常用模块shutil

常用模块shutil

拷贝文件
shutil.copy2('原文件', '现文件')
shutil.copy2('file', 'temp')

拷贝目录
shutil.copytree("原目录", "新目录", ignore=shutil.ignore_patterns("*.pyc"))
shutil.copytree("/Users/jingliyang/PycharmProjects/面试题/常用模块/logging模块", "logging模块2", ignore=shutil.ignore_patterns("__init__.py"))

删除目录
shutil.rmtree("temp", ignore_errors=True)
shutil.rmtree("logging模块2", ignore_errors=True)

移动文件/目录
shutil.move("logging模块", "logging2", copy_function=shutil.copy2)

获取磁盘使用空间
total, used, free = shutil.disk_usage(".")
print("当前磁盘共: %iGB, 已使用: %iGB, 剩余: %iGB"%(total / 1073741824, used / 1073741824, free / 1073741824))

压缩文件
shutil.make_archive('压缩文件夹的名字', 'zip','待压缩的文件夹路径')
shutil.make_archive('logging2', 'zip','/Users/jingliyang/PycharmProjects/面试题/常用模块/随机数')

解压文件
shutil.unpack_archive('zip文件的路径.zip'，'解压到目的文件夹路径')
shutil.unpack_archive('/Users/jingliyang/PycharmProjects/面试题/常用模块/shutil模块/logging2.zip','/Users/jingliyang/PycharmProjects/面试题/常用模块/shutil模块/tmp')