springMVC集成logback日志系统

一、项目结构

项目介绍：maven搭建的web项目，实现Java日志记录功能。其中logback.xml为日志配置文件，spring-mvc-servlet.xml为spring controller级别的上下文配置，appServlet-servlet.xml为系统级别的配置文件

二、代码清单

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="10000" debug="false">
    <!-- 日志文件目录 -->
    <property name="LOG_HOME"  value="/applog"/>  
    <!--滚动记录文件 -->
    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
         <!-- 文件输出的日志 的格式 -->
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                [ %-5level] [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger{96} [%line] - %msg%n
            </pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset> <!-- 此处设置字符集，防止中文乱码 -->
        </encoder>
         
        <!-- 配置日志所生成的目录以及生成文件名的规则 在logs/mylog-2016-10-31.0.log -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>/applog/bcyb-app-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                    <!-- 最大64MB 超过最大值，会重新建一个文件-->
                <maxFileSize>64MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
          
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
        </filter>
          
          <prudent>true</prudent>
    </appender>
    <!-- 控制台输出 -->   
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder"> 
             <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符--> 
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>   
        </encoder> 
    </appender>
    
    
    <appender name="STDOUT.access" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- <file>${LOG_HOME}/mylog.txt</file> -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
              <!-- /app/jboss7/jboss-as-7.1.1.Final/standalone/deployments/ -->
              <fileNamePattern>/applog/access/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.access.%i.log.zip</fileNamePattern>
               <maxHistory>7</maxHistory> 
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <!-- or whenever the file size reaches 100MB -->
                <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
               <pattern>操作ID|%date{yyyy-MM-dd}| %date{HH:mm:ss}|1|%X{logbackFilterIp}|操作来源MAC地址|%msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
      </appender>
    
    
    <appender name="STDOUT.authorityChange" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- <file>${LOG_HOME}/mylog.txt</file> -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
              <!-- rollover daily -->
              <fileNamePattern>/applog/authority_change/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.authority_change.%i.log.zip</fileNamePattern>
           
               <maxHistory>7</maxHistory> 
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <!-- or whenever the file size reaches 100MB -->
                <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
           <pattern>操作ID|%date{yyyy-MM-dd}|%date{HH:mm:ss}|2|%X{logbackFilterIp}|操作来源MAC地址|%msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
      </appender>
    
    <!-- 
        为com.cn.project.controller.UserRoleManageController 类提供单独的日志打印文件
     -->
    <logger name="com.cn.project.controller.UserRoleManageController"  level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT.access"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="com.cn.project.controller.UserRoleManageController"  level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT.authorityChange"/>
    </logger>
    
    <logger name="test"  level="INFO" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </logger>

    <!-- 日志输出级别 -->
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
        <appender-ref ref="FILE.access" />
        <appender-ref ref="FILE.authorityChange" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root> 
</configuration>

appServlet-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd ">
        
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID">

    <display-name>HelloSpringMVC</display-name>

    <!-- 系统上下文配置application.xml -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- controller级别配置，作用于controller上下文 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 加载其他的xml配置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:/log/logback.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>


    <!-- logback监听器（注意顺序，在spring监听器上面） -->
    <listener>
         <listener-class>ch.qos.logback.ext.spring.web.LogbackConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- Spring 监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 页面编码设置 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.cn</groupId>
    <artifactId>HelloSpringMVC</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>HelloSpringMVC Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Servlet Library -->
        <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring dependencies -->
        <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 返回json数据 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- logback日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.0</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>
            <version>0.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>HelloSpringMVC</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

三、日志实现

private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloWorldController.class);

@RequestMapping("/insert")
    @ResponseBody
    public void insert(@RequestBody TProjectInfo projectInfo){
        
        log.info("11111");  //logback打印日志 2018-09-19 15:06:15.161 [http-nio-8080-exec-5] INFO  com.cn.project.controller.HelloWorldController - 11111
    }