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  • Android 仿美团网,探索使用ViewPager+GridView实现左右滑动查看更多分类的功能

     

    不记得什么时候,我留意到到美团网首页有使用ViewPager+GridView实现左右滑动查看更多分类的一个功能,感觉它很有趣,于是想着自己动手也实现这样一个功能,和往常一样,主要是想总结一下我在学习过程中的一些笔记以及需要注意的地方。

    其中需要注意的有如下几个点:

    一:使用GridView作为每个ViewPager的页面,也就是说每个ViewPager的页面都是inflate出一个GridView新实例

    二:如何将GridView和ViewPager关联起来:在刚刚第一点所说的,有多少个ViewPager的页面就会inflate出多少个GridView作为每页的VIew加入集合中,并将这个集合作为ViewPager的数据源传给ViewPager的Adapter

    //总的页数=总数/每页数量,并取整
            pageCount = (int) Math.ceil(mDatas.size() * 1.0 / pageSize);
            mPagerList = new ArrayList<View>();
            for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
                // 每个页面都是inflate出一个新实例
                GridView gridView = (GridView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.gridview, mPager, false);
                gridView.setAdapter(new GridViewAdapter(this, mDatas, i, pageSize));
                mPagerList.add(gridView);
    
                gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                        int pos = position + curIndex * pageSize;
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, mDatas.get(pos).getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
            }

    三:在ViewPager翻页时,如何让GridView显示正确的数据:

    (1)给GridView设置Adapter时,除了需要传入总数据集mDatas之外,还需要传入当前页数以及每一页显示的个数,然后经过计算得出正确的count和应该显示的View的数据

    (2)在GridView中Adapter中修改getCount()方法:

    /**
         * 先判断数据集的大小是否足够显示满本页,如果够,则直接返回每一页显示的最大条目个数pageSize,如果不够,则有几项就返回几,(也就是最后一页的时候就显示剩余item)
         */
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mDatas.size() > (curIndex + 1) * pageSize ? pageSize : (mDatas.size() - curIndex * pageSize);
    
        }

    (3)修改getView()方法:

    在给View绑定显示的数据时,根据当前下标curIndex和每页显示最大数pageSize ,计算一下正确的position = position + curIndex * pageSize

    @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_gridview, parent, false);
                viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
                viewHolder.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
                viewHolder.iv = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
                convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
            } else {
                viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }
            /**
             * 在给View绑定显示的数据时,计算正确的position = position + curIndex * pageSize
             */
            int pos = position + curIndex * pageSize;
            viewHolder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(pos).name);
            viewHolder.iv.setImageResource(mDatas.get(pos).iconRes);
            return convertView;
        }

    (4)修改getItem()和getItemId()方法

    @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return mDatas.get(position + curIndex * pageSize);
        }
    
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position + curIndex * pageSize;
        }

    四、如何在ViewPager翻页时,正确显示目前选中的是那一页呢,也就是说在左右滑动时,下面小圆点的状态也要相应地做出改变:

    /**
         * 设置圆点
         */
        public void setOvalLayout() {
            for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
                mLlDot.addView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dot, null));
            }
            // 默认显示第一页
            mLlDot.getChildAt(0).findViewById(R.id.v_dot)
                    .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_selected);
            mPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
                public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                    // 取消圆点选中
                    mLlDot.getChildAt(curIndex)
                            .findViewById(R.id.v_dot)
                            .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_normal);
                    // 圆点选中
                    mLlDot.getChildAt(position)
                            .findViewById(R.id.v_dot)
                            .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_selected);
                    curIndex = position;
                }
    
                public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
                }
    
                public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
                }
            });
        }

    五、在初始化数据源时,如何动态获取资源ID:

    /**
         * 初始化数据源
         */
        private void initDatas() {
            mDatas = new ArrayList<Model>();
            for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
                //动态获取资源ID,第一个参数是资源名,第二个参数是资源类型例如drawable,string等,第三个参数包名
                int imageId = getResources().getIdentifier("ic_category_" + i, "mipmap", getPackageName());
                mDatas.add(new Model(titles[i], imageId));
            }
        }

    就这五点吧,现在我们先来看看美团网首页使用ViewPager+GridView实现左右滑动查看更多分类的效果图:

    这里写图片描述

    再来看一下我们最终效果图:

    这里写图片描述

    现在我们来看下项目结构图

    这里写图片描述

    现在我把完整的代码贴出来,由于代码都有注释,下面就不进行一一解释啦

    1、MainActivity

    package per.lijuan.meituan;
    
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.AdapterView;
    import android.widget.GridView;
    import android.widget.LinearLayout;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        private String[] titles = {"美食", "电影", "酒店住宿", "休闲娱乐", "外卖", "自助餐", "KTV", "机票/火车票", "周边游", "美甲美睫",
                "火锅", "生日蛋糕", "甜品饮品", "水上乐园", "汽车服务", "美发", "丽人", "景点", "足疗按摩", "运动健身", "健身", "超市", "买菜",
                "今日新单", "小吃快餐", "面膜", "洗浴/汗蒸", "母婴亲子", "生活服务", "婚纱摄影", "学习培训", "家装", "结婚", "全部分配"};
        private ViewPager mPager;
        private List<View> mPagerList;
        private List<Model> mDatas;
        private LinearLayout mLlDot;
        private LayoutInflater inflater;
        /**
         * 总的页数
         */
        private int pageCount;
        /**
         * 每一页显示的个数
         */
        private int pageSize = 10;
        /**
         * 当前显示的是第几页
         */
        private int curIndex = 0;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
            mLlDot = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_dot);
    
