ubuntu 12.04下编译安装nginx-1.9.3

1,下载nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz 两种方式:

   (1).ubuntu 下终端中(ctrl+alt+t) 运行命令: wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz 。能够进入到根文件夹的Downloads文件夹下运行该命令。这样就能够直接下载该文件夹下

   (2).windows或ubuntu浏览器中下载，地址为 http://nginx.org/en/download.html。

    本人是下载到根文件夹 ~/Downloads中的

2,安装nginx-1.9.3

   默认nginx的安装路径是/usr/local/nginx/，为了防止出现其它问题，我们在创建该文件夹,mkdir /usr/local/nginx/，并把nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz 解压到该文件夹，内容例如以下图所看到的:

   

   进入根文件夹，直行例如以下两条命令 下载安装相关插件:

  sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev  

  sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

   进入/usr/local/nginx/文件夹，直行例如以下二条命令进行安装:

   ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

#--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module 启动server状态页和https模块

  make && sudo make install

   安装完毕之后须要在/etc/ini.d/文件夹下创建nginx文件。该文件是用来启动nginx 。

创建成功。增加内容：

  #! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu or other *nix.
# Description:       nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu or other *nix.
### END INIT INFO
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nginx - this Debian Almquist shell (dash) script, starts and stops the nginx
#         daemon for Ubuntu and other *nix releases.
#
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server.  This
#               script will manage the initiation of the
#               server and it's process state.
#
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Provides:    nginx
#
# Author:  Jason Giedymin
#          <jason.giedymin AT gmail.com>.
#
# Version: 3.9.0 12-MAY-2015 jason.giedymin AT gmail.com
# Notes: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu.
# Tested with: Ubuntu 14.10, nginx-1.7.9
#
# This script's project home is:
#   http://github.com/JasonGiedymin/nginx-init-ubuntu
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                               MIT X11 License
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Jason Giedymin, http://jasongiedymin.com
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                               Functions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LSB_FUNC=/lib/lsb/init-functions


# Test that init functions exists
test -r $LSB_FUNC || {
    echo "$0: Cannot find $LSB_FUNC! Script exiting." 1>&2
    exit 5
}


. $LSB_FUNC


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                               Consts
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ]; then
    . /etc/default/nginx
fi


# Minimize path
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin


PS=${PS:-"nginx"}                             # process name
DESCRIPTION=${DESCRIPTION:-"Nginx Server..."} # process description
NGINXPATH=${NGINXPATH:-/usr/local/nginx}      # root path where installed
DAEMON=${DAEMON:-$NGINXPATH/sbin/nginx}       # path to daemon binary
NGINX_CONF_FILE=${NGINX_CONF_FILE:-$NGINXPATH/conf/nginx.conf} # config file path


PIDNAME=${PIDNAME:-"nginx"}                   # lets you do $PS-slave
PIDFILE=${PIDFILE:-$PIDNAME.pid}              # pid file
PIDSPATH=${PIDSPATH:-$NGINXPATH/logs}         # default pid location, you should change it
RUNAS=${RUNAS:-root}                          # user to run as


SCRIPT_OK=0           # ala error codes
SCRIPT_ERROR=1        # ala error codes
TRUE=1                # boolean
FALSE=0               # boolean


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                               Simple Tests
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------


# Test if nginx is a file and executable
test -x $DAEMON || {
    echo "$0: You don't have permissions to execute nginx." 1>&2
    exit 4
}


# You can also set your conditions like so:
# set exit condition
# set -e


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                               Functions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------


setFilePerms(){
    if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then
        chmod 400 $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
    fi
}


configtest() {
    $DAEMON -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}


getPSCount() {
    return `pgrep -f $PS | wc -l`
}


isRunning() {
    if [ $1 ]; then
        pidof_daemon $1
        PID=$?

        if [ $PID -gt 0 ]; then
            return 1
        else
            return 0
        fi
    else
        pidof_daemon
        PID=$?

        if [ $PID -gt 0 ]; then
            return 1
        else
            return 0
        fi
    fi
}


#courtesy of php-fpm
wait_for_pid () {
    try=0


    while test $try -lt 35 ; do
        case "$1" in
            'created')
            if [ -f "$2" ]; then
                try=''
                break
            fi
            ;;


            'removed')
            if [ ! -f "$2" ]; then
                try=''
                break
            fi
            ;;
        esac


        try=`expr $try + 1`
        sleep 1
    done
}


status(){
    isRunning
    isAlive=$?


