课下作业（选做）第十周

课下作业（选做）第十周

一 相关知识点总结

创建一个空的链表

List<Student> list = new LinkedList<Student>();

向链表中添加新的结点

list.add(new Student());

删除结点

list.remove("");

链表中数据的插入

list.add("");

链表中数据的排序

Collections.sort();

将list中的元素按升序排序

public static sort(List<E>list)

二 课上内容补做

排序

import java.util.*;
public class Example {
    public  static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> list = new LinkedList<>();
        list.add(new Student(20165217,"叶  佺",99,91,89));
        list.add(new Student(20165218,"赵冰雨",76,66,95));
        list.add(new Student(20165219,"王彦博",77,81,68));
        list.add(new Student(20165220,"葛宇豪",89,45,66));
        list.add(new Student(20165221,"谭  笑",82,80,86));
        SortTotal_score sortBytotal_score = new SortTotal_score();
        Collections.sort(list, sortBytotal_score);
        SortID sortByID = new SortID();
        Collections.sort(list, sortByID);
        System.out.println("学号排序：");
        for (Student student : list) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }

        Collections.sort(list, sortBytotal_score);
        System.out.println("成绩排序：");
        for (Student student : list) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }
}
class Student {

    private int id;//表示学号
    private String name;//表示姓名
    private int age;//表示年龄
    private String sex;
    private double computer_score;//表示计算机课程的成绩
    private double english_score;//表示英语课的成绩
    private double maths_score;//表示数学课的成绩
    private double total_score;// 表示总成绩
    private double ave_score; //表示平均成绩

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return " "+name+" "+id+" "+total_score;
    }

    public Student(int id, String name,double computer_score,
                   double english_score,double maths_score) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.computer_score = computer_score;
        this.english_score = english_score;
        this.maths_score = maths_score;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }//获得当前对象的学号，

    public double getComputer_score() {
        return computer_score;
    }//获得当前对象的计算机课程成绩,

    public double getMaths_score() {
        return maths_score;
    }//获得当前对象的数学课程成绩,

    public double getEnglish_score() {
        return english_score;
    }//获得当前对象的英语课程成绩,

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }// 设置当前对象的id值,

    public void setComputer_score(double computer_score) {
        this.computer_score = computer_score;
    }//设置当前对象的Computer_score值,

    public void setEnglish_score(double english_score) {
        this.english_score = english_score;
    }//设置当前对象的English_score值,

    public void setMaths_score(double maths_score) {
        this.maths_score = maths_score;
    }//设置当前对象的Maths_score值,

    public double getTotalScore() {
        total_score=computer_score + maths_score + english_score;
        return total_score;
    }// 计算Computer_score, Maths_score 和English_score 三门课的总成绩。

    public double getAveScore() {
        return getTotalScore() / 3;
    }// 计算Computer_score, Maths_score 和English_score 三门课的平均成绩。

}

class SortID implements Comparator<Student> {

    @Override
    public int compare(Student a, Student b) {
        return a.getId() - b.getId();
    }

}
class SortTotal_score implements Comparator<Student> {

    @Override
    public int compare(Student a, Student b) {
        return (int)( a.getTotalScore() - b.getTotalScore());
    }
}

单链表

import java.util.*;
public class Mylist {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        //选用合适的构造方法，用你学号前后各两名同学的学号创建四个结点
        Node<String> node1 =new Node<String>("20165217",null);
        Node<String> node2 =new Node<String>("20165218",null);
        Node<String> node3 =new Node<String>("20165220",null);
        Node<String> node4 =new Node<String>("20165221",null);

        //把上面四个节点连成一个没有头结点的单链表
        node1.next=node2;
        node2.next=node3;
        node3.next=node4;
        node4.next=node1;

