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  • MySQL Study之--Percona Server版本号

    MySQL Study之--Percona Server版本号
    1、简单介绍
         Percona 为 MySQL 数据库server进行了改进,在功能和性能上较 MySQL 有着非常显著的提升。该版本号提升了在高负载情况下的 InnoDB 的性能、为 DBA 提供一些非常实用的性能诊断工具;另外有很多其它的參数和命令来控制server行为。

    2、特点
    Percona Server 仅仅包括 MySQL 的server版,并没有提供对应对 MySQL 的 Connector 和 GUI 工具进行改进。
    Percona Server 使用了一些 google-mysql-tools, Proven Scaling, Open Query 对 MySQL 进行改造


    3、版本号公布
    2012年08月15日。Percona Server 5.6 Alpha 公布。
    2012年08月23日,Percona Server 5.5.27-28.0 公布。 
    2013年04月11日,Percona Server for MySQL 5.5.30-30.2 公布


    案例分析:Percona-Server 安装

    下载:https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.6/

    系统环境:
         操作系统:RedHat EL6(Linux mysql2 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jan 29 11:47:41 EST 2013                                                         x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux)
         数据库:    Percona-Server-5.6

    一、安装Percona-Server
    [root@mysql2 soft]# ls -l
    total 101016
    -rwxr--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  1593932 Aug 11 11:19 openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64.rpm
    -rwxr--r-- 1 oracle oinstall   969444 Aug 11 10:51 openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7.x86_64.rpm
    -rwxr--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 70389368 Aug 11 10:30 Percona-Server-56-debuginfo-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    -rwxr--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  6727084 Aug 10 17:18 Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    -rwxr--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  1031588 Aug 10 17:12 Percona-Server-devel-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    -rwxr--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 20463420 Aug 10 17:20 Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    -rwxr--r-- 1 oracle oinstall   742496 Aug 11 10:08 Percona-Server-shared-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    -rwxr--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  1508480 Aug 11 10:08 Percona-Server-tokudb-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm


    安装顺序:
    1、 Percona-Server-shared-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    2、Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    3、Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm

    1、安装Percona-Server-shared
    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -vih Percona-Server-shared-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    warning: Percona-Server-shared-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cd2efd2a: NOKEY
    Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
       1:Percona-Server-shared-5########################################### [100%]

    2、安装Percona-Server-client
    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -vih Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    warning: Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cd2efd2a: NOKEY
    error: Failed dependencies:
            MySQL conflicts with mysql-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
    ---和原来系统安装的mysql-server冲突

    卸载mysql-server:
    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -qa |grep mysql
    mysql-devel-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
    mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
    mysql-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
    qt-mysql-4.6.2-25.el6.x86_64
    mysql-server-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64

    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -e mysql-devel-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64

    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -e mysql-server-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 --nodeps
    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -e mysql-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64

    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -vih Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm --force
    warning: Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cd2efd2a: NOKEY
    Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
       1:Percona-Server-client-5########################################### [100%]

