CentOS

1.安装ntfs-3g:

(1)下载并安装源:
wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
(2)yum install ntfs-3g

2.安装Open In Terminal:
yum install nautilus-open-terminal

3.安装smplayer:
yum install smplayer

4.安装evince:
yum install evince

5.安装jdk:
(1)yum install jdk-7u75-linux-x64.rpm
(2)修改/etc/profile文件配置环境变量：
   #Set  Java Environment
export JAVA_HOME="/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75"
export CLASSPATH=".:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar"
export PATH="$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH"
(3)source /etc/profile

6.安装wine:
(1)安装源：
wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
(2) yum install wine

7.安装ati显卡驱动：
(1)rpm --import http://elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
(2)rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-6.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm
    yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror
(3)yum install kmod-fglrx

 8.安装gedit:
yum install gedit

9.安装VMware:
(1)消除一些错误：
1>locate libpk-gtk-module.so
结果：/usr/lib64/gtk-2.0/modules/libpk-gtk-module.so
2>locate libcanberra-gtk-module.so
结果：/usr/lib64/gtk-2.0/modules/libcanberra-gtk-module.so
3>vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/gtk-2.0.conf
添加： /usr/lib64/gtk-2.0/modules/l

4>ldconfig
(2)安装 ：
./VMware-Workstation-Full-11.1.0-2496824.x86_64.bundle
Key:1F04Z-6D111-7Z029-AV0Q4-3AEH8
(3)安装gcc:
yum install gcc
(4)安装dkms:
yum install dkms

10.安装Rhythmbox：

(1)yum install rhythmbox

(2)yum install gstreamer-plugins-ugly

(3)yum install python-mutagen

备注：修改mp3的标签：mid3iconv -e gbk --remove-v1 *.mp3

11.安装compiz-gnome:

yum install compiz-gnome

12.安装mysql

(1)yum install mysql

(2)yum install mysql-server

(3)yum install php-mysql

(4)vi /etc/my.conf:

在[mysqld]中加入：default-character-set=utf8

增加：

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

(5)service mysqld start

(6)grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by 'root';

(7)update user set password=PASSWORD("XXXXXXXXX") where user='root';

13.用户加入sudo组中：

(1)切换到root:su

(2)visudo

(3)在文件尾部加入：

xavier ALL=(ALL) ALL

14.安装ant:

(1)下载apache-ant-1.9.5-bin.tar.gz

(2)tar -zxvf apache-ant-1.9.5-bin.tar.gz

(3)cp -ri apache-ant-1.9.5 /usr/local/ant

(4)vi /etc/profile

#Set Ant Environment
export ANT_HOME="/usr/local/ant"
export PATH="$ANT_HOME/bin:$PATH"

(5)source /etc/profile

15.安装有道词典：

(1)从http://sourceforge.net/projects/yodao-free/files/python-dict/python-dict%201.0.1/下载：pyton-dict.1.0.1.zip

(2)unzip pyton-dict.1.0.1.zip

(3)将dict.py移动到/bin下，chmod 777 dict.py

(4)vi /usr/bin/youdao，输入：

python /bin/dict.py $@

(5)chmod 777 /usr/bin/youdao

(6)查询单词：youdao word