        //遍历单链表，打印每个结点的
        Node<String> node =node1 ;
        System.out.println("打印插入前的链表数据");
        for (int i=0;i<4;i++) {
            System.out.println(node.data.toString());
            node = node.next;
        }
        //把你自己插入到合适的位置（学号升序）
        //遍历单链表，打印每个结点的
        System.out.println("打印插入后的链表数据");
        node=node1;
        Node<String> s=new Node<String>("20165219",null);
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            System.out.println(node.data.toString());
            node = node.next;
            if(node==node2){
                node2.next=s;
                s.next=node3;
            }
        }
        //从链表中删除自己
        node=node1;
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            node = node.next;
            if(node==s){
                s=null;
                node2.next=node3;
                node3.next=node4;
            }
        }
        node =node1 ;
        System.out.println("打印删除后的链表数据");
        for (int i=0;i<4;i++) {
            System.out.println(node.data.toString());
            node = node.next;
        }

    }
}


class Node<String>                             //单链表结点类，T指定结点的元素类型
{
    public String data;                               //数据域，存储数据元素
    public Node<String> next;                         //地址域，引用后继结点

    public Node(String data, Node<String> next)            //构造结点，data指定数据元素，next指定后继结点
    {
        this.data = data;                        //T对象引用赋值
        this.next = next;                        //Node<T>对象引用赋值
    }
    public Node()
    {
        this(null, null);
    }
    @Override
    public java.lang.String toString()                     //返回结点数据域的描述字符串
    {
        return this.data.toString();
    }
}

教材代码分析

一

class Cone<E> { 
   double height;
   E bottom;           //用泛型类E声明对象bottom
   public Cone (E b) {
      bottom=b;   //给泛型类对象赋值
   }
   public void setHeight(double h) {
      height=h;
   }
   public double computerVolume() {
      String s=bottom.toString();//泛型变量只能调用从Object类继承的或重写的方法
      double area=Double.parseDouble(s); 
      return 1.0/3.0*area*height; 
   }
}

class Rect {
   double sideA,sideB,area; 
   Rect(double a,double b) {
     sideA=a;
     sideB=b;
   } 
   public String toString() {
      area=sideA*sideB;
      return ""+area;
   }
}

class Circle {
   double area,radius; 
   Circle(double r) {
      radius=r;
   } 
   public String toString() { //重写Object类的toString()方法
      area=radius*radius*Math.PI;
      return ""+area;
   }
}

public class Example15_1 {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      Circle circle=new Circle(10);
      Cone<Circle> coneOne=new Cone<Circle>(circle);//创建一个（圆）锥对象  
      coneOne.setHeight(16);
      System.out.println(coneOne.computerVolume());
      Rect rect=new Rect(15,23);
      Cone<Rect> coneTwo=new Cone<Rect>(rect);//创建一个（方）锥对象
      coneTwo.setHeight(98); 
      System.out.println(coneTwo.computerVolume());
  }
}

二

import java.util.*;
public class Example15_2 {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      List<String> list=new LinkedList<String>();
      //定义一个空链表
      for(int i=0;i<=60096;i++){
             list.add("speed"+i);
      }
      Iterator<String> iter=list.iterator();  //获取链表中的迭代器
      long starttime=System.currentTimeMillis();
      while(iter.hasNext()){
           String te=iter.next();
      }
      //进行遍历
      long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
      long result=endTime-starttime;
      System.out.println("使用迭代器遍历集合所用时间:"+result+"毫秒");
      starttime=System.currentTimeMillis();
      for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
          String te=list.get(i);
      }
      endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
      result=endTime-starttime;
      System.out.println("使用get方法遍历集合所用时间:"+result+"毫秒");
    }
}

三

import java.util.*;
public class Example15_3 {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        LinkedList mylist=new LinkedList();//定义一个空链表
        mylist.add("你");                 //链表中的第一个节点
        mylist.add("好");                 //链表中的第二个节点
        int number=mylist.size();         //获取链表的长度
        for(int i=0;i<number;i++){
          String temp=(String)mylist.get(i); //必须强制转换取出的数据
          System.out.println("第"+i+"节点中的数据:"+temp);
        } 
        Iterator iter=mylist.iterator();
        while(iter.hasNext()) {
          String te=(String)iter.next();  //必须强制转换取出的数据
          System.out.println(te);
        }
   }
}