    3、安装Percona-Server-server
    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -vih Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    warning: Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cd2efd2a: NOKEY
    Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
       1:Percona-Server-server-5########################################### [100%]
    /usr/bin/my_print_defaults: /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10: no version information available (required by /usr/bin/my_print_defaults)
    /usr/bin/my_print_defaults: /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10: no version information available (required by /usr/bin/my_print_defaults)
    /usr/sbin/mysqld: /usr/lib/libssl.so.10: no version information available (required by /usr/sbin/mysqld)
    /usr/sbin/mysqld: /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10: no version information available (required by /usr/sbin/mysqld)
    2015-08-11 11:24:39 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
    2015-08-11 11:24:39 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25-73.1) starting as process 7142 ...
    2015-08-11 11:24:39 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
    2015-08-11 11:24:39 7142 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
    2015-08-11 11:24:39 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
    2015-08-11 11:24:39 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
    2015-08-11 11:24:39 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
    2015-08-11 11:24:39 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
    2015-08-11 11:24:39 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
    2015-08-11 11:24:39 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
    2015-08-11 11:24:39 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
    2015-08-11 11:24:40 7142 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
    2015-08-11 11:24:40 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
    2015-08-11 11:24:40 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
    2015-08-11 11:24:40 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
    2015-08-11 11:24:41 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
    2015-08-11 11:24:41 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
    2015-08-11 11:24:41 7142 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
    2015-08-11 11:24:41 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
    2015-08-11 11:24:41 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
    2015-08-11 11:24:41 7142 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
    2015-08-11 11:24:41 7142 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
    2015-08-11 11:24:41 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
    2015-08-11 11:24:41 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
    2015-08-11 11:24:41 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
    2015-08-11 11:24:41 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
    2015-08-11 11:24:41 7142 [Note] InnoDB:  Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.25-73.1 started; log sequence number 0
    2015-08-11 11:24:41 7142 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /var/lib/mysql//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
    2015-08-11 11:24:41 7142 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /var/lib/mysql//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
    2015-08-11 11:24:43 7142 [Note] Binlog end
    2015-08-11 11:24:43 7142 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
    2015-08-11 11:24:43 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7142 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
    /usr/sbin/mysqld: /usr/lib/libssl.so.10: no version information available (required by /usr/sbin/mysqld)
    /usr/sbin/mysqld: /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10: no version information available (required by /usr/sbin/mysqld)
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25-73.1) starting as process 7166 ...
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] InnoDB:  Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.25-73.1 started; log sequence number 1625977
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /var/lib/mysql//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /var/lib/mysql//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] Binlog end
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
    2015-08-11 11:24:45 7166 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
    2015-08-11 11:24:47 7166 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
    PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
    To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
      /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
      /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mysql2 password 'new-password'
    Alternatively you can run:
      /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
    which will also give you the option of removing the test
    databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
    strongly recommended for production servers.
    See the manual for more instructions.
    Please report any problems at
     https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-server/+filebug
    The latest information about Percona Server is available on the web at
      http://www.percona.com/software/percona-server
    Support Percona by buying support at
     http://www.percona.com/products/mysql-support
    WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
    This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
    If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
    --defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
    Percona Server is distributed with several useful UDF (User Defined Function) from Percona Toolkit.
    Run the following commands to create these functions:
    mysql -e "CREATE FUNCTION fnv1a_64 RETURNS INTEGER SONAME 'libfnv1a_udf.so'"
    mysql -e "CREATE FUNCTION fnv_64 RETURNS INTEGER SONAME 'libfnv_udf.so'"
    mysql -e "CREATE FUNCTION murmur_hash RETURNS INTEGER SONAME 'libmurmur_udf.so'"
    See http://www.percona.com/doc/percona-server/5.6/management/udf_percona_toolkit.html for more details

    查询安装信息:
    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -qa |grep -i percona
    Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64
    Percona-Server-shared-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64
    Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64

