Eclipse Maven项目报错2之A child container failed during start

问题：在同事那里拿了一个Eclipse的maven项目，导入报错，主要显示的是A child container failed during start

具体错误如下

六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:UcomWechat' did not find a matching property.
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server version:        Apache Tomcat/9.0.0.M17
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server built:          Jan 10 2017 20:59:20 UTC
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server number:         9.0.0.0
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Name:               Windows 10
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Version:            10.0
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Architecture:          amd64
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java Home:             D:Program FilesJavajdk1.8.0_121jre
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Version:           1.8.0_121-b13
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_BASE:         D:workspace.metadata.pluginsorg.eclipse.wst.server.core	mp1
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_HOME:         D:Tomcat 9.0
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=D:workspace.metadata.pluginsorg.eclipse.wst.server.core	mp1
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:Tomcat 9.0
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=D:workspace.metadata.pluginsorg.eclipse.wst.server.core	mp1wtpwebapps
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=D:Tomcat 9.0endorsed
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=GBK
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: D:Program FilesJavajdk1.8.0_121in;C:WINDOWSSunJavain;C:WINDOWSsystem32;C:WINDOWS;C:ProgramDataOracleJavajavapath;C:Windowssystem32;C:Windows;C:WindowsSystem32Wbem;C:WindowsSystem32WindowsPowerShellv1.0;C:Program Files (x86)NVIDIA CorporationPhysXCommon;C:WINDOWSsystem32;C:WINDOWS;C:WINDOWSSystem32Wbem;C:WINDOWSSystem32WindowsPowerShellv1.0;D:PythonPython36Scripts;D:PythonPython36;%USERPROFILE%AppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsApps;;C:Program Files (x86)SSH Communications SecuritySSH Secure Shell;.
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-80"]
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
信息: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
信息: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 998 ms
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
六月 02, 2018 12:08:50 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.0.M17
六月 02, 2018 12:08:51 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@6dbaceb9]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:939)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@6dbaceb9]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:441)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:139)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:173)
    at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:708)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4832)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4964)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
    at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:113)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:136)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:60)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:717)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:419)
    at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158)
    at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:65)
    at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:425)
    at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:193)
    at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:180)
    at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:111)
    ... 13 more

六月 02, 2018 12:08:51 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:939)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:655)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:948)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

六月 02, 2018 12:08:51 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:948)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:655)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495)

六月 02, 2018 12:08:51 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-80"]
六月 02, 2018 12:08:51 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
六月 02, 2018 12:08:51 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
信息: Stopping service Catalina
六月 02, 2018 12:08:51 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-80"]
六月 02, 2018 12:08:51 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

Eclipse报错如下图

这个错误几乎是致命的，好多同事都遇到了，那么解决的办法什么什么呢？很多人都是把Tomcat Server删除了然后重新ADD解决的，但是我这里连续操作了这个步骤不起作用，也有人说是以为maven包冲突或者是maven依赖没有添加导致的，于是我的解决办法如下

1：因为怀疑是maven仓库的问题，于是我重新下载了maven并且配置了环境变量，配置了path变量

http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.zip

在命令行测试maven，保证maven环境没问题

2：给Eclipse重新配置maven环境

首先，新建一个D:maven epository文件夹作为本地仓库，默认在C盘我的用户下面，这里新建一个目录方便查找

其次修改D:apache-maven-3.5.3-binconf 我们从官网下的maven解压目录配置目录中的settings.xml，如下图

然后进入Eclipse进行设置，如下图我们输入新的maven配置文件地址，系统会自动识别到我们新的本地仓库位置，点击apply，点击OK

上一步配置OK后，我们右键项目-Maven-Update Project ，Force Update 是强制更新

这个时候工具会根据pom.xml从公网仓库下载所需jar到本地仓库，下载完成如下图所示

到这里配置完成，我们把项目clean一下，然后把server删除重新根据Tomcat9创建一个server，右键运行发现错误不再发生了