四

import java.util.*;
class Student implements Comparable { 
   int height=0;
   String name;
   Student(String n,int h) {
      name=n;
      height = h;
     
   }
   public int compareTo(Object b) { // 两个Student对象相等当且仅当二者的height值相等
     Student st=(Student)b;
     return (this.height-st.height);
   }
}
public class Example15_4 {
    public static void main(String args[ ]) { 
       List<Student> list = new LinkedList<Student>();
       //定义一个空链表
       list.add(new Student("张三",188));
       list.add(new Student("李四",178));
       list.add(new Student("周五",198)); 
       //向链表中依次添加元素
       Iterator<Student> iter=list.iterator();
       System.out.println("排序前,链表中的数据");
       while(iter.hasNext()){
          Student stu=iter.next();
          System.out.println(stu.name+ "身高:"+stu.height);
       }
       //对链表进行遍历
       Collections.sort(list);
       //进行升序排序
       System.out.println("排序后,链表中的数据");
       iter=list.iterator();
       while(iter.hasNext()){
          Student stu=iter.next();
          System.out.println(stu.name+ "身高:"+stu.height);
       }
       Student zhaoLin = new Student("zhao xiao lin",178);
       int index = Collections.binarySearch(list,zhaoLin,null);
       if(index>=0) {
            System.out.println(zhaoLin.name+"和链表中"+list.get(index).name+"身高相同");
       }
    }
}

五

import java.util.*;
public class Example15_5 {
    public static void main(String args[ ]) { 
       List<Integer> list = new LinkedList<Integer>();
       //定义一个空链表
       for(int i=10;i<=50;i=i+10)
           list.add(new Integer(i));
       System.out.println("洗牌前,链表中的数据");
       Iterator<Integer> iter=list.iterator();
       while(iter.hasNext()){
          Integer n=iter.next();
          System.out.printf("%d	",n.intValue());
       }
       //遍历链表
       Collections.shuffle(list);
       //按洗牌算法重新随机排列
       System.out.printf("
洗牌后,链表中的数据
");
       iter=list.iterator();
       while(iter.hasNext()){
          Integer n=iter.next();
          System.out.printf("%d	",n.intValue());
       }
       System.out.printf("
再向右旋转1次后,链表中的数据
");
       Collections.rotate(list,1);
       //旋转链表中的数据
       iter=list.iterator();
       while(iter.hasNext()){
          Integer n=iter.next();
          System.out.printf("%d	",n.intValue());
       }
      
    }
}

六

import java.util.*;
public class Example15_6 {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      Stack<Integer> stack=new Stack<Integer>();
      //定义一个堆栈对象
      stack.push(new Integer(1)); 
      stack.push(new Integer(1));
      //进行压栈
      int k=1;
      while(k<=10) {
        for(int i=1;i<=2;i++) {
          Integer F1=stack.pop();
          int f1=F1.intValue();
          Integer F2=stack.pop();
          int f2=F2.intValue();
          Integer temp=new Integer(f1+f2);
          System.out.println(""+temp.toString()); 
          stack.push(temp);
          stack.push(F2);
          k++;
        }
      } 
   }
}

八

import java.util.*;
class Student implements Comparable {
   int english=0;
   String name;
   Student(int english,String name) {
      this.name=name;
      this.english=english;
   }
   public int compareTo(Object b) {
      Student st=(Student)b;
      return (this.english-st.english);
   }
}
public class Example15_8 {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
     TreeSet<Student> mytree=new TreeSet<Student>();
     //定义一个树集对象
     Student st1,st2,st3,st4;
     st1=new Student(90,"赵一");
     st2=new Student(66,"钱二");
     st3=new Student(86,"孙三");
     st4=new Student(76,"李四");
     mytree.add(st1);
     mytree.add(st2);
     mytree.add(st3);
     mytree.add(st4);
     //依次添加数据
     Iterator<Student> te=mytree.iterator();
     while(te.hasNext()) {
        Student stu=te.next();
        System.out.println(""+stu.name+" "+stu.english);
        //遍历并打印数据
     }
  }
}

