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  • C

    Mike and !Mike are old childhood rivals, they are opposite in everything they do, except programming. Today they have a problem they cannot solve on their own, but together (with you) — who knows?

    Every one of them has an integer sequences a and b of length n. Being given a query of the form of pair of integers (l, r), Mike can instantly tell the value of while !Mike can instantly tell the value of .

    Now suppose a robot (you!) asks them all possible different queries of pairs of integers (l, r) (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) (so he will make exactly n(n + 1) / 2 queries) and counts how many times their answers coincide, thus for how many pairs is satisfied.

    How many occasions will the robot count?

    Input

    The first line contains only integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000).

    The second line contains n integer numbers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the sequence a.

    The third line contains n integer numbers b1, b2, ..., bn ( - 109 ≤ bi ≤ 109) — the sequence b.

    Output

    Print the only integer number — the number of occasions the robot will count, thus for how many pairs is satisfied.

    Examples

    Input

    6
    1 2 3 2 1 4
    6 7 1 2 3 2

    Output

    2

    Input

    3
    3 3 3
    1 1 1

    Output

    0

    Note

    The occasions in the first sample case are:

    1.l = 4,r = 4 since max{2} = min{2}.

    2.l = 4,r = 5 since max{2, 1} = min{2, 3}.

    There are no occasions in the second sample case since Mike will answer 3 to any query pair, but !Mike will always answer 1.

    求区间最大值和最小值相同的区间有多少个,因为区间越长,最大值越大,最小值越小,所以可以二分找

    #include<iostream>
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    #include <iomanip>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<float.h> 
    #include<string.h>
    #include<algorithm>
    #define sf scanf
    #define pf printf
    #include<vector>
    #include<queue>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,a,n) for (int i=a;i<n;i++)
    #define per(i,a,n) for (int i=a;i>=n;i--)
    #define scf(x) scanf("%d",&x)
    #define scff(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)
    #define prf(x) printf("%d
    ",x) 
    #define mm(x,b) memset((x),(b),sizeof(x))
    typedef long long ll;
    const ll mod=1e9+7;
    const double eps=1e-8;
    const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
    
    const double pi=acos(-1.0);
    const int N=2e5+3;
    int a[N],b[N];
    int dpmax[N][20],dpmin[N][20];
    void first(int n)
    {
    	mm(dpmax,0);
    	mm(dpmin,0);
    	rep(i,1,n+1)
    	{
    		dpmax[i][0]=a[i];
    		dpmin[i][0]=b[i];
    	}
    	for(int j=1;(1<<j)<=n;j++)
    	{
    		for(int i=1;i+(1<<j)-1<=n;i++)
    		{
    			dpmax[i][j]=max(dpmax[i][j-1],dpmax[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]);
    			dpmin[i][j]=min(dpmin[i][j-1],dpmin[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]);
    		}
    	}
    }
    int fmax(int l,int r)
    {
    	int x=0;
    	while(l-1+(1<<x)<=r) x++;
    	x--;
    	return max(dpmax[l][x],dpmax[r-(1<<x)+1][x]);
    }
    int fmin(int l,int r)
    {
    	int x=0;
    	while(l-1+(1<<x)<=r) x++;
    	x--;
    	return min(dpmin[l][x],dpmin[r-(1<<x)+1][x]);
    }
    int main()
    {
    	ll ans=0;
    	int n,le,ri,mid;
    	scf(n);
    	rep(i,1,n+1)
    	scf(a[i]);
    	rep(i,1,n+1)
    	scf(b[i]);
    	first(n);
    	rep(i,1,n+1)
    	{
    		int l=-1,r=-1;
    		le=i;
    		ri=n;
    		while(ri>=le)
    		{
    			mid=(le+ri)/2;
    			if(fmax(i,mid)>=fmin(i,mid))
    			{
    				if(fmax(i,mid)==fmin(i,mid))
    					l=mid;
    				ri=mid-1;
    			}
    			else
    			le=mid+1;
    		}
    		if(l==-1) continue;
    		le=i;ri=n;
    		while(ri>=le)
    		{
    			mid=(le+ri)/2;
    			if(fmax(i,mid)<=fmin(i,mid))
    			{
    				if(fmax(i,mid)==fmin(i,mid))
    				r=mid;
    				le=mid+1;;
    			}else
    			ri=mid-1;
    		}
    		ans+=r-l+1;
    	}
    	cout<<ans<<endl;
    	return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wzl19981116/p/9577913.html
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