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  • 【C#写日志两个简单方法】

    方法一:以日期为日志文件名.

    public void WriteLog(string msg)  
    {  
        string filePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Log";  
        if (!Directory.Exists(filePath))  
        {  
            Directory.CreateDirectory(filePath);  
        }  
        string logPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Log\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".txt";  
        try  
        {  
            using (StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(logPath))  
            {  
                sw.WriteLine("消息:" + msg);  
                sw.WriteLine("时间:" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));  
                sw.WriteLine("**************************************************");  
                sw.WriteLine();  
                sw.Flush();  
                sw.Close();  
                sw.Dispose();  
            }  
        }  
        catch (IOException e)  
        {  
            using (StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(logPath))  
            {  
                sw.WriteLine("异常:" + e.Message);  
                sw.WriteLine("时间:" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));  
                sw.WriteLine("**************************************************");  
                sw.WriteLine();  
                sw.Flush();  
                sw.Close();  
                sw.Dispose();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
    View Code

    利用泛型进行打印日志

    /// <summary>
    /// 打印日志
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="msg"></param>
    public static void WriteLog(string msg)
    {
        string filePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Log";
        if (!Directory.Exists(filePath))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(filePath);
        }
        string logPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Log\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".txt";
        try
        {
            using (StreamWriter sw=File.AppendText(logPath))
            {
                sw.WriteLine("消息:" + msg);
                sw.WriteLine("时间:" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
                sw.WriteLine("**************************************************");
                sw.WriteLine();
                sw.Flush();
                sw.Close();
                sw.Dispose();
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            using (StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(logPath))
            {
                sw.WriteLine("异常:" + e.Message);
                sw.WriteLine("时间:" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
                sw.WriteLine("**************************************************");
                sw.WriteLine();
                sw.Flush();
                sw.Close();
                sw.Dispose();
            }
        }
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// 打印Model日志
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="model"></param>
    public static void WriteLog<T>(T model) where T:class
    {
        string filePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Log";
        if (!Directory.Exists(filePath))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(filePath);
        }
        string logPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Log\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".txt";
        try
        {
            using (StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(logPath))
            {
                Type type = typeof(T);
                string msg = string.Join("*****", type.GetProperties().Select(m=>m.Name+":"+m.GetValue(model)));
                
                sw.WriteLine("消息:" + msg);
                sw.WriteLine("时间:" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
                sw.WriteLine("**************************************************");
                sw.WriteLine();
                sw.Flush();
                sw.Close();
                sw.Dispose();
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            using (StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(logPath))
            {
                sw.WriteLine("异常:" + e.Message);
                sw.WriteLine("时间:" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
                sw.WriteLine("**************************************************");
                sw.WriteLine();
                sw.Flush();
                sw.Close();
                sw.Dispose();
            }
        }
    }
    View Code

    方法二:以文档名称和日期结合作为文件名

    public void WriteLog(string documentName, string msg)  
    {  
        string errorLogFilePath = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Log");  
        if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(errorLogFilePath))  
        {  
            System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(errorLogFilePath);  
        }  
        string logFile = System.IO.Path.Combine(errorLogFilePath, documentName + "@" + DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".txt");  
        bool writeBaseInfo = System.IO.File.Exists(logFile);  
        StreamWriter swLogFile = new StreamWriter(logFile, true, Encoding.Unicode);  
        swLogFile.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss") + "	" + msg);  
        swLogFile.Close();  
        swLogFile.Dispose();  
    }  
    View Code

    方法三: 使用log4net类库输出日志

      1.下载log4net类库 并选择项目对应的框架版本

       下载地址:http://logging.apache.org/log4net/download_log4net.cgi

      2.添加log4net引用,创建LogHelper类。

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using log4net;
    using log4net.Core;
    
    [assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]
    namespace BoilerDashboard.Common
    {
        public  class LogHelper
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 输出日志到Log4Net
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="t"></param>
            /// <param name="ex"></param>
            #region static void WriteLog(Type t, Exception ex)
    
            public static void WriteLog(Type t, Exception ex)
            {
                log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(t);
                log.Error("Error", ex);
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 输出日志到Log4Net
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="t"></param>
            /// <param name="msg"></param>
            #region static void WriteLog(Type t, string msg)
    
            public static void WriteLog(Type t, string msg)
            {
                log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(t);
                log.Error(msg);
            }
    
            #endregion
    
    
            
        }
    }
    View Code

    方法四:Microsoft Enterprise Library里面的Log功能  

        以VS2012里面建立的一个控制台程序为例

      1. 安装Microsoft Enterprise Library里面的Logging Application模块。
      在需要使用Log功能的项目上面右键,选择Manage NuGet Packeages...
      2. 在Manage NuGet Packeages窗口里面找到Enterprise Library - Logging Application Block,然后安装
      安装成功以后,项目引用中会增加两个新的引用。

      3. 我们需要对App.config文件进行配置。在这里我们使用配置编辑工具:Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ConfigConsoleV6.vsix。这个工具的下载地址:http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=38789

      4. 配置App.config文件。右键App.config文件选择Edit configuration file v6,打开配置工具窗口。
      5. 选择菜单命令Block -> Add Logging Settings
      6. 在Logging Target Listeners里面点加号按钮,然后选择Add Rolling Flat File Trace Listener(生成可以进行自动分割的文本文件)。
      7. 一般需要设置的参数有:Asynchronous(选true则进行异步log), File Exist Behavior(选), File Name, Formatter Name, Max Archived Files, Roll Interval, Roll Size KB。
      其中Formatter Name的值从Log Message Formatters中生成的值中选取。

      8. 生成 Message Format。在Log Message Formatters中点击加号按钮,选择Add Text Formatter
      点击Template右侧的...按钮,打开Template Editor对话框,对Template的内容进行编辑
      编辑后在App.config中生成的xml代码如下:
      Logging formatter
      9. 在窗口左侧区域中点击Cotegories右边的加号按钮。生成一个新的Category
      10. 在新生成的Category区域中修改Name属性,然后点击Listeners右边的加号按钮,选择在Logging Target Listeners区域中已经生成的Listener。
      11. 对已经进行的设置保
      12. 写个简单的测试程序看看生成的Log效果如何
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wyt007/p/8023391.html
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