课后编程题

第一题

import java.util.*;
public class Series {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Stack<Integer> stack=new Stack<Integer>();
        stack.push(new Integer(3));
        stack.push(new Integer(8));
        int k=1;
        while(k<=10) {
            for(int i=1;i<=2;i++) {
                Integer F1=stack.pop();
                int f1=F1.intValue();
                Integer F2=stack.pop();
                int f2=F2.intValue();
                Integer temp=new Integer(2*f1+2*f2);
                System.out.println(""+temp.toString());
                stack.push(temp);
                stack.push(F2);
                k++;
            }
        }
    }
}

第二题

import java.util.*;
public class bce {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        TreeSet<Score> mytree = new TreeSet<>();
        List<Score> mylist = new LinkedList<Score>();
        mylist.add(new Score("赵一", 89));
        mylist.add(new Score("钱二", 99));
        mylist.add(new Score("孙三", 100));
        mylist.add(new Score("李四", 92));
        mylist.add(new Score("周五", 88));
        //添加节点
        Iterator<Score> score = mylist.iterator();
        System.out.println("排序之前的：");
        while (score.hasNext()) {
            Score sco = score.next();
            mytree.add(sco);
            System.out.println(sco.name + " " + sco.english);
        }
        //将链表中的成绩放入树集中
        System.out.println("排序之后的：");
        Iterator<Score> te = mytree.iterator();
        while (te.hasNext()) {
            Score stu = te.next();
            System.out.println("" + stu.name + " " + stu.english);
        }
    }
}

    class Score implements Comparable {
        int english = 0;
        String name = "";

        Score(String name, int english) {
            this.name = name;
            this.english = english;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Object a) {
            Score b = (Score) a;
            return this.english - b.english;
        }
    }

第三题

import java.util.*;
class Sort implements Comparable {
    double d=0;
    Sort (double d) {
        this.d=d;
    }
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object b) {
        Sort st=(Sort) b;
        if((this.d-st.d)==0) {
            return -1;
        }
        else {
            return (int) ((this.d - st.d) * 1000);
        }
    }
}
class U {
    String name="";
    double speed,capacity;
    U(String name,double speed,double capacity) {
        this.name=name;
        this.capacity=capacity;
        this.speed=speed;
    }
}
public class PriceSort {
    public static void main(String args[ ]) {
        TreeMap<Sort,U>  treemap= new TreeMap<Sort,U>();
        String name[]={"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J"};
        double speed[]={111,100,101,345,213,433,565,333,454,454};
        double capacity[]={4,10,32,64,128,34,68,120,112,1024};
        U u[]=new U[10];
        for(int k=0;k<u.length;k++) {
            u[k]=new U(name[k],speed[k],capacity[k]);
        }
        Sort key[]=new Sort[10] ;
        for(int k=0;k<key.length;k++) {
            key[k]=new Sort(u[k].speed);
        }
        for(int k=0;k<u.length;k++) {
            treemap.put(key[k],u[k]);
        }
        System.out.println("按speed排序:");
        Collection<U> collection=treemap.values();
        Iterator<U> iter=collection.iterator();
        while(iter.hasNext()) {
            U stu=iter.next();
            System.out.println("品牌"+stu.name+"speed："+stu.speed);
        }
        treemap.clear();
        for(int k=0;k<key.length;k++) {
            key[k]=new Sort(u[k].capacity);
        }
        for(int k=0;k<u.length;k++) {
            treemap.put(key[k],u[k]);
        }
        System.out.println("按capacity排序:");
        collection=treemap.values();
        iter=collection.iterator();
        while(iter.hasNext()) {
            U stu=(U)iter.next();
            System.out.println("品牌"+stu.name+" capacity ："+stu.capacity);
        }
    }
}