如何：使用回调方法实现异步 Web 服务客户端

using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
using MyFactorize;

class TestCallback
 {          
      public static void Main(){
            long factorizableNum = 12345;
            PrimeFactorizer pf = new PrimeFactorizer();

            //Instantiate an AsyncCallback delegate to use as a parameter
            //in the BeginFactorize method.
            AsyncCallback cb = new AsyncCallback(TestCallback.FactorizeCallback);

          // Begin the Async call to Factorize, passing in our
          // AsyncCalback delegate and a reference
          // to our instance of PrimeFactorizer.
            IAsyncResult ar = pf.BeginFactorize(factorizableNum, cb, pf);
           
            // Keep track of the time it takes to complete the async call
            // as the call proceeds.
         int start = DateTime.Now.Second;
         int currentSecond = start;
         while (!ar.IsCompleted){
            if (currentSecond < DateTime.Now.Second) {
                  currentSecond = DateTime.Now.Second;
                  Console.WriteLine("Seconds Elapsed..." + (currentSecond - start).ToString() );
            }
         }
         // Once the call has completed, you need a method to ensure the
         // thread executing this Main function
         // doesn't complete prior to the call-back function completing.
         Console.Write("Press Enter to quit");
         int quitchar = Console.Read();
      }
      // Set up a call-back function that is invoked by the proxy class
      // when the asynchronous operation completes.
      public static void FactorizeCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
      {
          // You passed in our instance of PrimeFactorizer in the third
          // parameter to BeginFactorize, which is accessible in the
          // AsyncState property.
          PrimeFactorizer pf = (PrimeFactorizer) ar.AsyncState;
          long[] results;

          // Get the completed results.
            results = pf.EndFactorize(ar);
         
          //Output the results.
            Console.Write("12345 factors into: ");
            int j;
            for (j = 0; j<results.Length;j++){
                  if (j == results.Length - 1)
                      Console.WriteLine(results[j]);
                  else
                      Console.Write(results[j] + ", ");
            }
      }
}