            //初始化数据源
            initDatas();
            inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
            //总的页数=总数/每页数量,并取整
            pageCount = (int) Math.ceil(mDatas.size() * 1.0 / pageSize);
            mPagerList = new ArrayList<View>();
            for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
                // 每个页面都是inflate出一个新实例
                GridView gridView = (GridView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.gridview, mPager, false);
                gridView.setAdapter(new GridViewAdapter(this, mDatas, i, pageSize));
                mPagerList.add(gridView);
    
                gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                        int pos = position + curIndex * pageSize;
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, mDatas.get(pos).getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
            }
            //设置适配器
            mPager.setAdapter(new ViewPagerAdapter(mPagerList));
            //设置圆点
            setOvalLayout();
        }
    
        /**
         * 初始化数据源
         */
        private void initDatas() {
            mDatas = new ArrayList<Model>();
            for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
                //动态获取资源ID,第一个参数是资源名,第二个参数是资源类型例如drawable,string等,第三个参数包名
                int imageId = getResources().getIdentifier("ic_category_" + i, "mipmap", getPackageName());
                mDatas.add(new Model(titles[i], imageId));
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 设置圆点
         */
        public void setOvalLayout() {
            for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
                mLlDot.addView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dot, null));
            }
            // 默认显示第一页
            mLlDot.getChildAt(0).findViewById(R.id.v_dot)
                    .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_selected);
            mPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
                public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                    // 取消圆点选中
                    mLlDot.getChildAt(curIndex)
                            .findViewById(R.id.v_dot)
                            .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_normal);
                    // 圆点选中
                    mLlDot.getChildAt(position)
                            .findViewById(R.id.v_dot)
                            .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_selected);
                    curIndex = position;
                }
    
                public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
                }
    
                public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
                }
            });
        }
    }

    2、activity_main.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#D4D3D3"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="180dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF">
    
            <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
                android:id="@+id/viewpager"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    
            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/ll_dot"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
                android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="horizontal" />
        </RelativeLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    分析下布局结构:

    (1)首先是一个ViewPager,用于结合GridView实现左右滑动查看更多分类;

    (2)下面是一个LinearLayout,有多少个ViewPager的页面就会inflate出多少个小圆点,并且在ViewPager翻页时,也就是说在左右滑动时,下面小圆点的状态也要相应地做出改变

    3、GridViewAdapter

    package per.lijuan.meituan;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
    import android.widget.ImageView;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * Created by lijuan on 2016/9/12.
     */
    public class GridViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private List<Model> mDatas;
        private LayoutInflater inflater;
        /**
         * 页数下标,从0开始(当前是第几页)
         */
        private int curIndex;
        /**
         * 每一页显示的个数
         */
        private int pageSize;
    
        public GridViewAdapter(Context context, List<Model> mDatas, int curIndex, int pageSize) {
            inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
            this.mDatas = mDatas;
            this.curIndex = curIndex;
            this.pageSize = pageSize;
        }
    
        /**
         * 先判断数据集的大小是否足够显示满本页,如果够,则直接返回每一页显示的最大条目个数pageSize,如果不够,则有几项就返回几,(也就是最后一页的时候就显示剩余item)
         */
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mDatas.size() > (curIndex + 1) * pageSize ? pageSize : (mDatas.size() - curIndex * pageSize);
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return mDatas.get(position + curIndex * pageSize);
        }
    
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position + curIndex * pageSize;
        }
    
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_gridview, parent, false);
                viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
                viewHolder.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
                viewHolder.iv = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
                convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
            } else {
                viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }
            /**
             * 在给View绑定显示的数据时,计算正确的position = position + curIndex * pageSize
             */
            int pos = position + curIndex * pageSize;
            viewHolder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(pos).name);
            viewHolder.iv.setImageResource(mDatas.get(pos).iconRes);
            return convertView;
        }
    
    
        class ViewHolder {
            public TextView tv;
            public ImageView iv;
        }
    }

    4、ViewPagerAdapter

    package per.lijuan.meituan;
    
    import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * Created by lijuan on 2016/9/12.
     */
    public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
        private List<View> mViewList;
    
        public ViewPagerAdapter(List<View> mViewList) {
            this.mViewList = mViewList;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            container.removeView(mViewList.get(position));
        }
    
        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            container.addView(mViewList.get(position));
            return (mViewList.get(position));
        }
    
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            if (mViewList == null)
                return 0;
            return mViewList.size();
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
            return view == object;
        }
    }

    5、Model

    package per.lijuan.meituan;
    
    /**
     * Created by lijuan on 2016/9/12.
     */
    public class Model {
        public String name;
        public int iconRes;
    
        public Model(String name, int iconRes) {
            this.name = name;
            this.iconRes = iconRes;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public int getIconRes() {
            return iconRes;
        }
    
        public void setIconRes(int iconRes) {
            this.iconRes = iconRes;
        }
    }

    来自:http://www.jianshu.com/p/1bb63a457292

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xgjblog/p/6489754.html
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