    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -ql Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64
    /etc/init.d/mysql
    /etc/logrotate.d/mysql
    /etc/my.cnf
    /usr/bin/innochecksum
    /usr/bin/my_print_defaults
    /usr/bin/myisam_ftdump
    /usr/bin/myisamchk
    /usr/bin/myisamlog
    /usr/bin/myisampack
    /usr/bin/mysql_convert_table_format
    /usr/bin/mysql_fix_extensions
    /usr/bin/mysql_install_db
    /usr/bin/mysql_plugin
    /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
    /usr/bin/mysql_setpermission
    /usr/bin/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
    /usr/bin/mysql_upgrade
    /usr/bin/mysql_zap
    /usr/bin/mysqlbug
    /usr/bin/mysqld_multi
    /usr/bin/mysqld_safe
    /usr/bin/mysqldumpslow
    /usr/bin/mysqlhotcopy
    /usr/bin/mysqltest
    /usr/bin/perror
    /usr/bin/replace
    /usr/bin/resolve_stack_dump
    /usr/bin/resolveip
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/adt_null.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/audit_log.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth_pam.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth_pam_compat.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth_socket.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth_test_plugin.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/daemon_example.ini
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/adt_null.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/audit_log.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/auth.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/auth_pam.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/auth_pam_compat.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/auth_socket.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/auth_test_plugin.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/dialog.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/handlersocket.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/innodb_engine.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/libdaemon_example.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/libfnv1a_udf.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/libfnv_udf.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/libmemcached.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/libmurmur_udf.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/mypluglib.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/mysql_no_login.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/qa_auth_client.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/qa_auth_interface.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/qa_auth_server.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/query_response_time.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/scalability_metrics.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/semisync_master.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/semisync_slave.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/validate_password.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/dialog.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/handlersocket.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/innodb_engine.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/libdaemon_example.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/libfnv1a_udf.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/libfnv_udf.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/libmemcached.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/libmurmur_udf.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mypluglib.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mysql_no_login.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/qa_auth_client.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/qa_auth_interface.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/qa_auth_server.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/query_response_time.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/scalability_metrics.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_master.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_slave.so
    /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/validate_password.so
    /usr/sbin/mysqld
    /usr/sbin/mysqld-debug
    /usr/sbin/rcmysql
    /usr/share/doc/Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25
    /usr/share/doc/Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25/COPYING
    /usr/share/doc/Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25/INFO_BIN
    /usr/share/doc/Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25/INFO_SRC
    /usr/share/doc/Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25/README
    /usr/share/doc/Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25/my-default.cnf
    /usr/share/info/mysql.info.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/innochecksum.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/my_print_defaults.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/myisam_ftdump.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/myisamchk.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/myisamlog.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/myisampack.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysql.server.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_convert_table_format.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_fix_extensions.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_install_db.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_plugin.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_secure_installation.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_setpermission.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_upgrade.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_zap.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysqlbug.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_multi.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_safe.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysqldumpslow.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysqlhotcopy.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysqlman.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mysqltest.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/perror.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/replace.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/resolve_stack_dump.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/resolveip.1.gz
    /usr/share/man/man8/mysqld.8.gz
    /usr/share/percona-server/SELinux
    /usr/share/percona-server/SELinux/RHEL4
    /usr/share/percona-server/SELinux/RHEL4/mysql.fc
    /usr/share/percona-server/SELinux/RHEL4/mysql.te
    /usr/share/percona-server/binary-configure
    /usr/share/percona-server/bulgarian
    /usr/share/percona-server/bulgarian/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/Index.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/README
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/armscii8.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/ascii.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/cp1250.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/cp1251.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/cp1256.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/cp1257.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/cp850.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/cp852.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/cp866.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/dec8.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/geostd8.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/greek.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/hebrew.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/hp8.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/keybcs2.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/koi8r.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/koi8u.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/latin1.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/latin2.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/latin5.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/latin7.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/macce.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/macroman.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/charsets/swe7.xml
    /usr/share/percona-server/czech
    /usr/share/percona-server/czech/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/danish
    /usr/share/percona-server/danish/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/dictionary.txt
    /usr/share/percona-server/dutch
    /usr/share/percona-server/dutch/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/english
    /usr/share/percona-server/english/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/errmsg-utf8.txt
    /usr/share/percona-server/estonian
    /usr/share/percona-server/estonian/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/fill_help_tables.sql
    /usr/share/percona-server/french
    /usr/share/percona-server/french/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/german
    /usr/share/percona-server/german/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/greek
    /usr/share/percona-server/greek/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/hungarian
    /usr/share/percona-server/hungarian/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/innodb_memcached_config.sql
    /usr/share/percona-server/italian
    /usr/share/percona-server/italian/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/japanese
    /usr/share/percona-server/japanese/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/korean
    /usr/share/percona-server/korean/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/magic
    /usr/share/percona-server/my-default.cnf
    /usr/share/percona-server/mysql-log-rotate
    /usr/share/percona-server/mysql.server
    /usr/share/percona-server/mysql_security_commands.sql
    /usr/share/percona-server/mysql_system_tables.sql
    /usr/share/percona-server/mysql_system_tables_data.sql
    /usr/share/percona-server/mysql_test_data_timezone.sql
    /usr/share/percona-server/mysqld_multi.server
    /usr/share/percona-server/norwegian
    /usr/share/percona-server/norwegian-ny
    /usr/share/percona-server/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/norwegian/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/polish
    /usr/share/percona-server/polish/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/portuguese
    /usr/share/percona-server/portuguese/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/romanian
    /usr/share/percona-server/romanian/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/russian
    /usr/share/percona-server/russian/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/serbian
    /usr/share/percona-server/serbian/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/slovak
    /usr/share/percona-server/slovak/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/spanish
    /usr/share/percona-server/spanish/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/swedish
    /usr/share/percona-server/swedish/errmsg.sys
    /usr/share/percona-server/ukrainian
    /usr/share/percona-server/ukrainian/errmsg.sys

