/dubbo-admin-2.5.3.war -d webapps/ROOT
     
    修改配置文件~/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/dubbo.properties,指定我们的注册中心地址以及登录密码,内容如下所示:
    dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://zk1:2181?backup=zk2:2181,zk3:2181
    dubbo.admin.root.password=root
    dubbo.admin.guest.password=guest

    然后,根据需要修改~/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/conf/server.xml配置文件,主要是Tomcat HTTP 端口号(我这里使用8083端口),完成后可以直接启动Tomcat服务器:

    cd ~/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/
    bin/catalina.sh start

    然后访问地址 http://10.10.4.130:8083/ 即可,根据配置文件指定的root用户密码,就可以登录Dubbo管理控制台。

  • 相关阅读:
    Kibana
    nginx
    Installing Node.js and Express on Ubuntu
    Boost test vs2013 fatal error C1001
    最小二乘法拟合直线
    RvmTranslator for Linux
    RvmTranslator7.1
    OpenCASCADE直线与平面求交
    OpenCASCADE点向平面投影
    RvmTranslator7.0-OBJ
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wxd0108/p/5729809.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看