第一种:静态调用
使用using System.Runtime.InteropServices命名空间下的DllImport标签指定非托管的Dll及其细节
方法必须是静态的即必须加上static关键字,还有extern关键字
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetSystemDefaultLCID")] static extern ushort GetSystemDefaultLCID();//OS 当前选择的默认语言(区域-管理) [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetSystemDefaultLangID")] static extern ushort GetSystemDefaultLangID();//OS 当前选择的默认语言(区域-管理)
调用时与普通的静态方法一致;
第二种:动态加载
动态加载时需要使用的一些非托管代码
//装载动态库 [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string lpFileName); //获取要引入的函数 [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, string lpProcName); //释放动态链接库 [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "FreeLibrary", SetLastError = true)] static extern bool FreeLibrary(IntPtr hModule);
首先定义相应的代理对应的非托管代码(dll)中的相关方法(我们需要的方法)
public delegate int dicCreateHDICT(int dwWordLangID, string lpcszIdxFileName, string lpcszDatFileName); public delegate bool dicFreeHDICT(int hdict);
再动态加载非托管代码
public class DLLHandler { [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string lpFileName); //获取要引入的函数 [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, string lpProcName); //释放动态链接库 [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "FreeLibrary", SetLastError = true)] static extern bool FreeLibrary(IntPtr hModule); //DrDicEnt.dll public static dicCreateHDICT dictCreateDICT = null; public static dicFreeHDICT dictFreeDict = null; public static void Init() { IntPtr hLib=LoadLibrary(@"D:\Dll\DrDicEnt.dll"); IntPtr api = GetProcAddress(hLib,"dicCreateHDICT"); dictCreateDICT = (dicCreateHDICT)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(api,typeof(dicCreateHDICT)); IntPtr api2 = GetProcAddress(hLib,"dicFreeHDICT"); dicFreeHDICT= (dicFreeHDICT)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(api2,typeof(dicFreeHDICT)); }
调用时先DLLHandler.Init();
再使用DLLHandler.dicCreateHDICT()等方法