    二、配置Percona-Server
    [root@mysql2 soft]# cat /etc/my.cnf
    [mysqld]
    datadir=/var/lib/mysql
    socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    user=mysql
    # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
    symbolic-links=0

    [mysqld_safe]
    log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
    pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

    [root@mysql2 soft]# vi /etc/my.cnf
    [mysqld]
    datadir=/var/lib/mysql
    socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    user=mysql
    # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
    symbolic-links=0
    [mysqld_safe]
    log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
    pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
    explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
    innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
    join_buffer_size = 128M
    sort_buffer_size = 2M
    read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

    启动mysql服务:
    [root@mysql2 soft]# service mysql start
    /usr/bin/my_print_defaults: /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10: no version information available (required by /usr/bin/my_print_defaults)
    Starting MySQL (Percona Server).....[  OK  ]

    [root@mysql2 soft]# netstat -an |grep :3306
    tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN  

    改动rootpassword:    
    [root@mysql2 soft]# mysqladmin -u root password "oracle"
    mysqladmin: /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10: no version information available (required by mysqladmin)
    mysqladmin: /usr/lib/libssl.so.10: no version information available (required by mysqladmin)
    Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

    连接数据库:
    [root@mysql2 soft]# mysql -u root -p
    mysql: /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10: no version information available (required by mysql)
    mysql: /usr/lib/libssl.so.10: no version information available (required by mysql)
    Enter password: 
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 2
    Server version: 5.6.25-73.1 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
    Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
    mysql> 


    安装遇到的问题:

    1、libssl.so.10和libcrypto.so.10  错误
    [root@rh6 oracle]#rpm -vih Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    warning: Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cd2efd2a: NOKEY
    error: Failed dependencies:
            Percona-Server-client-56 is needed by Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64
            Percona-Server-shared-56 is needed by Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64
            libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10)(64bit) is needed by Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64
            libssl.so.10(libssl.so.10)(64bit) is needed by Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64

            
    [root@rh6 oracle]#rpm -ivh Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    warning: Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cd2efd2a: NOKEY
    error: Failed dependencies:
            Percona-Server-shared-56 is needed by Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64
            libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10)(64bit) is needed by Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64
            libssl.so.10(libssl.so.10)(64bit) is needed by Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.25-rel73.1.el6.x86_64
            MySQL conflicts with mysql-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64


    卸载原有的mysql:
    [root@rh6 oracle]#rpm -qa |grep mysql
    mysql-devel-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
    mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
    mysql-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
    qt-mysql-4.6.2-25.el6.x86_64
    dovecot-mysql-2.0.9-5.el6.x86_64

    [root@rh6 oracle]#rpm -e mysql-devel-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
    [root@rh6 oracle]#rpm -e mysql-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64


    安装openssl:        

    下载openssl-1.0.1:
    http://pkgs.org/centos-7/centos-x86_64/openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7.x86_64.rpm/download/
      
    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -ivh openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64.rpm  --force
    warning: openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
    Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
       1:openssl                ########################################### [100%]
    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -qa |grep openssl
    openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64
    openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64
    openssl098e-0.9.8e-17.el6_2.2.x86_64
    openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64

    ----RedHat EL6自带openssl-1.0.0版本号。对于Percona-Server应该安装openssl-1.0.1的版本号,安装新版本号后,问题解决。


    2、解决“/usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10: no version information available ”
    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -qa |grep openssl
    openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64
    openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64
    openssl098e-0.9.8e-17.el6_2.2.x86_64
    openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64

    卸载openssl旧版本号:
    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -e openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64
    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -e openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64
    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -e openssl098e-0.9.8e-17.el6_2.2.x86_64

    [root@mysql2 soft]# ls -l /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1665328 Aug 11 10:40 /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10
    [root@mysql2 soft]# rpm -ql openssl

