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    Due to recent rains, water has pooled in various places in Farmer John's field, which is represented by a rectangle of N x M (1 <= N <= 100; 1 <= M <= 100) squares. Each square contains either water ('W') or dry land ('.'). Farmer John would like to figure out how many ponds have formed in his field. A pond is a connected set of squares with water in them, where a square is considered adjacent to all eight of its neighbors.

    Given a diagram of Farmer John's field, determine how many ponds he has.

    Input

    • Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M

    • Lines 2..N+1: M characters per line representing one row of Farmer John's field. Each character is either 'W' or '.'. The characters do not have spaces between them.

    Output

    • Line 1: The number of ponds in Farmer John's field.

    Sample Input

    10 12
    W........WW.
    .WWW.....WWW
    ....WW...WW.
    .........WW.
    .........W..
    ..W......W..
    .W.W.....WW.
    W.W.W.....W.
    .W.W......W.
    ..W.......W.

    Sample Output

    3

    Hint

    OUTPUT DETAILS:
    There are three ponds: one in the upper left, one in the lower left,and one along the right side.

    搜索水题,只要往四周一直搜,搜过的改变值就可以,能搜几次就是几个;

    #include<iostream>
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    #include <iomanip>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<float.h> 
    #include<string.h>
    #include<algorithm>
    #define sf scanf
    #define pf printf
    #define pb push_back
    #define mm(x,b) memset((x),(b),sizeof(x))
    #include<vector>
    #include<map>
    #define rep(i,a,n) for (int i=a;i<n;i++)
    #define per(i,a,n) for (int i=a;i>=n;i--)
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef long double ld;
    typedef double db;
    const ll mod=1e12+100;
    const db e=exp(1);
    using namespace std;
    const double pi=acos(-1.0);
    
    char a[105][105];
    
    bool dfs(int x,int y)
    {	
    //	cout<<x<<" "<<y<<endl;
    
    	if(a[x][y]!='W') return false;
    	a[x][y]='a';//把经过的位置改变 
    	
    	
    	if(a[x-1][y-1]=='W')//左上 
    		dfs(x-1,y-1);
    	if(a[x-1][y+1]=='W')//右上 
    		dfs(x-1,y+1);
    	if(a[x+1][y-1]=='W')//左下 
    		dfs(x+1,y-1);	
    	if(a[x+1][y+1]=='W')//右下 
    		dfs(x+1,y+1);	
    	if(a[x-1][y]=='W')//上 
    		dfs(x-1,y);
    	if(a[x][y-1]=='W')//左 
    		dfs(x,y-1);
    	if(a[x][y+1]=='W')//右 
    		dfs(x,y+1);
    	if(a[x+1][y]=='W')//下 
    		dfs(x+1,y);
    		return true;
    }
    int solve(int n,int m)
    {
    	int sum=0;
    	rep(i,1,n+1)
    	{
    		rep(j,1,m+1)
    		if(dfs(i,j))
    		sum++;
    	}
    	return sum;
    }
    int main()
    {
    		int n,m;
    		sf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&m);
    		mm(a,'.');
    		rep(i,1,n+1)
    		{
    			sf("%s",&a[i][1]);
    			//pf("1%s
    ",&d[i]);
    			a[i][m+1]='.';
    		}
    		pf("%d
    ",solve(n,m));
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wzl19981116/p/9388863.html
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