Java代码操作HDFS

package com.hy.hdfs;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

public class HDFSCommand {

    public static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HDFSCommand.class);


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String hdfsURI = "hdfs://10.1.23.240:9000";
        String srcPath = "D:" + File.separator + "readme.txt";
        String descPath = "/xhy";
        String data = "haohaohaohaohao
善字
善生
善行
守善
愿善";
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        copyFromLocalFile(hdfsURI, srcPath, descPath, conf);
        uploadFile(hdfsURI, data, descPath, conf);
        RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> locatedFileStatusRemoteIterator = listFile(hdfsURI, descPath, conf, true);
        while (locatedFileStatusRemoteIterator.hasNext()) {
            LocatedFileStatus next = locatedFileStatusRemoteIterator.next();
            System.out.println("listFile：" + next.toString());
        }
        FileStatus[] fileStatuses = listFileAndFolder(hdfsURI, descPath, conf);
        for (FileStatus f : fileStatuses) {
            System.out.println("listFileAndFolder：" + f.toString());
        }


    }

    /**
     * 本地指定路径文件上传到hdfs
     *
     * @param hdfsURI
     * @param srcPath
     * @param descPath
     * @param conf
     */
    public static void copyFromLocalFile(String hdfsURI, String srcPath, String descPath, Configuration conf) throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
        log.info(">> copyFromLocalFile, srcPath is {}, descPath is {}", srcPath, descPath);
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI(hdfsURI), conf);
        fs.copyFromLocalFile(new Path(srcPath), new Path(descPath));
        log.info("<< copyFromLocalFile success");
        fs.close();
        /*
         * 底层是通过
         * fs.open(new Path(srcPath), 4096);
         * fs.create(new Path(descPath));
         * IOUtils.copyBytes(in, out, conf, true);
         */
    }


    /**
     * 将数据写入到hdfs
     *
     * @param hdfsURI
     * @param data
     * @param descPath
     * @param conf
     */
    public static void uploadFile(String hdfsURI, String data, String descPath, Configuration conf) throws Exception {
        log.info(">> uploadFile, descPath is {}, data is {}", descPath, data);
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI(hdfsURI), conf);
        /*FSDataOutputStream fsOutputStream = fs.create(new Path(descPath), new Progressable() {
            @Override
            public void progress() {
                log.info("<< 写入hdfs成功，文件路径为：{}", descPath);
            }
        });*/
        FSDataOutputStream fsOutputStream = fs.create(new Path(descPath),
                () -> log.info("<< 写入hdfs成功，文件路径为：{}", descPath));
        fsOutputStream.write(data.getBytes(), 0, data.getBytes().length);
        /*
         * 以下几种方式会出现中文乱码
         * fsOutputStream.writeBytes(data);
         * fsOutputStream.writeUTF(data);
         * fsOutputStream.writeChars(data);
         */
        fsOutputStream.close();
        fs.close();
    }


    /**
     * 查找hdfs指定路径下的文件
     *
     * @param hdfsURI
     * @param path
     * @param conf
     * @param recursive 是否递归查找
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> listFile(String hdfsURI, String path, Configuration conf, boolean recursive) throws Exception {
        log.info(">> listFile, path is {}, recursive is {}", path, recursive);
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI(hdfsURI), conf);
        RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> result = fs.listFiles(new Path(path), recursive);
        log.info("<< listFile, result is {}", result);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 查找hdfs指定路径下的文件和文件夹
     *
     * @param hdfsURI
     * @param path
     * @param conf
     */
    public static FileStatus[] listFileAndFolder(String hdfsURI, String path, Configuration conf) throws Exception {
        log.info(">> listFileAndFolder, path is {}", path);
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI(hdfsURI), conf);
        FileStatus[] result = fs.listStatus(new Path(path));
        log.info("<< listFileAndFolder, result is {}", result.toString());
        return result;
        // 方法二
    }

    /**
     * 创建文件夹
     *
     * @param hdfsURI
     * @param path
     * @param conf
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void mkDir(String hdfsURI, String path, Configuration conf) throws Exception {
        log.info(">> mkDir, path is {}", path);
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI(hdfsURI), conf);
        boolean result = fs.mkdirs(new Path(path));
        if (result) {
            log.info("<< mkDir {} success", path);
        } else {
            log.error("<< mkDir {} error", path);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除指定路径
     *
     * @param hdfsURI
     * @param path
     * @param conf
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void delete(String hdfsURI, String path, Configuration conf) throws IOException {
        log.info(">> delete, path is {}", path);
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", hdfsURI);
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
        if (!fs.exists(new Path(path))) {
            log.info("<< delete {} error, path no exists", path);
            return;
        }
        boolean result = fs.delete(new Path(path), true);
        if (result) {
            log.info("<< delete {} success", path);
        } else {
            log.error("<< delete {} error", path);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从hdfs上面下载
     *
     * @param hdfsURI
     * @param srcPath
     * @param descPath
     * @param conf
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void downloadFile(String hdfsURI, String srcPath, String descPath, Configuration conf) throws Exception {
        log.info(">> downloadFile, srcPath is {}, descPath is {}", srcPath, descPath);
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI(hdfsURI), conf);
        FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(new Path(srcPath));
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(descPath));
        IOUtils.copyBytes(in, out, conf);
    }


    public static void catFile(String hdfsURI, String path, Configuration conf) throws Exception {
        log.info(">> catFile, path is {}", path);
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsURI), conf);
        FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(new Path(path));
        try {
            IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 4096, false);
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeStream(in);
            fs.close();
        }
    }

}