    [root@mysql2 soft]# 
    /etc/pki/CA
    /etc/pki/CA/certs
    /etc/pki/CA/crl
    /etc/pki/CA/newcerts
    /etc/pki/CA/private
    /etc/pki/tls
    /etc/pki/tls/certs
    /etc/pki/tls/certs/Makefile
    /etc/pki/tls/certs/make-dummy-cert
    /etc/pki/tls/certs/renew-dummy-cert
    /etc/pki/tls/misc
    /etc/pki/tls/misc/CA
    /etc/pki/tls/misc/c_hash
    /etc/pki/tls/misc/c_info
    /etc/pki/tls/misc/c_issuer
    /etc/pki/tls/misc/c_name
    /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
    /etc/pki/tls/private
    /usr/bin/openssl
    /usr/lib64/.libcrypto.so.1.0.1e.hmac
    /usr/lib64/.libcrypto.so.10.hmac
    /usr/lib64/.libssl.so.1.0.1e.hmac
    /usr/lib64/.libssl.so.10.hmac
    /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.1e
    /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10
    /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.0.1e
    /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10
    /usr/lib64/openssl
    /usr/lib64/openssl/engines
    /usr/lib64/openssl/engines/lib4758cca.so
    /usr/lib64/openssl/engines/libaep.so
    /usr/lib64/openssl/engines/libatalla.so
    /usr/lib64/openssl/engines/libcapi.so
    /usr/lib64/openssl/engines/libchil.so
    /usr/lib64/openssl/engines/libcswift.so
    /usr/lib64/openssl/engines/libgmp.so
    /usr/lib64/openssl/engines/libnuron.so
    /usr/lib64/openssl/engines/libpadlock.so
    /usr/lib64/openssl/engines/libsureware.so
    /usr/lib64/openssl/engines/libubsec.so
    /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.0.1e
    /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.0.1e/CHANGES
    /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.0.1e/FAQ
    /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.0.1e/INSTALL
    /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.0.1e/LICENSE
    /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.0.1e/NEWS
    /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.0.1e/README
    /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.0.1e/README.FIPS
    /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.0.1e/c-indentation.el
    /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.0.1e/openssl.txt
    /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.0.1e/openssl_button.gif
    /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.0.1e/openssl_button.html
    /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.0.1e/ssleay.txt
    /usr/share/man/man1/asn1parse.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/ca.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/ciphers.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/cms.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/crl.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/crl2pkcs7.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/dgst.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/dhparam.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/dsa.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/dsaparam.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/ec.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/ecparam.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/enc.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/errstr.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/gendsa.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/genpkey.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/genrsa.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/md2.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/md4.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/md5.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/mdc2.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/nseq.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/ocsp.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/openssl.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/pkcs12.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/pkcs7.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/pkcs8.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/pkey.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/pkeyparam.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/pkeyutl.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/req.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/ripemd160.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/rsa.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/rsautl.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/s_client.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/s_server.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/s_time.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/sess_id.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/sha.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/sha1.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/smime.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/speed.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/spkac.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/sslpasswd.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/sslrand.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/ts.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/tsget.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/verify.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/version.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man1/x509.1ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man5/config.5ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man5/openssl.cnf.5ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man5/x509v3_config.5ssl.gz
    /usr/share/man/man7/des_modes.7ssl.gz
    [root@mysql2 soft]# ls -l /usr/lib64/libcrypt*
    lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root      19 Aug 11 11:21 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 -> libcrypto.so.1.0.1e
    -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 1963296 Jul 24 03:09 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.1e
    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root      25 Sep 29  2013 /usr/lib64/libcrypt.so -> ../../lib64/libcrypt.so.1
    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root      19 Sep 29  2013 /usr/lib64/libcryptui.so.0 -> libcryptui.so.0.0.0
    -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   78280 Mar 15  2010 /usr/lib64/libcryptui.so.0.0.0

    [root@mysql2 soft]# ln -s /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.1e /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10
    ln: creating symbolic link `/usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10': File exists

    [root@mysql2 soft]# ln -sf /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.1e /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10
    [root@mysql2 soft]# ls -l /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 Aug 11 11:46 /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.10 -> /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.1e

    [root@mysql2 soft]# service mysql start
    Starting MySQL (Percona Server)....[  OK  ]
    ---自此,问题解决。

    3、解决“/usr/lib/libssl.so.10: no version information available”
    [root@mysql2 soft]# mysql -u root -p
    mysql: /usr/lib/libssl.so.10: no version information available (required by mysql)
    Enter password: 
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 2
    Server version: 5.6.25-73.1 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
    Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
    mysql> 

    建立libssl的链接:
    [root@mysql2 soft]# ln -sf /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10 /usr/lib/libssl.so.10

    [root@mysql2 soft]# mysql -u root -p

    Enter password: 
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 4
    Server version: 5.6.25-73.1 Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f
    Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
    mysql> 

    -----问题解决!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wzjhoutai/p/7048099.html
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