    if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
        log_warning_msg "$DESCRIPTION found running with processes:  `pidof $PS`"
        rc=0
    else
        log_warning_msg "$DESCRIPTION is NOT running."
        rc=3
    fi


    return
}


removePIDFile(){
    if [ $1 ]; then
        if [ -f $1 ]; then
            rm -f $1
        fi
    else
        #Do default removal
        if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then
            rm -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
        fi
    fi
}


start() {
    log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESCRIPTION"


    isRunning
    isAlive=$?


    if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
        log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
        rc=0
    else
        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid
        $RUNAS --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON
        -- -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
        status=$?

        setFilePerms


        if [ "${status}" -eq 0 ]; then
            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
            rc=0
        else
            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
            rc=7
        fi
    fi


    return
}


stop() {
    log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESCRIPTION"


    isRunning
    isAlive=$?

    if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE


        wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE


        if [ -n "$try" ]; then
            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
            rc=0 # lsb states 1, but under status it is 2 (which is more prescriptive). Deferring to standard.
        else
            removePIDFile
            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
            rc=0
        fi
    else
        log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
        rc=7
    fi


    return
}


reload() {
    configtest || return $?

    log_daemon_msg "Reloading (via HUP) $DESCRIPTION"


    isRunning


    if [ $? -eq $TRUE ]; then
        kill -HUP `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
        log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
        rc=0
    else
        log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
        rc=7
    fi


    return
}


quietupgrade() {
    log_daemon_msg "Peforming Quiet Upgrade $DESCRIPTION"


    isRunning
    isAlive=$?


    if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
        kill -USR2 `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
        kill -WINCH `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`


        isRunning
        isAlive=$?


        if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
            kill -QUIT `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`
            wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
            removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin


            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
            rc=0
        else
            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR


            log_daemon_msg "ERROR! Reverting back to original $DESCRIPTION"


            kill -HUP `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
            kill -TERM `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`
            kill -QUIT `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`


            wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
            removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin


            log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
            rc=0
        fi
    else
        log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
        rc=7
    fi


    return
}


terminate() {
    log_daemon_msg "Force terminating (via KILL) $DESCRIPTION"


    PIDS=`pidof $PS` || true


    [ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=`cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`


    for i in $PIDS; do
        if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then
            kill $i
            wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
            removePIDFile
        fi
    done


    log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
    rc=0
}


destroy() {
    log_daemon_msg "Force terminating and may include self (via KILLALL) $DESCRIPTION"
    killall $PS -q >> /dev/null 2>&1
    log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
    rc=0
}


pidof_daemon() {
    PIDS=`pidof $PS` || true


    [ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=`cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`


    for i in $PIDS; do
        if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then
            return 1
        fi
    done


    return 0
}


action="$1"
case "$1" in
    start)
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    restart|force-reload)
        stop
        # if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then
        #     script_exit
        # fi
        sleep 1
        start
        ;;
    reload)
        $1
        ;;
    status)
        status
        ;;
    configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    quietupgrade)
        $1
        ;;
    terminate)
        $1
        ;;
    destroy)
        $1
        ;;
    *)
        FULLPATH=/etc/init.d/$PS
        echo "Usage: $FULLPATH {start|stop|restart|force-reload|reload|status|configtest|quietupgrade|terminate|destroy}"
        echo "       The 'destroy' command should only be used as a last resort."
        exit 3
        ;;
esac

exit $rc

  或者在终端中运行例如以下命令:

  wget https://raw.github.com/JasonGiedymin/nginx-init-ubuntu/master/nginx -O /etc/init.d/nginx  将nginx下载到/etc/init.d/该文件夹

  保存之后进入该文件夹，终端运行例如以下  付权限  命令和开机自启动命令:

  sudo chmod +x nginx

 sudo update-rc.d -f nginx defaults 

  此时nginx-1.9.3安装完毕

  注:安装完毕之后若是不想开机启动，最简单的方法是将/etc/init.d/niginx文件改成niginx.template。只是该方法不可取。

 3.启动nginx-1.9.3

  终端运行命令:  /etc/init.d/nginx start  启动之后。浏览器中运行 http://127.0.0.1 看到nginx欢迎页面，说明成功安装。

  运行启动命令可能会报错；

 nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)
 2015/07/23 16:43:44 [emerg] 8753#0: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)

 依据报错提示，在/usr/local/nginx/logs/文件夹下创建error.log和access.log文件就能够了。

 另注：

 

  

apt-get intall nginx 安装该软件有时候出现错误。改成编译安装之后也总是出问题，所以删除apt-get安装的方式例如以下:

root权限下载命令行敲入例如以下命令：

rm -rf /etc/nginx/

rm -rf /usr/sbin/nginx

rm /usr/share/man/man1/nginx.1.gz

apt-get remove nginx*

怎样进入root权限，请看本人的还有一篇博客:

http://blog.csdn.net/liangzi4454/article/details/46792897